Unit1Friendship词性变化•add-addition-additionalinaddition•upset1…2…(过去式和过去分词)•calm1…(动词短语)2…•ignore-ignorance-ignorant•loose-loosen•German1…2…-Germany•outdoors-indoors•dusk(短语)duckdusty-dust•thunderlightning•power-powerful•curtaincertain-certainly•partnerpartaparttakeapart•settlesettlement•suffersufferfrom•loneliness-lonelyalone•recoverrecoverfromrecovery•exactlyexacttobeexact•disagreedisagreementagreementagree•tip(n)…(vt)….重点单词1.addaddupadduptoaddtoaddAtoB观察思考1).Pleaseaddupthesenumbersandseehowmuchtheyaddupto.45+62+48=1552).Willyouaddmoresugartothecoffee?合计,加起来总计达,总共有增添,增加给……加上;往……添加3).Theflowersaddtothebeautyofourschool.Addupto一般不用于被动语态,addup如果是代词作宾语应该将其放在add和up之间。即学即用Hisreturninghomesafeandsound__________herpleasure(使她倍感欢喜).Hiswholeschooleducation___________onlyoneyear.Wehaveplantedflowersandgreentreesaroundthebuildings,which___thebeautyofthecity.A.addto.B.addup.C.addupto.D.areaddedtoThecostofthetriptoHongKong_____$1000.A.addstoB.addsupC.addsuptoIfyou__4____3,youwillget7.addstoaddeduptoaddto(1)Hiswholeschooleducation___________onlyoneyear.(2)Hisillness_________thefamily’strouble.(3)Wehaveplantedflowersandgreentreesaroundthebuildings,which___thebeautyofthecity.A.addto.B.addup.C.addupto.D.areaddedto4).ThecostofthetriptoHongKong_____$1000.A.addstoB.addsupC.addsupto5)Ifyou43,youwillget7.addedtoaddeduptoaddto2.…till/until…直到…not…until…直到…才…e.gIworkedtill/untilmidnight.Ididn’tleavetheofficeuntilmidnight.3.(和延续性动词连用)(和瞬间性动词连用)calm只用于指气候、海洋等风平浪静;也可以指人,表示安静的,镇静的。quiet指没有吵闹声的,没有噪音的,强调声音很低、很小或者全然无声still可以指环境的安静,也可以指姿态保持一动不动silent强调不发表意见,也可以指寂静,强调没有声音或者沉默不语calm,calmdown,quiet,still,silent1).Theexcitedboyfinally_____________.2).Inclassyoucan’talwayskeep________.3).Pleasebe_________.Classbegins.4).Keep________.Thephotographerisready.5).Afterthestormtheseabecame________.6)Whenfacingdanger,oneshouldkeep_______;7)Whentakenphotos,oneshouldkeep_______;8)Whensomeoneelseisasleep,oneshouldkeep_______;9)Inclass,oneshouldn’tkeep______abouttheteacher’squestions.calmeddownsilentquietstillcalmcalmstillquietsilent4.getitrepairedgetsth.done请人做某事(非亲自动手)=havesth.done上周我去城里剪头发了.LastweekIwenttothetownto_____________________.爸爸明天要去检查身体.TomorrowDaddywill________________________.get/havemyhaircut.have/gethimselfexaminedgetsb.doingsth.getsb.todosth.让某人一直做某事让某人做某事havesb.doingsth.havesb.dosth.让某人一直做某事让某人做某事5.concernbeconcernedabout/for…beconcernedwith…Thesurveyisconcernedwithhonesty.Theparentsareconcernedaboutthehealthoftheirson.asfarassb.isconcerned=inone’sopinion就某人而言,在某人看来AsfarasIamconcerned,thepriceofoilwillcontinuetoincrease.挂念,关心与…有关,涉及归纳总结beconcernedwithsth.和……beconcernedaboutsth.担心/关心某事即学即用Thisnovelwasconcerned_____theSecondWorldWar,whilemostteenagersaremoreconcerned______thehero’slovestory.A.with;aboutB.with;atC.for;aboutD.about;withA6.shouldhavedone本来应该做某事(而实际没做,含有责备的意味)shouldnothavedone本来不该做某事(而实际已做)1).Youarelate.You________________________________.(早五分钟来)2).Helooksupset.I_________________________________.(本不该告诉他这个坏消息)shouldhavecomefiveminutesearliershouldn’thavetoldhimthebadnewscouldnothavedone一定没有做过某事他一定没有去过北京。Hecouldn’thavebeentoBeijing.你考砸了,你一定没有努力。Youfailedintheexam,youcouldn’thaveworkedhard.区别下组词:couldhavedonemusthavedoneshould(not)havedone1)Youmusthaveforgottentoturnoffthelightlastnight.Thelightisstillonnow.(过去)一定做过某事2)Shecouldhavestayedwithmysister.Butshedidn’ttellmeshestayedatNewYorkatthattime.(过去)本来能够做(但实际上没有做)3)Theyshouldn’thaveleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.(过去)本来不应该做,但实际上做了。4)Youarelate.Youshouldhavecomehere5minutesago.(过去)本来应该做,但实际上没有做。7.cheatn.欺骗,骗子,欺骗手段vt.&vi欺骗,骗取,欺诈,作弊cheatsb(out)ofsth骗取某人的某物cheatsbintodoing骗某人做cheatat/in作弊,作假,行骗*Hewascaughtcheatingintheexam.他考试作弊时被当场抓获。8.listn.目录;名单;一览表vt.列举eg.Imustmakealistofthingstobuy.我得列个购物单。我得列个购物单。Imustlistthethingstobuy.makealistof=list9.upset归纳总结(sth.)upsetsb.(sb.)upsetsth.(某人)打/upsetaplanbeupsetabout/over/atsth.upsetone’sstomach即学即用(1)Thereisnopoint(为此事烦恼).(2)(你别为这事烦恼了)—let’sjustforgetit.gettingupsetaboutitDon’tupsetyourselfaboutit!10.ignore归纳总结ignoresb./sth.不理睬某人/ignorancen.beinignoranceof/aboutsth.ignorantadj.beignorantthat...beignorantof/aboutsth.即学即用(1)我们不能不考虑他们的劝告.Wecan’taffordto____________________.(2)他对现代科技一无所知.He’scompletely______________moderntechnology.ignoretheiradviceignorantabout11.settlevi.安家;定居;停留;vt.使定居;安排;settledown舒适地坐下(或躺下);定居;安静/settlein/into习惯于;settleon选定,settleup付清账单即学即用(1)Withalotofdifficultproblems_______,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.settledB.answeredC.tosettleD.toanswer(2)Thevoyagewascompleted,soJamesCookmadeuphismindtodowninLondon.A.settleB.writeC.setD.sitCA12.sufferv.遭受;忍受;经历suffer作及物动词时,其后跟的宾语常是pain,loss,defeat,punishment,hardship等。在表示“患(某种疾病)”时要用sufferfrom。suffer作不及物动词,表“受到损失/损害”时,其主语一般是物即学即用(1)Duringthewar,he________muchpain.A.issufferedB.sufferedC.wassufferedD.wassufferedfrom(2)Itistobe_______thatyourhealthis______sinceyou’vebeensittingbythedeskalldaylong.A.expecting;sufferingB.expected;sufferingC.expecting;sufferedD.expected;sufferedBB重点短语1.gothrough1)经历;经受;遭到togothroughtwostages经历两个阶段Thesecountrieshavegonethroughtoomanywars.这些国家饱经战火。2)完成;做完3)