1第三章:词语的翻译教学目的:旨在帮助学生了解词义的多样性(引申、褒贬);并掌握词语翻译的选词技巧。教学内容:1.词义的选择2.词义的引申3.词义的褒贬4.翻译练习2第四章:句子翻译技巧(上)一、教学目的:要求熟练理解句子的翻译技巧,从而在英汉翻译时做到通顺、准确。二、教学过程:1.增译法2.省译法3.词类转换4.正说反译、反说正译法5.翻译练习1、2、3、43第五章:句子翻译技巧(下)一、教学目的:要求熟练理解句子的翻译技巧,从而在汉英翻译时做到通顺、准确。二、教学过程:1.重译法2.语态变换法3.词序调整法4.拆译法5.翻译练习1、2、3、44第六章:常见句型/文体的翻译一、教学目的:要求理解并熟悉常见文体(含旅游景点、欢迎词/祝词、广告等)的翻译,力求在汉英翻译时做到通顺、准确。二、教学过程:1.常见句型的翻译2.科技文体的翻译3.法律文书的翻译4.翻译练习5WednesdayClassroomClass114:30—16:00p.m.A1203导学——课程要求MeetingTime&Classroom:6Description:ThiscoursenamedTranslationTheoryandPracticeaimsatcultivatingtheSS’abilityoftranslatingbetweenE-CandC-E—theyhavetheabilitytounderstandandmastersomebasictheoriesandtechniquesabouttranslation.E.g.thebriefhistoryofChineseandwesterntranslationtheory,thedifferencesbetweenEandC,theeightbasictechniquesintranslation,somemethodstodealwiththespecialsentences,etc.Inaword,theSSwillhavethefirstimpressiontoEnglishlanguageandChinese,andthroughthesediscussionstheywillhaveahigherabilityintheirEnglishwriting.Itwilltakeusatleastaspanof4lecturestofinishonetopicinthesyllabus.CourseDescription&Requirements导学——课程要求7Topassthiscourse,studentsmustattainanaverageof60%inthefollowingcategories:Participating:10%Participatingisvitaltothelearningprocessanditincludesattendances,beingontimes,comingtoclassprepared,interactingwithotherstudents,andparticipatinginclassroomdiscussions.Studentswhoarefrequentlyabsent,tardy,orrefusetoparticipatewillreceiveapoorparticipationgrade.Note:thereareNOexcusedabsences.Anyabsencesortardywillresultinalowerparticipationgrade.RequirementsandGrading:导学——课程要求8Homework:20%Studentswillhavetocompleteperiodichomeworkassignmentsrelatedtothiscourse.(Includingreviewingandpreviewingthetext,etc)Theteachermayalsogivehomework/assignmentsoneachtopicdiscussedintheclassifthereisaneed.Tests:70%Therewillbeonlyonetest:afinal.Buttheremayalsobeseveralshortquizzesthroughtheterm.Attendance:Dailyattendancewillberecorded.Eachdayastudentwillget1.5points.0.5pointforattendance,0.5pointforbeingontime,and0.5pointforparticipatingindiscussionandinteractingpositivelywithfellowclassmates.导学——课程要求9Classroompolices:Latework:Assignmentsmustbeturnedinontheduedateforfullcredit.Unlessotherwiseindicated,allassignmentswillbedueatthebeginningoftheclassperiod.Assignmentsthatareturnedinlatewilllose5%perday.CopyingandPlagiarism:Studentsshoulddotheirownworkinordertomaximizelearning.Collaboratingonassignmentsispermitted,butcopyinganotherstudent’sworkisprohibited.Similarly,studentswhoarecaughtcopyingorplagiarizingwillfailtheassignment.导学——课程要求10译者的素质:外语素质母语素质语言敏感度百科能力心理素质政治素质翻译的辅助工具:工具书百度电子辞典在线词典导学——学法指导译者素养:11提高方法:导学——学法指导1.翻译理论+翻译技巧+翻译实践研究有关翻译的论述,弄懂翻译的基本问题。(阅读理论著作;专题论文;翻译教材;译品的前言后语)2.研究译作范本从中摸索翻译的规律和技巧,对比不同译本的处理和效果。研究典型译例,注意翻译技巧的说明和译句的得失,为翻译实践打好基础3.不断进行翻译实践(1)依照词语---句子---段落---语篇的顺序;(2)选择不同题材和体裁的练习材料;(3)难易循序渐进;(4)译文反复修改,不断提高译文质量;(5)选择有参考译文的文本,进行对比学习;(6)可请别人修改或校正。Tips:•readmore;•practicemore;•thinkmore;•discussmore12导学——参考书1.《英汉互译实用教程》,郭著章、李庆生编著,武汉大学出版社,2019年。2.《英汉汉英翻译教程》,张春柏编著,高等教育出版社,2019年。3.《英汉翻译概要》,靳梅林编著,南开大学出版社,2019年。4.《新编汉英翻译教程》,陈宏薇编著,上海外语教育出版社,2019年。5.《英汉翻译教程》,连淑能编著,高等教育出版社,2019年。参考书:13导学——学习网站1.中国翻译协会tac-online.org/tran/index.htm2.中国科技翻译gotoread/2019/magazine/index.asp?MagID=19173.译路网translatingway/html/e/2019-11/10/12_47_12_734.html4.译商网transbiz/Resourcehtml/Resource413.html5.译龙翻译网hostran/transtudy.asp•词汇术语网shuyu.biz/news/a1/1.htm•英语之声4english/englishstudy/ch/jgmc/index2.html•舍生取译网ascetlan.bokee/14导学——学习网站1.我们在任何时候都需要争取外援,特别需要学习外国一切对我们有益的先进事物。Itisnecessaryforustotrytowinforeignaidand,inparticular,tolearnallthatisadvancedandbeneficialfromothercountry.2.在我们同东欧各国各党的关系这个问题上,我们有相当的责任。SofarasourrelationswiththecountriesandpartiesofeasternEuropeareconcerned,wearelargelyresponsiblefortheproblemsthatoccurred.Weshouldtakeconsiderable(oragoodportionof)responsibilityfortheproblemsthatarouse.151.Whatistranslation?(翻译的定义)•TheOxfordEnglishDictionary:toturnfromonelanguageintoanother(从一种语言转换成另一种语言);•Webster’sthirdNewInternationalDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage:toturnintoone’sownoranotherlanguage(转换成本族语或另一种语言)。•翻译是一种“语言转换”活动。第一章:翻译概述——翻译的定义16Thedefinitionis:•Translationisarenderingfromonelanguageintoanother,i.e.,thefaithfulrepresentationinonelanguageofwhatiswrittenorsaidinanotherlanguage.•Tobemoreexact,inNida’s&Tytler’swords第一章:翻译概述——翻译的定义17美国翻译理论家EugeneA.Nida:•Translatingconsistsinreproducinginthereceptorlanguagetheclosestnaturalequivalentofthesource-languagemessage,firstintermsofmeaningandsecondlyintermsofstyle.•(所谓翻译,是指在译语中用最切近而又自然的对等语再现原语的信息,首先在语义上,其次在文体上。)第一章:翻译概述——翻译的定义18Agoodtranslationisonewhichthemeritoftheoriginalworkissocompletelytransfusedintoanotherlanguageastobeasdistinctlyapprehendedandasstronglyfeltbyanativeofthecountrytowhichthatlanguagebelongsasitisbythosewhospeakthelanguageoftheoriginalwork.好的翻译应该是把原作的长处完全地移注到另一种语言,以使译人语所属国家的本地人能明白地领悟、强烈地感受,如同使用原作语言的人所领悟、所感受的一样。(泰特勒,1790)AlexanderFraserTytler:第一章:翻译概述——翻译的定义19综合各家之长:•翻译是把一种语言表达的意义用另一种语言传达出来,以达到沟通思想情感、传播文化知识、促进社会文明,特别是推动译语文化兴旺昌盛的目的。•Translationisanactivityofreproducinginonelanguagetheideaswhichhavebeenexpressedinanotherlanguage.第一章: