乐学文化教育中心(公益)资料六年级英语(上)1译林英语6A知识点汇总-第4单元【词汇】1.thenandnow过去和现在2.ago……以前3.yesterday昨天4.use使用,利用5.telephone电话6.office办公室7.mobilephone移动电话,手机8.anywhere随处,到处9.radio收音机10.newspaper报纸11.news新闻12.watch观看13.e-book电子书14.TV电视15.lookoutof朝……外看16.goon继续17.still仍然18.Whatdayisittoday?19.spell拼读,拼写20.makeasentence造句21.with用【词组】1.sixyearsago六年前2.domanythings做许多事情3.twentyyearsago二十年前4.writeletters(tosb.)(给某人)写信5.athome在家6.intheoffice在办公室7.callsb.给某人打电话8.amobilephone一部手机9.writeemails写电子邮件10.listentotheradio听收音机11.readnewspapersfornews看报纸获取新闻12.ontheInternet在网上13.reade-books看电子书14.makefriends交朋友15.atschool在学校16.buythingsfromshops从商店买东西17.doshopping购物18.allovertheworld全世界,世界各地19.readandwatchnews看新闻20.anEnglishlesson一节英语课21.lookoutofthewindow朝窗外看22.listentome听我说23.goon继续24.Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几?25.getangry变得生气26.makeasentencewith…用……造句27.eatacake吃块蛋糕28.waitfor等候,等待29.waitfortheanswer等答案30.thenandnow过去和现在31.onholiday在度假32.sixyearsold六岁33.aphotoofyourself你自己的一张照片34.inthecake在蛋糕里35.workhard努力工作36.everyday每天【语法】一般过去时在前面的三个单元加上本单元,我们学习了一般过去时。本单元重在复习一般疑问句,所以老师要给学生对这四个单元所学的与一般过去时有关的内容进行归纳和复习,在查漏补缺的过程中巩固所学内容。多做些笔头练习,仔细讲解,使学生将一般过去时学得扎实些。在教学中不要忘了:1.与一般过去时相关的时间状语yesterday,yesterday…,…ago,last…等。乐学文化教育中心(公益)资料六年级英语(上)22.一般过去时肯定句、否定句及其回答、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句等句式结构。3.动词过去式的变化形式,尤其是到目前为止学生所学过的不规则动词的变化,要求学生能熟记。小结如下:become–became,fly–flew,bring–brought,fly–flew,can–could,lose–lost,find–found,get–got,do–did,meet–met,hold–held,take–took,say–said,make–made,think–thought,write–wrote,eat–ate,come–came,do–did,go–went,see–saw,catch–caught,eat–ate,get–got,give–gave,have–had,wear–wore,meet–met,read–read,draw–drew,buy–bought,is–was,are—were,come–came,catch–caught,choose–chose,drink–drank,feel–felt,forget–forgot,grow–grew,know–knew,learn–learnt,let–let,put–put,run–ran,ride–rode,ring–rang,sing–sang,sit–sat,sleep–slept,speak–spoke,spend–spent,stand–stood,steal–stole,sweep–swept,swim–swam,teach–taught,tell–told注:蓝色单词为旧教材中学过的动词不规则变化汇总。建议在以后的教学中,如遇到有不规则动词的要及时告诉学生。【知识点分析】1.Sixyearsago,Icouldn’twrite.六年前,我不会写。ago表示“……以前”,通常与时间短语连用构成表示过去的时间短语,如:fiveyearsago,threeweeksago,twodaysagocouldn’t=couldnot2.Thirtyyearsago,Mike’sgrandpalistenedtotheradioandreadnewspapersfornews.三十年前,迈克的爷爷通过听收音机和看报纸来获得新闻。关于“news”单词的由来。News的四个字母分别是英文东(east)、西(west)、南(south)、北(north)的第一个字母组合而成,表示“消息、新闻”来自东南西北、四面八方。3.本单元cartoontime中出现了三种时态的表达,老师们在教学时要注意了。如:一般现在时:Thelessongoeson.MissFoxwaitsfortheanswer.现在进行时:Bobbyislookingoutofthewindow.NowBobbyandSamaretalking.一般过去时:Iateacakeyesterday.Theeggwasinthecake.【语音】Er/ə/三步曲:嘴角微微张开;舌头自然放松;舌中部微微隆起。teacher,farmer,sister,brother,paper,number,perhaps,order,winter,summer,brother,mother,father,driver,worker,waiter…