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姓名_____张月勤_____班级_____2013213______学号_____201312054______Personage1.ShirleyTemple:Awalkonthebrightside秀兰·邓波儿：走在光明的大路上THEREhadtobeadarksidetoShirleyTemple’slife.Biographersandinterviewersscrabbledaroundtofindit.Theadorabledancing,singing,curly-hairedmoppet,theworld’stop-earningstarfrom1935to1938,surelyshedtearsoncethecameraswereoff.Herlittlefeetsurelyached.Perhaps,liketheheroineof“CurlyTop”,shewasmarchedupstairstobedafterwardsbysomethin-lippedharridan,andthelightsturnedresolutelyoff.秀兰·邓波儿的一生中一定有黑暗的一面。传记作家和记者们都用尽全力试图找到这一面。这个头发卷卷，可爱地歌舞着的小女孩，这个从1935年到1938年收入世界第一的顶级明星，在镜头之外一定也掉过眼泪。她的双脚一定也疼痛过。也许像电影《卷头毛》中的女主一样，被尖嘴泼妇们谩骂后上楼睡觉，灯突然就熄灭了。Notabitofit.Sheloveditall,boththenandyearslater,whenthecutenesshadgonebutthedimplesremained.Hadn’thermotherpushedherintoit?No,justencouragedher,andwrappedherroundwithaffection,includingfixingher56ringletseverynightandgentlymakingherrepeathernextday’slinesuntilsleepcreptuponher.Hadn’tshebeenpunishedcruellywhilemakingher“BabyBurlesks”(5),whenshewasthree?Well,shehadbeensentseveraltimestothepunishmentbox,whichwasdarkandhadonlyablockoficetositon.Butthattaughtherdisciplinesothat,bytheageoffour,shewould“alwayshitthemark”—and,bytheageofsix,beabletomatchthegreatBillBojanglesRobinsontap-for-tapdownthegrandstaircasein“TheLittleColonel”.这些都从未有过。她热爱着她生活中的一切，从那时直到她人生之后的岁月。她母亲是否逼迫过她？并没有，她母亲仅仅鼓励过她，并且用母爱包围她。她的母亲每晚都帮她护理她的小卷毛，温柔地让她重复记忆第二天的台词直到她睡着。那么在她三岁时演《BabyBurlesks》系列的时候有没有受过惩罚呢？她有几次被送进了只有一块冰可以坐的黑暗的“惩罚箱”。但这让她学会了遵守纪律，Tosomeitseemedastolenchildhood,witheightfeaturefilmstohernamein1934,herbreakthroughyear,alone.Nottoher,whenTwentieth-CenturyFox(whosericketyfortunesshereversed)builtherherownlittlebungalowonthelot,witharabbitpenandaswinginatree.Shehadabodyguardandasecretary,whoby1934hadtoanswer4,000fan-lettersaweek.Butwhenevershewantedtobeatomboy,shewas.InthepresidentialgardenatHydeParkshehitEleanorRooseveltontherumpwithhercatapult,forwhichherfatherspankedher.从某种程度上来说她的童年看上去像是被偷走了。1934年她主演了八部故事电影，这是仅仅属于她的突破年。不过她并不这么认为。二十世纪福克斯电影公司给她造了一栋属于她的小平房，有一个小兔窝，树上挂着秋千。她有一位保镖和一位秘书。在1934年，这位秘书每周要帮她回4000封粉丝来信。但她有时也会像假小子那样顽皮。又一次在海德公园的总统府花园，她用弹弓打了埃莱诺·罗斯福的屁股，为此挨了她父亲的一顿揍。Thestudioswerefulloffriends:OrsonWelles,withwhomsheplayedcroquet,GaryCooper,whodidcolouringwithher,andthekindcameracrews.Shelovedthestronghandsthatpassedherroundlikeamascot,andthesoftlapsonwhichshewasplumpeddown(J.EdgarHoover’sbeingthesoftest).Theminiaturecostumesthrilledher,especiallyhersailoroutfitin“CaptainJanuary”,inwhichshecouldsashayandjumpevenbetter;asdidherminiatureOscarin1935,theonlyoneeverawardedtosomebodysoyoung.GrouchyGrahamGreenemockedheras“acompletetotsy”,butnoonewatchingherfivedifferentexpressionswhileeatingaforkfulofspinachin“PoorLittleRichGirl”doubtedthatshecouldact.Shedidpathosandfiercedetermination(juttingoutthatlittlechin!),justaswellasshedidsmiles.制片厂里有很多她的朋友：奥森·威尔斯和她一起玩槌球；加里·库珀和她一起画画填色；那些亲切的摄制组成员也是她的朋友。她换像吉祥物一样被有力的大手到处传递，喜欢坐在柔软的大腿上（其中J·埃德加·胡佛的大腿最为柔软）。那些迷你的演出服让她开心不已，特别是《一月水手》中的水手服，穿上之后她蹦跳地更欢快了。正如她1935年获得的迷你奥斯卡奖，这是奥斯卡唯一一次颁给年龄这么小的演员。格雷厄姆·格林嘲笑她“完全就是一个黄毛丫头”。但任何人看到她在《可怜的富家小姑娘》中用五种不同的表情吃菠菜后，都不会质疑她的演技。她对悲伤的心情和坚定的决心的演绎，都如同她的笑容一样完美。HerfacewasontheWheatiesbox.ItwasalsoonthespecialWheatiesbluebowlandpitcher,greetingpeopleatbreakfastlikearayofmorningsunshine.Advertisersadoredher,fromGeneralElectrictoLuxsoaptoPackardcars.After“StandupandCheer”in1934dollsappearedwearingherpolka-dotdress,andafter“BrightEyes”themusicfor“TheGoodShipLollipop”wasoneverypiano,aswellaseveryone’sbrains:“Wherebon-bonsplay/OnthesunnybeachofPeppermintBay.”HerparentsdidnottellhertherewasaDepressionon.Theymentionedonlygoodthingstoher.FranklinRooseveltdeclaredmorethanoncethat“America’sLittleDarling”madethecountryfeelbetter,andthatpleasedher,becauseshelovedtomakepeoplehappy.Shehadnoideawhytheyshouldbeotherwise.Herfilmswereallaboutthesweetwaifbringinggrown-upsbacktogether,emptyingmisers'pocketsandmeltingfrozenhearts.LikethedogstarRinTinTin,towhomshegailycomparedherself,shewasthebounding,unwittingantidotetothebleaknessofthetimes.她的父母没有告诉她美国正经历经济大萧条。他们只对她说起美好的事物。富兰克林•罗斯福不止一次地说，“美国的小甜心”让美国感觉更好，这也让邓波儿很高兴，因为她喜欢给人们带去欢乐。她不知道人们为什么要不开心。她主演的电影主题都是可爱的小精灵让成年人破镜重圆，让守财奴慷慨解囊，让冰冷的内心融化。就像狗狗明星任丁丁那样，她给那个萧条时代带去了欢乐和天真，她也喜爱把自己和任丁丁相提并论。Shewasasvagueaboutmoneyasanychildwould,andshouldbe.Herearningsby1935weremorethan$1,000aweek—fromwhichshewasallowedabout$13amonthinpocketmoney—andoverhercareerwellover$3m,incurrentdollars,fromwhichshewasallowedabout$13amonthin她的笑容被印在了Wheaties的盒子、蓝色的碗和罐子上，每天早晨如阳光般迎接吃早饭的人。从通用电气到力士香皂到帕卡德汽车，广告商们都特别偏爱她。1934年《起立欢呼》播出后，市面上的洋娃娃穿上了和她同款的波点小裙子；在《亮眼睛》播出后，《好船棒棒糖》的插曲成了为热门的钢琴曲。每个人脑中都循环着：“棒棒糖在哪里玩耍？在薄荷湾的阳光沙滩上。”HerparentsdidnottellhertherewasaDepressionon.Theymentionedonlygoodthingstoher.FranklinRooseveltdeclaredmorethanoncethat“America’sLittleDarling”madethecountryfeelbetter,andthatpleasedher,becauseshelovedtomakepeoplehappy.Shehadnoideawhytheyshouldbeotherwise.Herfilmswereallaboutthesweetwaifbringinggrown-upsbacktogether,emptyingmisers'pocketsandmeltingfrozenhearts.LikethedogstarRinTinTin,towhomshegailycomparedherself,shewasthebounding,unwittingantidotetothebleaknessofthetimes.她的父母没有告诉她美国正在经