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1.…thatonestrayrequestfromapatient—evenonethatisquiterelevant—mightsendthedelicatelybalancedthree-ringcircustumblingdown.(Para.1)如果病人冷不丁提个要求，即使所提要求十分中肯，也会让我那内心脆弱的平衡乱作一团，就像井然有序同时演出三台节目的大马戏场突然崩塌一样。2....I’mpilingyetanotherpillontoher...(Para.3)我还要再给她另加一种药3…she'scaughtoneofmyneuronsinmid-fire…(Para.4)她让我如火如荼的思绪戛然而止…4.Myinstinctistoputonehandupandkeepallinterruptionsatbay.(Para.4)我的本能反应是举手，阻止她打断我的思路。unit1TextAUnit1Doctors’LifeTextA5.Wemerelyzipbackandforthbetweenthem,generallylosingaccuracyintheprocess.我们人类只是在两个想法之间来回快速转换，通常情况下，在转换的过程中丢失了精准。6.Themorethoughtswejuggle,thelessweareabletoattunefullytoanygiventhought.(Para.8)Thehigherup,theheavierthefall.Themore,thebetter.7.Mychoicesseemtoboildowntoentertainingfewerthoughts,acceptingdecreasedaccuracyforeachthought,givinguponthoroughdocumentation,orhavingaconstantheadachefromneuronaloverload.(Para.10)boildownto:归结为Itboilsdowntoaquestionofethics.它可归结成一个伦理学问题。unit1TextA8.Insomecases,havingadedicatedandcompetentclinicalpartnersuchasaone-on-onenursecancomeclosetosimulatingasecondbrain,butmostmedicalbudgetsdon'tallowforsuchstaffingindulgence.(Para.12)有些情况下，有个专注、出色的临床搭档，如一对一的护士，就仿佛有了第二个大脑，不过大多数医疗预算不会如此大方，这样配备人员。unit1TextAVocabularytest•________________overload（神经过载）•atypicaloffice________（典型的诊所就诊）•DEXA_______（DEXA扫描）•medical___________（行医）visitscanpracticeneuron/neuronal•____________report（乳房X-线检查报告）•_________examination（体检）•__________ofamedication（药物的副作用）mammogramside-effectsphysicalTextAVocabularytest•________________control（血压控制）•health______________（健康保持）•perpetual_________（永久的恐慌）•_________physicians（执业医生）•______________field（移植领域）•medical_________（医疗预算）•paracetamol_________（扑热息痛药片）•_________cap（防孩子打开的盖子）panicbloodpressuremaintenancepracticingtransplantbudgettabletchildproofUnit1Doctors’LifeLanguageBuilding-upTextASuggestedanswers–languagebuilding-upUnit1Doctors’LifeTask1.2MatcheachofthefollowingdefinitionswithitscorrespondingEnglishtermandChineseequivalent.EnglishChineseDefinition1examinationofthecolonwithacolonoscope2abnormallyelevatedbloodpressure3anx-rayimageofthebreast4nervecell5onewhoistrainedoranexpertinthefieldofnutrition6adiseaseinwhichthebonesbecomeweakandbreakeasilycolonoscopy结肠镜检查（术）hypertension高血压mammogram乳房X线照片neuron神经元，神经细胞nutritionist营养学家osteoporosis骨质疏松TextASuggestedanswers–languagebuilding-upUnit1Doctors’LifeTask1.2MatcheachofthefollowingdefinitionswithitscorrespondingEnglishtermandChineseequivalent.EnglishChineseDefinition7inflammationofthelungs8onewhoisspecializedinthediagnosis,treatment,andpreventionofdiseasesofthehumanfoot9asecondorsubsequentfilling10transferatissueoranorganfromonebodyorbodyparttoanothertransplant移植pneumonia肺炎podiatrist足病医生refill再配（处方）TextB•Thisconventionalwisdomformedthebasisfordailyconfrontationsbetweenanincreasinglyrestlessandresentfulpatientandanincreasinglyadamantanddoom-predictingclinicalclerk.(Para.4)有的病人越来越焦躁不安、越来越愤愤不满，有的临床医生越来越固执己见、越来越热衷于生死决断。这种传统智慧就成了这些病人和临床医生之间天天对抗不断的基础。Mysubsequent‘clinicalcourse’wasfarfromuneventful.(Para.9)我后来的“临床之路”远非平淡无奇TextB•…theyhadfallenfrom48to46thepreviousmonth!(Para.9)–（染色体的数量）在上个月已经从48条变为46！（人体到底有多少条染色体？这个问题经过了几十年的反复，到1954年才确定为23对，46条。）Iamproudtohavecontributedtothisdevelopment,totheskepticismthatdrivesit,andtothebetterinformedtreatmentdecisionsandchoiceswhichhavebeenmadepossibleasaresult.对于随机试验的发展、对于驱动这种发展的怀疑态度、以及对于因此而可能做出更好的知情治疗决定和选择，我有一份贡献，对此我感到自豪。TextBVocabularytest•____________clinicaltrial（随机临床试验）•random_________（随机分配）•patient_________（病人的预后）•_________group（对照组）•a10-year_________study（10年的跟踪研究）randomizedallocationprognosiscontrolfollow-upUnit1Doctors’LifeLanguagebuilding-upTextBVocabularytest•amedical_________（内科病房）•infectious_________（传染性肝炎）•severe___________（身体严重不适）•bilirubin___________（胆红素代谢）•permanent______damage（永久的肝损伤）wardhepatitismalaisemetabolismliverUnit1Doctors’LifeTextBVocabularytest•exacerbate____________（加重病理生理状况）•medical_________（医学文献）•clinical____________（临床调查）•_________ofrelapse（复发率）•clinical_____________（临床流行病学）pathophysiologyliteratureinvestigationmetabolismepidemiologyUnit1Doctors’LifeTextBVocabularytest•strict____________（严格的卧床休息）•hospital_________（住院）•recurrent____________（反复发作的黄疸）•clinical_________（临床病程）bedreststayjaundicecourseUnit1Doctors’LifeTextBVocabularytest•______________morphine（静脉注射吗啡）•_________bloodpressure（舒张压）•brain___________（大脑血灌注）•_____________care（初级保健）•aorto-coronaryarterial_________（主动脉冠状动脉旁路）•_________treatmentdecision（知情治疗决定）intravenousdiastolicperfusionprimarybypassinformedUnit1Doctors’Life•“Emergence”isinfactregression,areturntothestandardthatprevaileduniversallyinthepreviouscentury,•“出现新病”实际上是一种退步，又回到上个世纪普遍存在的水平。•…whichneverreallywentaway,thoughupscaleoperabuffsmighthavethoughtitwasconfinedtoproductionsof“LaBoheme”…•……虽然上层社会的歌剧迷们也许觉得结核病只是歌剧《波西米亚人》中的创作，而事实上,结核病就从来没有消失过……。歌剧《波西米亚人》的女主人公咪咪死于肺结核。“Thewarhasbeenwon”,onescientistrecentlyquipped.“Bytheotherside.”•“战争胜利了”，最近有位科学家嘲弄道。”是对方（传染病）获胜。”Page27Task1MedicalTerminologyEnglishChinese1.antigen抗原2.microbe微生物3.virulence毒力，毒性4.biological生物的5.pandemic大流行6.antibiotic抗生素7.pathogenic致病的8.epidemiology流行病学