1英语作文中常用连接词及句式(一)连接词1.对立关系(1)表转折关系:however,然而(用法:放在句中前后加逗号隔开)but,但是yet,然而,但是andyet,可是nevertheless=nonetheless,然而;尽管如此while,然而;尽管,虽然;当…时候whereas然而onthecontrary,(与此)相反,正相反;反倒;反而ontheotherhand,另一方面;然而;反过来说atthesametime,然而bytheway,顺便说Iamafraid,我恐怕inmyopinion/viewpoint,依我看来totellthetruth,说实话tobehonest,诚实地说infact,事实上……(2)表让步关系:although,尽管;虽然;但是;然而though,虽然,尽管;即使;纵然;但(用法:放在句中前后加逗号隔开)eventhough,即使,纵然;即若;哪怕;即令evenif,即使,纵然;虽然;即若;哪怕even,甚至;更加;即使;恰巧在…时候while,然而;尽管,虽然;当…时候muchas,虽然,尽管as,尽管;像,像…一样;由于;同时,当…时(3)表其它:against,反对;对…不利;紧靠;以防insteadof,(用…)代替…,(是…)而不是…,(用…)而不用…instead,代替,顶替;反而;反倒ratherthan,(要)…而不…,与其…倒不如…onthecontrary,(与此)相反,正相反;反倒;反而bycontrast,相比之下;相形之下2.因果关系(1)表原因:①下列词组后面接句子:because=inthat,因为nowthat,既然since,自从…以来;自从…的时候起;既然;因为as,像,像…一样;由于;同时,当…时;尽管2for,因为,由于②下列词组后面接短语:astheresultof…,作为结果的…thanksto,幸亏,多亏,由于becauseof,由于dueto,由于resultfrom,产生于…,由…引起owingto,由于(2)表结果sothat=suchthat,以便;结果,以致asaresult,结果,因此consequently,因此therefore,因此;所以;故;乃so,因此hence,因此,所以;从此;从此处thus,因此leadto,导致resultin,引起,导致,以…为结局;落得;致使giveriseto,引起,导致;造成forthesakeof为了;由于3.总分关系(1)表解释forexample/instance,例如suchas,像,例如;譬如;诸如including,包括;包含thatis,那便是thatistosay,即;就是;换句话说;更确切地说inotherwords,换言之take…forexample,拿……来说andsoon,etc.等等,以及其他andthelike,等等;以及诸如此类,诸如此类;什么的;以此类推like,像……namely,即……accordingto,根据……(2)表总结inaword,简言之onthewhole,总的来看(说)inshort,简言之briefly,简要地说inbrief,简言之tosumup=insummary,总的来说,归纳起来inall,总共,合计;通共;拢共;成总儿allinall,总的来说,大体而言;总而言之;总之;归根结蒂……4.递进关系3aboveall,首要的是;最重要的是indeed,的确,确实,实在;实际上,真正地;真的,真是;甚至furthermore,此外;而且;与此同时;再者moreover,再者;此外;而且;同时besides,(表示排斥)除…之外(还有);在…之外(还有),…之余兼inaddition,另外notonly…but(also),不仅……也what’smore,更重要地是what'sworse,更糟糕的是apartfrom,除了…之外worsestill,更糟糕的是;更坏moreover,此外,而且infact/asamatteroffact事实上inthatcase那样的话……5.其它关系(1)表选择或对等:either…or…,无论是……或是…neither…nor,既不……也不or,或者aswellas…,以及…and…,和…bothAandB,A和B(2)表时间顺序:themoment,一…就;此刻,那时assoonas,一…就…;一经atfirst,起初,当初then,那时;然后;那么;话说回来later,较晚地;以后,过后;后来;随后meanwhile,同时atthebeginning,起初intheend,最后,结果;竟;卒;终beforelong,(时间)不久之后,在短时间内;曾几何时;快forthefirsttime,第一次;乍;初;首次theminute,一…就,当…(即)……(3)表示列举和时序:first,second,third…finallyatfirst…atlastfirstly,secondly,thirdly…finallyfirstofall,next,then,lastlyinthefirstplace...andinthesecondplace...,foronething…foranother…atthesametime,同时;一起;但是;然而asfollows,列举如下(4)表强调的关联词4do,的确,确实,实在indeed,的确,确实,实在;实际上,真正地;真的,真是;甚至actually,确实;实际上;事实上;竟really,实在,果真;真,真正;实际上;事实上truly,真正;精确地,正确地;忠实的,诚实地;正当地especially,尤其,特别tobehonest,说实在的tobefrank,坦率地说;老实说;说实话inparticular,尤其,特别obviously,显而易见地是5(二)常用句型1.beworthdoing值得做……2.bebusydoing忙着做……3.too…todo太……而不能做……4.so+adj./adv.astodo如……以致于做5.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花某人……时间做某事6.sb.spendssometimedoingsth.某人花……时间做某事7.Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.某人做某事是……8.It'suptosb.todosth.应由某人做某事9.sb.havesomedifficulty/troubleindoingsth.某人做某事很费劲10.Themore…themore…越……越……11.It'snogood/usedoingsth.做某事没好处/用处。12.sb.candonothingbutdosth.=havenochoicebuttodo别无他法,只能做某事13.Therebe/lie/stand/live…有……14.beabouttodosth.when…正要做某事这时……15.Itwasnotlongbefore…不久就……Itwillnotbelongbefore…要不了多久就……16.Itis+一段时间+since…自……以来,有……时间了17.Itissaidthat…据说……18.not…until/till…直到……才19.祈使句+and/or+分句(将来时)20.主语+find/consider/think+it+形容词或名词+不定式21.so+adj./adv.+that如此……以致于such+n.+that…22.whynotdosth为什么不做……呢?whydosth.为何做……?23.主语+hit/strike/beat/touch/grasp/seize/catch…+sb.介词+the+表示身体部位的名词24.It'stimetodosth./It,stime+sb.didsth.到做某事的时间了25.sb.devoteoneself/one'slifetosth./doing.致力于做某事626.Ithappenedthat,…/sb.happenedtodosth.碰巧……27.Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who…28.Idon'tthink/believee/suppose/expect+that从句否定前移29.wouldliketodo愿做某事feellikedoing想做某事hadbetter(not)dosth最好(不)做某事wouldratherdo宁愿做……30.Thereisnodoingsth.没必要做……31.主语+havenoidea+从句不知道……32.Idoubtwhether+从句我怀疑……Idon'tdoubtthat+从句我不怀疑……33.nomatterwhen/where/what/who/whether/how+从句+主句无论……34.what/who/where/when…doyouthink…你认为什么/谁/哪里/什么时候……35.usedtodo过去常做某事beusedtodoing习惯于做某事36.themoment…一……就……immediatelyassoonas…从句+主句37.nosooner…than/hardly…when一……就……38.Itispossible/probable/likelythat…可能……39.DoyoumindifIdo?/WouldyoumindifIdid?我做某事你介意吗?40.wishsb.+n./abj祝愿某人……7(三)注意以下过渡词的用法1.表示时间的affirst起初next接下来then然后afterthat那以后later后来soon不久soon/shortlyafter……之后不久finally最后intheend最后eventually最终atlast终于lately近来recently最近sincethen自从那时起afterthat那以后innotime不一会儿afterawhile一会儿afterward后来tobegin/startwith=inthefirstplace首先.第一点immediately立即.马上meanwhile=inthemeantime=atthesametime在此期间.同时earlier,untilnow直到现在suddenly=allofasudden突然asayoungman当……是个年轻人的时候attheageof…在……岁的时候asearlyas早……的时候assoonas一……就……before,theotherday几天前earlyinthemorning大清早after/beforedark天黑后/前oneday有一天oneafternoon一天下午onemorning一天早晨2.表示空间的totheright/left朝右/左ontherinht/left在右/左边inthemiddleof在中间infrontof在前面inthefrontof在前面atthebackof在后面atthebottomof在底部ontheedgeof在……的边上ontopof在……的顶部oppositeto与……相对closeto靠近nearto在……附近nextto与……相邻under垂直在下over垂直在上below在下方above在上方across在……的另一边8around在周围behind在后before在前against靠着.抵着furtheron再往前3.表示列举和时序first,second,third…finallyfirstly,secondly,thirdly…finallyfirstofall,nextthen,lastlyforonething…foranother…atthesametimeatfirstatlast4.表示列举forexample例如:……namely即……forinstance例如:……thatis(tosay)也就是说sucha