Unit9一、短语onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午(具体某天的早、中、下午、晚上用介词on)preparefor为……做准备=studyfor......cometotheparty来参加聚会gotothe/adoctor去看医生havetheflu患感冒helpmyparents帮助我的父母(helpsbdosth/helpoutwithsth)anothertime其他时间lastfall去年秋天gototheparty去聚会hangout常去某处;泡在某处thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天haveapianolesson上钢琴课lookafter照看;照顾=takecareofacceptaninvitaton接受邀请refuse=turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请takeatrip去旅行attheendofthismonth这个月末bytheendof...到...为止seesbdosth/seesbdoingsth看见做了、正在做lookforwardtodoing盼望;期待theopeningof……的开幕式/落成典礼replyinwriting书面回复gototheconcert去听音乐会not…until直到……才meetmyfriend会见我的朋友visitgrandparents拜访祖父母studyforatest为考试学习haveto不得不toomuchhomework太多作业dohomework做家庭作业gotothemovies去看电影afterschool放学后ontheweekend在周末gobikeriding骑自行车thankyou/thanksfordoing感谢做......二、语法1.another,other,theother,others与theothersanother指不定数目中的“另一个;又一个”,用来代替或修饰单数可数名词。如:Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea?你想再来一杯茶吗?other意为“另外的;其他的”,修饰复数名词。如:WestudyChinese,math,Englishandotherlessons.我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科。theother通常指两个中的“另一个”。one…..theother…..如:Shehastwodaughters.Oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.她有两个女儿。一个是教师,另一个是医生。others泛指“另外的人或物”。theothers特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。2.byby+交通工具,乘坐...by在...之前byFriday3.感叹句句型1.What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分!2.What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!3.How+adj.+a/an+名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!4.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语+其他成分!4.情态动词can的用法小结1).表示能力can与beableto的区别1.beableto能用于各种时态。2.can/could只能表示现在或过去的能力。2).can/could表示许可/允诺Canyoucometomyparty?肯定回答:Sure,I’dloveto.否定回答:I’msorryIcan’t./I’dlovetobut....3).can指可能性Hecan’tbeathome.HehasgonetoBeijing.与mustmay,might,could/Should,oughtto的区别1.should,oughtto:按理应当,很可能2.must:表示肯定的猜测3.may/might:表示可能的猜测4.can/could:表示否定或疑问的猜测must与haveto的用法区别1)两词都是'必须'的意思,haveto表示客观的需要,must表示说话人主观上的看法,既主观上的必要。2)haveto有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。但must可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。3)在否定结构中:don'thaveto表示不必mustn't表示禁止,5.询问星期、日期、时间等Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow/thedayaftertomorrow?(询问星期)ItisWednesday.Whatisthedatetoday/tomorrow/thedayaftertomorrow?(询问日期)ItisNov.2nd.What's/istoday?(询问日期和星期)ItisWednesdayNov.2nd.What’thetime?/Whattimeisit?(询问时间)Itis8:00.周一到周天:Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday一月到十二月:January,February,March,April,June,July,August,September,October,November,December序数词:first1st,second2nd,third3rd,forth4th6.发出邀请:Canyoucometomyparty?/Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?接受邀请:Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse,I'dlove/liketo.Yes,I'dlove/liketo.Sure..Thatsoundsgreat.拒绝邀请:I'msorry,Ican't.Ihaveto/must…Sorry,I'dloveto.ButIhaveto…I’mafraidnot.Ihaveto/must…拓展:向别人发出邀请、请求、建议或征求某人的意见的其他表达法:Will/Would/Couldyoupleas+dosth?请你、、、好吗?Shallwe+dosth?我们、、、好吗?Let’s+dosth.让我们、、、吧!Whynot+dosth?为什么不、、、呢?What/Howabout+doing?、、、怎么样?7.形容词以-ed结尾的形容人,以-ing结尾的形容物例如:surprise名词,吃惊的surprised形容词,惊讶的surprising形容词,使人惊讶的Toone’ssurprise让...吃惊的是haveasurpriseparty举办一场惊奇的派对8.sothat为的是,因此so...that...如此...以致于...Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.too...to...太...而不能...Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.not...enoughto不足够....Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.(enough+名词,足够多的...enoughmoney足够多的钱形容词+enough,足够....carefulenough足够仔细)9.不定式简化宾语从句Idon’tknowwhattodo/howtodoit.Canyoutellmehowtoplantatree?=CanyoutellmehowIcanplantatree?10.untilnot...untiluntil直到...Hefinisheddoinghishomeworkuntil11o’clock.not...until直到...才Hedidn’tgotothebeduntilhisfathercameback.Unit10一、短语gototheparty去参加聚haveagreat/goodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得开心stayathome待在家里takethebus乘公共汽车tomorrownight明天晚上haveaclassparty进行班级聚会haveaclassmeeting开班会halftheclass一半的同学makesomefood做些食物attheparty在聚会上orderfoodfrom从...订购食物beangrywith/atsb.生某人的气givesb.someadvice给某人提一些建议travelaroundtheworld=allovertheworld环游世界make(alotof)money赚(许多)钱.getaneducation得到教育getagoodeducationasoccerplayer一名足球运动员keep…tooneself保守秘密talkwithsb.与某人交谈inthefuture在将来beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生气solveaproblem解决问题answerthequestion回答问题runawayfrom逃避;逃跑inhalf分成两半二、重点短语1.asksb(not)todosth.要求某人(不)做某事2.givesb.sth.给某人某物=givesthtosb3.tellsb(not)todosth.告诉某人(不)做某事4.too…todosth.太……而不能做某事5.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth6.advisesb(not)todosth.劝告某人(不)做某事advise是动词,建议advice是名词,并且是不可数名词someadvice7.It’sbest(not)todosth.最好(不)做某事8.needtodosth.需要做某事9.sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某事10.beupsetabout/that....对...感到难过三、语法1、IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.我想我将穿牛仔裤去参加聚会。Ithink…意为“我认为……”,当主语是第一人称(I或We),think表示“看法”时,其后若接否定意义的宾语从句,要否定在主句上,即I/Wedon’tthink+肯定形式的宾语从句。2、Thestudentsaretalkingaboutwhentohaveaclassparty.学生们正在谈论什么时候举办班级聚会。Whentohaveaclassparty是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可与主从复合句进行同义句转换。3、…let’sorderfoodfromarestaurant.…咱们从饭店订购食物吧。order及物动词,意为“订购;订货;点菜;命令”。用法如下:①ordersth.from+地点从某地订购某物②ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事5、Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.如果人们有问题,他们应该保守秘密。keep…tooneself意为“保守秘密”Theteenagersliketokeeptheirproblemstothemselves.孩子们喜欢就他们的问题保守秘密。6、Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.她害怕把这件事告诉她的父母。Beafraidtodosth.意为害怕做某事Iamafraidtospeakinclass.我害怕在班上发言。①beafraidofsth./sb.害怕某物/某人Mysisterisafraidofdogs.我妹妹害怕狗。②I’mafraid+从句我恐怕……I’mafraidIcan’thelpyou.我恐怕不能帮你。词语辩析:beafraidtodosth.与beafraidofdoingsth.beafraidtodosth.因害怕而不敢做某事beafraidofdoingsth.担心或害怕出现某种后果语法(grammar)1、if“如果;假如”,用于引导条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句表示条件。含有if引导的条件状语从句也是一个完整