高考英语复习-选修七Unit-4-Sharing-Word版含解析

高三英语专题复习1[基础巩固]单句语法填空1．Thespeciesthatfailtoadjusttothechangingconditionofexistencewillgraduallybecomeextinct.2．Thedoctorsdistributedthemedicinestothepeopleinthefloodedarea.3．Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyoubutwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.4．Aftersupper，heusuallystoodnearthewindow，fromwherehecouldseethetower，thetallestbuildinginthiscity.5．Duringthelastthreedecades，thenumberofpeopleparticipating(participate)inphysicalfitnessprogrammeshasincreasedsharply.6．InthewestofChina，thehotsuninsummerandcoldwindsinwintercansoondryoutyourskin.7．Hedonatedpartofhisliverto_save(save)thestranger，whichwasreallyatouchingstory.8．Theparentswereshockedbythenewsthattheirsonneededanoperation(operate)onhisknee.9．Hehasmadearrangements(arrange)forthecollectionofhisbaggagefromtheairport.10．LastSunday，ourclasslaunchedavoluntary(volunteer)activitywhosethemeistomakethecitymorebeautifulandadvocatealow­carbonlifestyle.[能力提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解A7­year­oldboyinOhiotriedtosellhistoydog，policeinFranklinsaid.“WeheardabouttheboyfromamanwhocameintothepolicestationandsaidtherewasasmallchildcarryingastuffedanimalinabusystreetofFranklin，”FranklinPoliceOfficerSteveDunhamsaid.Whenofficerswenttothearea，Dunhamspottedtheboyinfrontofashopandgotoutofhiscartospeakwithhim.“Theboywasreallynervousatfirst，”Dunhamsaid.“Hetoldmehewashungryandneededfood.”ChiefRussWhitmanaddedtheboysaidhehadnoteatenforseveraldays.Whileotherofficerswenttothechild'shome，Dunhamtooktheboytoafastfoodrestaurantandthetwohaddinnertogether.Theofficerswhowenttoinvestigatetheboy'shomereportedthatitwasinterribleconditionandtherewereotherchildrenthere，addingthattheyfoundgarbageandliquorbottles高三英语专题复习2everywhere.Fourotherchildren—11,12,15and17—alsolivedinthehouse.Theparents，whowerehomeatthetime，wereeachchargedwithchildneglect.ChildProtectiveServicescontactedotherfamilymemberstopickupthechildren.The7­year­oldwatchedcartoonsatthepolicestationwithapolicemanforafewhoursuntilafamilymemberpickedhimup.Theboy'sparentswerenotjailed，butthechildrenremainedinthecareofrelatives，accordingtoFranklinPolice.St.VincentDePaulatSt.Mary'sChurchinFranklinisorganizingadonationdrivetoraisemoneyforthefamily，accordingtoWhitman.“I'mveryproudofmyofficersforwhattheydid，butofficersacrossthenationgoaboveandbeyondeverysingleday，”Whitmansaid.“Youcanfindstorieslikethiseverywherewithpoliceofficerseveryday.That'swhywegetintothebusiness—tohelppeople.”[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了富兰克林的警察帮助一位七岁的男孩的经历以及这次经历带给Whitman的感悟。1．Whydidthe7­year­oldboytrytosellhistoydog?A．Becausehewantedtogetmoneyforfood.B．Becausehewasconcernedwiththepolice.C．Becauseheneededtoownastuffedanimal.D．Becausehehadnotimetodosomecooking.解析：A[考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Hetoldmehewashungryandneededfood”可知，这个七岁的男孩努力卖他的玩具狗是因为他想得到钱买食物。]2．WhatdidDunhamdowhenotherofficerswenttotheboy'shome?A．Heboughtthetoyfromtheboy.B．Hetooktheboytohisownhome.C．Hetooktheboytothepolicestation.D．Heboughttheboysomefood.解析：D[考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Whileotherofficerswenttothechild'shome，Dunhamtooktheboytoafastfoodrestaurantandthetwohaddinnertogether”可知，当其他的警察去那个男孩的家的时候，Dunham带这个男孩去了快餐店，两人一起吃了饭。故选D。]3．Howmanychildrenarethereintheboy'shome?A．4.B．5.C．6.D．7.解析：B[考查细节理解。根据文中的“Fourotherchildren—11,12,15and17—alsolivedinthehouse”可知，男孩家中另外还有4个孩子，加上这个男孩一共有5个孩子。]4．WhatmakesWhitmanproud?高三英语专题复习3A．Helpingpeopleinneed.B．Goingacrossthenation.C．Beginningthebusiness.D．Findingtheparentsguilty.解析：A[考查推理判断。根据最后一段“I'mveryproudofmyofficersforwhattheydid...That'swhywegetintothebusiness—tohelppeople”可知，使Whitman感到自豪的是帮助那些有需要的人。]Ⅱ.阅读填句Beautysleepdoesn'tjustbelongtothefairy­taleworld.Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhodon'tsleepenoughareviewedaslesshealthyandlessattractive.Lackofsleephasalsobeenlinkedtotheexacerbation(加重)ofcertainskinillness.__1__.Herearethreetipsonhowtogetthemostbeautybenefitsfromanight'srest.CareforyourskinNomatterhowtiredyoufeel，makethetimetocareforyourskineveryevening.Youreveningroutinedoesnothavetobelongandcomplicated，justeffective：“Clean.__2__.Sleepingwithmake­uponhasbeenshowntocauseskininflammationandacceleratetheagingprocess.”“TreatBloodflowincreasesatnight，makingskincareproductsinfiltrateintotheskinmoreefficiently.__3__.”Sleeponyourback__4__.TheAmericanAcademyofDermatologyhaswarnedthatsleepinginotherpositionscanleadtosleeplines，whilesleepingonyourbackcanhelptopreventfinewrinkles.Ifyouoftenwakeupwithswolleneyes，trytosleepwithyourheadslightlyraised.Thiscanhelptopreventtheswellingcausedbyfluidretention(积液)，whichtendstoaccumulateintheunder­eyearea.__5__Sleepingonasilkpillowcaneffectivelypreventthestubbornfacialwrinklescausedbysleepingonthesideoronyourstomach.Additionally，silkislessabsorbentthancotton，soitisnotgoingtoabsorbwhateverskin­careproductsyouhaveappliedtoyourfaceasmuchasothermaterialswould.A．Usemildproductstoremovemake­up，dirt，andoilB．Unlessyouhavemedicalreasons，trythispositionC．GotosleepontimeD．Therefore，weundoubtedlyhavetomakehealthysleeparuleE．Useyouranti­agingproductsasovernighttreatment高三英语专题复习4F．ArevolutionarytechnologyisalreadyonthemarketG．Choosethesilkpillow[语篇导读]本文就如何从睡美容觉中获得益处提出了三点建议。1．D[总结句。根据上文信息可知，睡眠不足是不健康的，还可能引发皮肤病，因此我们应该保证健康的睡眠