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24.语法填空＋短文改错＋书面表达Ⅰ.语法填空(2019·山东泰安一模)话题：立交桥词数：191难度：★Chinaisfamousforitsbewilderingandoftentimesconfusinghighwayinterchanges(立体交叉道)，buttheQianchuninterchangein1.mountainousprovinceofGuizhouistheonlyone2.actuallylookslikeagiantrollercoasterforcarsandtrucks.3．(Construct)ontheQianchunInterchangebeganin2009，butthemassiveroadknotwasonlycompletedlastyear.It4.(consist)of18differentramps，in8directions，onfivedifferentlayers，withthehighestone5.(stand)37metersaboveground.LikethenearbyHuangjuewanOverpass，inChongqing，thisincrediblycomplexinfrastructureprojecthasbeenlabelledanightmarefor6.(motorist)tryingtofindtheirwayaround.Peopleonsocialmediapointed7.thatGPSsystemswouldbeconfusedbythefivedifferentlayersofroad，butofficialsclaimthatthedirectionsandexitsontheinterchangeare8.(clear)markedandthatevenifyoumakemistakes，it’salwayseasytoturnaround.Still，justlookingatthisthingleavesme9.(confuse)．Ican’timagine10.havingtofindmywayarounditmustbelike.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。介绍了位于多山的贵州省内的黔春立交桥。1．答案the解析考查冠词。此处特指“多山的贵州省”，故用定冠词the。2．答案that解析考查定语从句。定语从句中先行词被theonly修饰时，引导词只能用that，故填that。3．答案Construction解析考查名词。此处作句子的主语，指“黔春立交桥”的“建设”，为不可数名词，故用名词形式construction。4．答案consists解析考查动词的时态。本句描述客观事实故用一般现在时，且主语it为第三人称单数，故填consists。5．答案standing解析考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词consists且句中没有连词，故stand作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故填standing。6．答案motorists解析考查名词的数。motorist为可数名词，此处驾驶者不止一个，为复数概念，故填motorists。7．答案out解析考查介词。短语pointout指出，为固定搭配，故填out。8．答案clearly解析考查副词。mark为动词，需用副词修饰，故填clearly。9．答案confused解析考查形容词。此处为“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构，空处作宾补，修饰人，故用-ed结尾形容词confused。10．答案what解析考查连接词。本句为名词性从句，且从句中缺少主语，指代事情，故填what。Ⅱ.短文改错(2019·四川棠湖中学二诊)话题：工作词数：118难度：★★WhenIgrowup，I’llworkwithanimals.ThoughIdon’tknowexactlyhowIcandofortheanimalsyet，Icanatleasttofollowmybrother.Heisaexcellentvet.Helooksafterfrightenedsnakes.Hesaysthatsnakesareeasytodealastheydon’thaveanylegs.Myfather，ascientist，workstosaverarelybirds，someofthatarereallycleverandcanevensaysomewords.Mymothertrainsdolphinseveryworkday.Theypractiseinthepool.Shehearsthedolphinstalkandsang.Thatsoundsreallycool!Therearesomanyanimaljobtochoosefrom，butwhichoneisrightforthem?I’llhavetowaitandsee!答案WhenIgrowup，I’llworkwithanimals.ThoughIdon’tknowexactlyhowwhatIcandofortheanimalsyet，Icanatleasttofollowmybrother.Heisaanexcellentvet.Helooksafterfrightenedfrighteningsnakes.Hesaysthatsnakesareeasytodeal∧withastheydon’thaveanylegs.Myfather，ascientist，workstosaverarelyrarebirds，someofthatwhich/whomarereallycleverandcanevensaysomewords.Mymothertrainsdolphinseveryworkday.Theypractiseinthepool.Shehearsthedolphinstalkandsangsing.Thatsoundsreallycool!Therearesomanyanimaljobjobstochoosefrom，butwhichoneisrightforthemme？I’llhavetowaitandsee!语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的爸爸妈妈和哥哥都从事与动物相关的工作，作者长大后也想从事与动物相关的工作，但现在还不知道哪一种工作最适合自己。第一处：考查宾语从句。宾语从句中do缺少宾语，故把how改为what。第二处：考查情态动词。情态动词can后接动词原形，故删掉to。第三处：考查冠词。vet是可数名词，此处表示泛指，excellent的发音以元音音素开头，故把a改为an。第四处：考查形容词。修饰物用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，故把frightened改为frightening。第五处：考查固定搭配。dealwith表示“处理，对付”，故在deal后加with。第六处：考查形容词。修饰名词birds用形容词，故把rarely改为rare。第七处：考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为birds，指物，根据“saysomewords”可知也可以表示拟人，关系词在从句中作of的宾语，故把that改为which/whom。第八处：考查非谓语动词。hearsb.dosth.表示“听见某人做某事”，此处与talk并列作非谓语，故把sang改为sing。第九处：考查名词。many修饰可数名词复数，故把job改为jobs。第十处：考查代词。根据“I’llhavetowaitandsee！”判断，此处是说哪一个适合我，故把them改为me。Ⅲ.书面表达(2019·安徽黄山一模)假定你是学生李华，准备参加“黄山国际登山节”(HuangshanInternationalMountClimbDay)志愿者招聘活动，活动主办方要求能够熟练运用英语，爱好运动，有一定的志愿者工作经验。请你用英语写一封自荐信。内容包括：1．你的自荐理由；2．你对活动的理解。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir，Thankyouforreadingmyletter.Yourssincerely，LiHua参考范文DearSir，Thankyouforreadingmyletter.I’mwritingtoapplytobeoneofthevolunteersofHuangshanInternationalMountClimbDay.Suchasignificantactivityisitthatitprovidesusanopportunitytomakeabetterunderstandingamongtheplayersfromaroundtheworld.HavingachievedahighlevelinEnglish，especiallybeingfluentinspokenEnglish，IsupposeI’mqualifiedforthisposition.Beingoutgoingandfondofsportsenablesmetohelpothersmoreefficiently.What’smore，I’vebeenworkingasavolunteerinmycommunity，whichhasbuiltmyconfidenceandgoodcommunicationskills.IhopeI’llexpandthehorizonsandpolishmyabilitybymakingcontributionstotheactivity.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermyapplicationandacceptmetobeone.Yourssincerely，LiHua