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Unit11.我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。（turnup）Ihadarrangedforthemtomeeteachotheratthepub,buttheyoungmanneverturnedup.2.你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。（tellfromappearances）Youcan’ttellmerelyfromappearanceswhetherthingswillturnoutunfavourabletousornot.3.那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。（standinthegap）Thesoldier，whostoodinthegapineverybattle,gainedthehighesthonorsofthecountry.4.主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。（yieldto）Thechairman’swordsaresoconvincingthattherestofthecommitteeyieldtohisopinion.5.他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。（upsanddowns）Theyarebetteroff,butalongthewaytheyhadupsanddowns.6.这次演讲我将说明两个问题。（addressoneselfto）TherearetwoquestionstowhichIwilladdressmyselfinthelecture.7.我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。（insb.’shonour）WeareplanningabigChristmaspartyinyourhonour.8.听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。（throwsb.’smindback）Hearingthattunethrewmymindbacktomychildhood.Unit21.那只鸽子被卡在树杈里，一会儿就跌落下来。（wedge）Thepigeonwaswedgedintheforkofabranchanditfellafterawhile.2.驾车人该付多少钱需要根据他对别人车子造成损坏的程度而定。（beproportionalto）Thepaymentthatthemotoristwillhavetomakewillbeproportionaltothedamagehehasdonetootherperson’scar.3.你只有伏在地上慢慢爬过一条狭长的地道才能进入山洞。（inch）Youcanonlyenterthecavebyinchingthroughanarrowtunnelonyourstomach.4.她一面结结巴巴地为没有敲门就进入我的办公室而道歉，一面羞怯地朝门口走去。（sidle）Shestammeredsomeapologyforenteringmyofficewithoutknockingasshesidledtowardsthedoor.5.他尽力向我解释说不是因为我工作不好而解雇我，而是因为公司面临着财政困境。(takepainsto)HetookpainstoexplaintomethatIwasnotbeingdismissedbecauseIdidn’tdomyworkwellbutbecausethecompanywasconfrontedbyfinancialtroubles.6.年轻士兵的入伍给军队带来了新的希望并鼓舞了士气。（infuse…into）Theenlistmentofyoungsoldiersinfusednewhopeandmoraleintothearmy.7.一旦大一些的男孩子们声称草坪属于他们，小一些的孩子就只好退避三舍。（stakeaclaimto）Oncetheolderboysstakeaclaimtothelawn,theyoungeroneshavetogivewaytothemtoavoidconflict.8.跟在她身后的人让她心神不安，她不由得加快了脚步。（makesb.uneasy）Themanfollowinghermadeheruneasyandshecouldn’thelpquickeninghersteps.Unit31.无可否认，香烟会使人上瘾。而一旦你上了瘾，就很难戒除这个习惯。（addict）There’snodenyingthatsmokingisaddictive.Andonceyouareaddicted,it’sverydifficulttogetrideofit.2.在日本人生产的一种电子游戏中，玩游戏的人可以模拟艾滋病患者从染上艾滋病毒直到死亡的经历。（simulate）InaJapanese-madevideogame,playerscansimulatetheexperienceofAIDSfromHIVinfectionuntildeath.3.我肯定，他说你可以用这笔钱继续学习音乐是认真的。（inearnest）I’msurethatheisinearnestwhenhesaidyoucouldusethismoneytocontinueyourstudyofmusic.4.我们只能以牺牲质量为代价来提高产量，但这可能会损害公司的声誉。（attheexpenseof）Wecanonlyincreaseproductionattheexpenseofquality,whichcouldruinthecompany’sreputation.5.她难得生气，不过这次她可真的是发脾气了。（begivento）Sheisnotoftengiventoanger,butthistimeshereallylosthertemper.6.一名外语教师如果要在中学任教，最起码要持有正规教育院校颁发的学位证书。(attheveryleast)Ateacherofforeignlanguageshouldpossessattheveryleastagraduatedegreefromacertifiededucationschoolorinstituteifheistoteachinhighschool.7.我很快觉察到我无法使他改变想法。（perceive）IsoonperceivedthatIcouldn’tmakehimchangehismind.Unit41.他们的牛都打上了字母C的烙印，所以很容易辨认。（bebrandedwith）Theircattlewerebrandedwiththeletter“C”sothattheycouldbeeasilyidentified.2.本赛季他真正发挥了一个得分手的作用。（comeintoone’sown）Inthisseasonhehasreallycomeintohisownasagoalscorer.3.一场经济危机正威胁着那个国家。（hangover）Aneconomiccrisisishangingoverthatcountry.4.他是真正发号施令的人物，但他总是躲在幕后。（inthebackground）Heisthemanwhoreallygivestheorder,buthealwaysremainsinthebackground.5.派出信使后，我们所能做的就只有等待了。（dispatch）Afterdispatchingthemessenger,whatisleftforustodoisnothingbuttowait.6.你只要一叫，他马上就到。（inaflash）Youjusthavetocallandhe’shereinaflash.7.他们在战争的阴霾下整整生活了17年。（intheshadowof）Theyhavelivedintheshadowofwarforaltogetherseventeenyears.8.这些是现存的最后7只东北虎，如果人类不加以保护的话，这一种群的老虎将濒临灭亡。（inexistence）ThesearethelastsevenNortheastTigersinexistence,ifhumanbeingsfailedtoprotectthem,thetigersofthisspecieswouldfaceextinction.Unit51.你的话的确有理，但你的表达方式近于粗暴。（borderon）Yourremarksdomakesense,butthewayyouexpressitbordersonrudeness.2.失业人员都应该得到政府的帮助。（countas）Alltheunemployedcountasdeservinggovernment’shelp.3.总的来说，我对这项实验是相当满意的。（onthewhole）OnthewholeIamquite/rathersatisfiedwiththeexperiment.4.一个人的外表会影响别人对他的看法。（makeadifference）Aperson’sappearancemakesadifferenceinhowothersjudgehim.5.广告倾向于把妇女描绘成非常传统的角色。（portray）Advertisingtendstoportraywomeninverytraditionalroles.6.刚刚继承了一大笔遗产的孪生姐妹急不可耐地炫耀她们的珠宝首饰。(showoff)Havinginheritedaconsiderablefortune,thetwinsisterswereeagerto/couldn’twaittoshowofftheirjewelry.7.公众关注的中心再次转移到了城市环境的变化问题。（shiftfocus）Publicinteresthasonceagainshifteditsfocustothechangesintheurbanenvironment.8.新型列车可以以500公里左右的时速平稳地行驶，相比之下，那些借车显得又慢又笨拙。（incontrast）Thenewtypeoftrainscanrunsmoothlyatthespeedofabout500kilometresperhour;incontrast,theoldonesareslowandclumsy.Unit61.大厅里回响着小号独奏的乐曲声。（resonatefor）Thehallresonatedwiththenotesofthetrumpetsolo.2.我想象得出母亲在听到儿子的死讯时那张苍白的脸。（inone’smind’seye）Isawinmymind’seye,thepalefaceofthemotheratthenewsofherson’sdeath.3.他走路的样子使我想起他父亲也是这样走路的。（remindof）Thewayhewalksremindsmeofthewayhisfatherusedtowalk.4.我把日期搞错了，所以到达的日期不对了。（mixup）Imixedthedatesupandarrivedonthewrongday.5.听到女儿被牛津大学录取，她心中充满了自豪。（swell）HerheartswelledwithpridewhenshelearnedthatherdaughterhadbeenadmittedbyOxfordUniversity.6.理论上来说，全体公民都有权直接获取信息，而不必等候政府或媒体的过滤。（haveaccessto）Theoreticallyspeaking,allthecitizensshouldhavedirectaccesstoinformationwithoutwaitingforitsbeingfilteredbythegovernmentorthemedia.7.在此次总统选举中，民主党发动了一场拉拢女性选民的宣传活动