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六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。AMrLiis55yearsoldnow．Hemakestoysfromdough(生面团)．Hishandsarerough(粗糙的)becauseheworkswithdoughallthetime．MrLimakesdoughtoysofdifferentsizes．Onlyasmallpieceofdoughandsomesimpletoolsarerequiredtomakeadoughtoy．Heuseshishandstoturnthedoughintodifferentcharacters，forexampletheMonkeyKing．Doughofdifferentcoloursisusedtomakethetoysmoreinteresting．IlikeMrLi'stoysbecausetheyarelovely．（1）MrLi'shandsareroughbecauseheworkswithdoughallthetime．（2）MrLi'sdoughtoyshavethesamesize．（3）Tomakeadoughtoy,MrLionlyneedsasmallpieceofdough．（4）Differentcoloursofdoughcanmakethedoughtoysmoreinteresting.（5）Thewriter(作者)thinksMrLi'sdoughtoysarelovely.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：讲述李先生擅长用面团制作各种玩具。（1）根据Hishandsarerough(粗糙的)becauseheworkswithdoughallthetime，可知李先生的手确实因为经常做面团而粗糙。故选正确。（2）根据MrLimakesdoughtoysofdifferentsizes，可知李先生制作不同尺码的面团玩具。故选错误。（3）根据Onlyasmallpieceofdoughandsomesimpletoolsarerequiredtomakeadoughtoy，可知李先生制作面团玩具需要一块面团还有几样简单的工具。故选错误。（4）根据Doughofdifferentcoloursisusedtomakethetoysmoreinteresting，可知，不同颜色的生面团使玩具更加有趣生动。故选正确。（5）根据IlikeMrLi'stoysbecausetheyarelovely，可知作者喜欢李先生制作的玩具。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句子进行判断。2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。DearJim,HowareyouintheUSnow?WeareinChinanow.SamandIareveryhappy.Chinaisbigandbeautiful.PeoplespeakChinesehere.WeloveBeijing.Therearemanyinterestingplacesandlotsofdeliciousfood.IlikeChinesefood.Ilikedumplingsverymuch.Icanmakedumplingsnow.It'sfunny.AndIcanusechopsticks,butSamdoesn'tlikethem.It'sverydifficultforhimtousethem.Ihavetwogoodfriends.They'reDamingandLingling.TheyteachmeChinese.NowIcanspeakalittleChinese.Pleasewritetome.Lovefrom,Amy（1）Jimisin________now.A.theUSB.EnglandC.CanadaD.China（2）Samdoesn'tlike________.A.dumplingsB.BeijingC.chopsticksD.Chinesefood（3）DamingisAmy's________.A.brotherB.teacherC.friendD.classmate（4）________canspeakalittleChinese.A.LinglingB.SamC.AmyD.Daming（5）Thisisaletterfrom________to________.A.Amy;JimB.Jim;AmyC.Amy;SamD.Amy;Daming【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。（1）根据HowareyouintheUSnow?可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A.（2）根据AndIcanusechopsticks,butSamdoesn'tlikethem.可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案为C.（3）根据Ihavetwogoodfriends.They'reDamingandLingling.可知大名是艾米的朋友，故答案为C.（4）根据NowIcanspeakalittleChinese.可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C.（5）根据DearJim,可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。3．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.Shewasbornin1867andwasfirmandfantastic.Shediscoveredakindofnewelement-radiumwithherhusband.AndshegottheNobelPrizetwice.PeoplethinkthatMarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.Marieandherhusbandbelievedthattherewasanelementandtheywantedtofindit.Sotheyworkedhardinthelaballdaylong.Onenight,MarieCuriewenttothelab.Inthedark,shesawtheelementwasblueandbeautiful.Theydiscoveredradiumin1898!In1903,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.Theygotseventythousandfrancs.Mariejusttookalittlemoneytogoonwithherstudy.Shegavethemoneytoothersandhelpedthepoor.Mariedidn'tcareforthemoneyorgoldmedals.Sheonlycaredaboutthesciencestudy.MarieCurieworkedveryhardforlong.Shewassick.In1934,MarieCurieclosedhereyesforever.（1）MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.（2）MarieCuriediscoveredakindofnewelementradiumwithherhusband.（3）MarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.（4）MarieCuriewasbornin1891.（5）In1934,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽·居里。（1）句意：玛丽·居里是波兰科学家。根据MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.可知玛丽·居里是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。（2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据Marieandherhusbandbelievedthattherewasanelementandtheywantedtofindit.可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭，故答案为正确。（3）句意：玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据PeoplethinkthatMarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.可知玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家，故答案为正确。（4）句意：玛丽·居里出生于1891年。根据Shewasbornin1867andwasfirmandfantastic.可知玛丽·居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。（5）句意：1934年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据In1903,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.可知1903年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Twogoatsliveontheleftsideofariver.Onedaytheywanttoeatthegrassontherightside.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Butonthebridgethereisalion.Whatshouldtheydo?Theythinkofaplan.Thefirstgoatmeetsthelion.Thelionshouts,I'mgoingtoeatyou!Thefirstgoatsays,Don'teatme,please.Thesecondgoatisbiggerandyoungerthanme.Sothelionletsthefirstgoatgo.Thenthesecondgoatcomes.Thelionshouts,I'mgoingtoeatyou!Thesecondgoatsays,Don'teatme,please.Thethirdgoatisbiggerandyoungerthanme.Sothelionletsthesecondgoatgo.Thelionwaitsandwaits,butthereisnotathirdgoat.（1）Therearethreegoatsandalioninthestory.（2）Thegoatswanttoeatthegrassontherightside.（3）Thelionwantstoeatthegoats.（4）Thethirdgoatisyoungerandbiggerthanthefirstandsecondgoats.（5）Thegoatsareclevererthanthelion.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。（1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述Twogoatsliveontheleftsideofariver.（两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述Onedaytheywanttoeatthegrassontherightside.（一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述Thelionshouts,I'mgoingtoeatyou!（狮子喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据