各种时态的被动语态(课堂PPT)

被动语态passivevoice语法1PassivevoiceVoice(语态):表示主语与谓语动词之主客关系的动词形式称为语态（Voice）。若是主语为动作动词的行为主体，那么表达这种关系的动词形式叫做主动语态（ActiveVoice）。反之，若主语为动作动词的客体，那么表达这种关系的动词形式就叫做被动语态（PassiveVoice）。E.g.:1.Jimwasinvitedtoattendaninternationalconferenceoncomputernetworking.2.ThepilotwastoldthathisplanehadtoreturntoParis.3.Thepilottoldthenewstothepassengers.被动语态主动语态2英语动词被动语态的构成构成：be+过去分词(P.P.)“be”动词包括哪些词呢？be-being-beenam,is–wasare–were※共有8个be动词3被动语态1:一般现在时SimplePresent1.人人都喜欢她。2.她受人人喜欢。1.Everyonelikesher.2.She________byeveryone.isliked41.他经常嘲笑我。2.我经常被他嘲笑。1.Heoftenlaughsatme.2.I___often___________byhim.amlaughedat被动语态1:一般现在时SimplePresent5被动语态2:一般过去时SimplePast1.警察抓到一个小偷。2.一个小偷被警察抓到了。1.Thepolicecaughtathief.2.Athief___________bythepolice.wascaught6被动语态2:一般过去时Simplepast1.狗咬了他。2.他被狗咬了。1.Adogbithim.2.He_________byadog.wasbitten7Practice:Turntheactivevoiceintopassivevoice1.Thepolicestoppedthecar.2.Tomdidn’tbreakthewindow.3.PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.4.PeopleusechopsticksinChina.1.Thecarwasstoppedbythepolice.2.Thewindowwasn’tbrokenbyTom.3.Englishisspoken(bypeople)inmanycountries.4.Chopsticksareused(bypeople)inChina.8被动语态3：一般将来时地铁将在明年完成。Thesubway______________nextyear.willbefinished91.河上将建一座桥。2.如果你违反法律，你就会受到惩罚。1.Abridge____________overtheriver.2.Ifyoubreakthelaw,you_____________.willwillbepunishedbebuilt10被动语态4:现在完成时PresentPerfect1.BP机已经被手机所取代。2.这件事已经被遗忘了。1.Beepers_________________bymobilephones.2.Thismatter_________________.havehasbeenreplacedbeenforgotten11Grammar5:5.现在进行时的被动语态12Examples:1.Astrangerisfollowingthegirl.Thegirl______________byastranger.isbeingfollowed13Examples:2.Apolicemanissearchinghisbag.Hisbag________________byapoliceman.isbeingsearched14Examples:3.Theyarebuildingabridgeovertheriver.Abridge____________overtheriver(bythem).isbeingbuilt15Exercises:1.Thereporterisinterviewingthemoviestar.2.Theteacherisscoldingthestudents.3.Daisyismoppingthefloor.4.Theyarebuildingagymnasiumintheschool.5.Thefiercedogwaswatchingme.6.Thecruelfatherisbeatinghislittleson.16Exercises171.PeopleusechopsticksinChina.2.Washingtonchoppeddownacherrytree.3.Peoplewillusethemoneytobuildanewschool.Exercises:1.ChopsticksareusedinChina.2.AcherrytreewaschoppeddownbyWashington.3.Themoneywillbeusedtobuildanewschool.184.Iftheycatchthethief,theywillputhiminprison.5.Peoplehaveusedcomputersformanyyears.6.Hehasmadetwomodelplanes.4.Ifthethiefiscaught,hewillbeputinprison.5.Computershavebeenusedformanyyears.6.Twomodelplaneshavebeenmadebyhim.19Grammarfocus:被动语态PassiveVoice1.Alotofpeoplevisitthemuseum.2.Shewrotealetterlastnight.3.Theyhavefinishedtheirwork.4.Youmustfinishtheworkthisweek.5.Theywillbuildabridge.6.Theyarebuildingabridge.1.Themuseumisvisitedbyalotofpeople.2.Aletterwaswrittenbyherlastnight.3.Theirworkhasbeenfinishedbythem.4.Theworkmustbefinished(byyou)thisweek.5.Abridgewillbebuilt(bythem).6.Abridgeisbeingbuilt(bythem).20把下列句子变成主动语态：1.RiceisgrowninAsia.2.Thebooksweregiventothechildren.3.Theworkwillbefinishedsoon.4.Heisbeinginterviewednow.5.Thewholebuildinghasbeensearched.6.Theworkmustbefinishedinaweek.1.PeoplegrowriceinAsia.2.Theygavethebookstothechildren.3.Theywillfinishtheworksoon.4.Areporterisinterviewinghimnow.5.Theyhavesearchedthewholebuilding.6.Youmustfinishtheworkinaweek.21练习1.这笔钱将用来建一所新学校。2.如果小偷被抓住，就会被关进监狱。3.电脑已被使用多年。22