宾语从句课件-ppt

shootdownsteal...fromlayoutasaresultwhatfunintheshapeofwashawayspreadaroundremindsbofsthcareaboutdressupanovelwrittenbywarnsbofsthendupatpresentinneedgivebirthtonotonly...butalsoputonbesimilarto1.Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语主句（复合句）宾语从句的概念：在复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。句子结构：A.主语+谓语+引导词+宾语从句B.主+be+形容词+宾语从句I’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.I’mafraid(that)hewon’tpasstheexam.一引导词二时态三语序三要素由that引导（原句是陈述句）that可省略由Who,whom,whose,which，what,where,how,why,when等疑问词引导（原句是特殊疑问句）由whether,if（是否）引导的宾语从句（原句是一般疑问句）1.从句是陈述句时，用that引导，可省略LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?Idon’trememberwhenwearrived.IaskedhimwhereIcouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellmewho(whom)wehavetosee.Doyouknowwhattimetheplaneleaves?CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestationWouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate2.由Who,whom,whose,which,what,where,how,why,when等疑问词引导（原句是特殊疑问句）Iwanttoknowif(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus.Askhimwhether(if)hecancome.3.由whether,if引导的宾语从句（原句是一般疑问句）1.Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.weatherB.whereC.whetherD.thatDABC5.Iwonder_______heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.Haveyoufoundout______wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7.Lilysaid_______shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where8.Idon’tknow______hearrivedinAnshan.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.whenBABD1.主句是现在的时态，从句可根据需要的任何时态。Iknow(that)heliveshere.Iknow(that)helivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheard（that）hewillcometomorrow.Iknowthathehaslivedherefortenyears.Hehearsagirlissinginginthenextroom2.主句是过去的时态，从句的时态要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.1.主句是过去的时态，从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。Theteachersaidthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.注意事项2．主句以could/would开头，是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。注意事项Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?if和when双面孔注意事项宾语从句if是否when什么时候（特殊疑问词）状语从句if如果when当的时候时态；根据句意而定时态；主将从现Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.（宾语从句）Ifitrainstomorrow，Iwon’tcome.（条件状语从句）----Doyouknowwhentherainwillstop?(宾语从句）----Idon’tknow.whenitstopsraining,Iwilltellyou(时间状语从句）1.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)2.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundthesun.3.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)4.LingFengtoldmehe_________toShanghaiseveraltimes.(be)5.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)6.Canyoutellmewhatthey______yesterday?(do)7.Wearesurethathe________(go)toschooltomorrow.8.Couldyoutellmewherethepostoffice______(is)?9.Ourfathersaidthathe_______(will)buyanewcomputer.10.Hewasgladthatsomanypeople_____(help)himatthattime.wrotemoveshastakenhadbeenrisesdidwillgoiswouldwashelping陈述语序：主句+引导词+陈述语序Idon’tknowwherehelives.HisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibraryIdon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.Canyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet.注意事项引导词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有：who，what，which等。(语序不变)Couldyoutellmewhoknowstheanswer，please？Couldyoutellmewhatisthematterwithher?/wrongwithyou?Couldyoutellmewhichisthewaytothezoo?1.Couldyoushowme________?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation2.Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike3.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBD4.Couldyoutellmewherewe_______nextweek.A.wouldgoB.togoC.hadtogoD.willgo5.Couldyoutellmehowmuch________toflytoHainan?A.doitcostB.doesitcostC.itcostD.itcosts6.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow______.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockingsDBD7.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis8.Couldyoutellmehowlong__________?A.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChinaBD引导词that称述句if/whether一般一般疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问句时态主句为一般现在时，从句为任何时态主句为一般过去时，从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述语序感受中考1.----Excuseme,wouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV,Brother?(鞍山2017）----Oh,sorry,Bob.Iforgotthatyou_______foryourEnglishtest.A.arestudyingB.willstudyC.studyD.wrestudying2.----WhatdidDavidsaytoyoujustnow?(鞍山2017）----Heasked___________.A.whyI’msohappyB.whatIwilldofortheweekendC.whoIplayfootballwithafterschoolD.ifIcouldgotothepartywithhimtonight3.----Ihearthey’llvisitthemuseum,andIwonder___.(抚顺2017）____Thewholemorning.A.howoftentheyvisititB.howmuchtheticketscostC.howmanyticketstheywillbuyD.HowlongtheywillstaythereDDD感受中考4.----IsawPeterrunningontheplaygroundanhourago.Couldyoutellme___now?----Oh,yes,heisstillthere.（本溪2017）A.whyheisrunningB.whoheisvisitingC.whatheisdoingD.whetherheisthere5.----Excuseme,Couldyoutellme________?(铁岭2017）----Theoneonthetable.A.whereyourdictionaryisB.whichballoonismineC.whatth