人教版新目标八年级英语上册-Unit10单元知识点汇总

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一...经典讲解1.连词if,when,unless,after,before,when,assoonas,aslongas(只要)引导的从句一般为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时If引导条件状语从句‘如果’主句为一般将来时或祈使句或含有情态动词,从句为一般现在时(主将从现)if从句可前可后If引导宾语从句‘是否’一般位于主句后Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tgoout.Callmeifyouneedhelp.YoucansitdownifyouhaveticketsIdon’tknowifyouwerehereyesterday.2.wearjeanstotheparty穿牛仔裤去聚会stayathome待在家takeabustotheparty乘车去聚会halftheclass一半的同学watchavideo观看影碟potatochips炸薯片half---halvesI’mnotsure….我不确定…keepsth.tooneself保守秘密getenoughexercise得到足够的锻炼makealotofmoney赚大量的钱travelaroundtheworld环游世界getaneducation得到教育thesocceragent足球经纪人makecarelessmistakes犯粗心的错nswerthequestion回答问题helpalot帮忙许多solvetheproblem解决问题saysorrytosb.跟某人道歉agreewithsb.同意某人discusssth.withsb.与某人讨论某事visitanoldpeople’shome拜访养老院thesedays这些天sendyoualetter寄给你一封信writedown记下each/everyday每一天intheend最后inthefuture在未来firststep第一步studyforanEnglishexam为英语考试而学习haveagreat/goodtime,havefun,enjoyoneself玩得开心haveenoughtimetodo有足够的时间做某事talktootherpeople/others与其他人交谈getintofightwithmyparents与我父母大吵Theworstthingistodonothing.最糟糕的事是什么都不做。WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?你认为我应该做什么?Studentshavealotofproblemsandworries.学生有很多的问题和担忧。Whoelse…?还有谁?Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.如果人们有麻烦,他们应当把这些烦恼留给自己。InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.在英语中,我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。Youarehalfwaytosolveaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!你只要跟人聊聊这个问题,你就已经解决了问题的一半。It’sbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.最好不要逃避我们的问题。3.take带走bring带来fetch去取回来4.organize(v.)组织organized(adj.)有组织的organization(n.)组织organizer(n.)组织者5.asksb.(not)todo要求某人(不)做某事6.ordersth.(from…)(从…)订购某物ordersb.(not)todo命令某人(不)做某事MayItakeorderforyou?我能为你点餐吗?inordertodo…/inorderthat+句子为了…7.too…to…so…that…not…enoughtodo8.Let’sdosth,shallyou?Letsb.dosth,willyou?/won’tyou?9.upset(adj.)难过的,失望的,沮丧的beupsetaboutsb./sth./doing对某人/某事/做某事沮丧10.takeataxi成出租车rideabike骑单车walk/fly/driveto…11.advice(ucn.)apieceofadvice一则建议givesb.someadvice给某人提一些建议getadvicefrom…从某人处获取建议giveadvicetosb.给某人建议advise(v.)advisesb.todo…建议某人做某事advisesb.on/aboutsth.建议某人关于某事建议:suggestion(cn.)givesb.somesuggestionssuggest(v.)suggestdoing12.travel长距离的旅行或国外旅行trip短途游玩或有目的的旅行aschooltrip学校郊游journey远距离的陆地旅行13.unless/if…not除非You’llbelateunlessyouhurryup./You’llbelateifyoudon’thurryup.14.worry(v.)worryabout…担心…(n.)havealotofworries过多担忧worried(adj.)beworriedabout….担心…15.trusttosth.依赖/靠某物16.beafraidtodo/ofdoingbeafraidthat+从句害怕….17.share….withsb.与某人分享….runawayfrom…逃离/逃避…..cutinhalf切分两半18.angry(adj.)angrily(adv.)beangrywithsb.对某人生气beangryat/aboutsth.对某事生气19.experience(cn.)经历(ucn)经验havealotofexperience有很多的经验20.makemistakes/amistake犯错误+insth/indoing在(做)某事犯错误dosth.bymistake错做某事21.It’sbest(forsb.)todo…(对某人来说)最好做某事haveproblemswithsth.在某事上有困难二.句子解析1.Ifyougototheparty,youwillhaveagreattime.请用三种方式翻译:昨天的运动会我们玩得非常开心。2.Halftheclasswon’tcome.Half表达开会喽~~~①一半的工人:②一个半小时:半数的学生都来自中国。他半辈子住在农村。3.Let’sorderfoodfromarestaurant.order:订购,点菜;命令①ordersth.fromsp.从某地订购某物②ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事4.Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolatebecausethey’llbetoolazytocook.①asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事要求某人不要做某事______________________________②potatochips名词修饰名词变复数时只变后面的名词特例:aman/momanteacher-------men/womenteachers练习:---Whatisyourfavouritefood?---Ilike_____best.Ihadalargebowllastnight.A.potatonoodleB.potatoesnoodleC.potatonoodlesD.potatoesnoodles3.too...to...太.....而不能.....Heistooyoungtogotoschool.so...that....太.....以至于.....(that后面加完整的一句话)Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.5.IfItakeataxi,itwillbetooexpensive.Takea…;by…;walkto…flyto…driveto…6.Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?advicen.建议一条建议___________两条建议______________建议的动词形式_______________advisesb.on/about关于......给某人忠告,建议Ourteacheradvisesuson/aboutstudying.advisesb.todosth.建议/劝告某人做某事7.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves/talktootherpeople.由反身代词构成的常用短语helponeselfto...随便吃/喝.......enjoyoneself....玩得开心teachoneself....自学.......talk相关词组talkwith/tosb.talkabouttalkovertalkinalow/highvoice8.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.Unless可以与if引导的否定条件状语从句进行同义句转换。Eg.You’llbelateunlessyouhurryup.=______________________________9.Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.worryv.担忧,担心worryabout担忧某人/某事Iworryaboutmyson/myexam.worriedadj.担忧的beworriedabout=worryabout10.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.afraidadj.害怕的①害怕某个东西/某个人beafraidofsth./sb.②害怕做某事beafraidtodosth.辨析beafraidtodosth.因害怕而不敢做某事beafraidofdoingsth担心或害怕出现某种后果Heisafraidtogo.因害怕而不敢走Heisafraidoffalling.害怕掉下去11.IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry.angryadj.发怒的,生气的beangrywithsb.生某人的气beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生气12.__________(最后),shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.13.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.makemistakes犯错误careless粗心的细心的________________caren.关心,谨慎takecareof照顾=lookafter14.Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoucantrusttotalkto.划分句子成分15.Itisbestnottorunawayfromthem.①itis(not)besttodosth.②runaway(from)runoff跑掉runafter追赶runoutof=useup用完,用光16.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience…experience①经验不可数名词②经历可数名词17.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.sharesth.withsb.跟某人分享某物inhalf分成两半Let’scutthecakeinhalfa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