other--the-other-the-others-the-other和another的用法

other,another,others,theothers,theother的用法和区别①other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别的”。泛指“其他的（人或物）”Wherearehisotherbooks?Doyouhaveanyotherquestion(s)?你还有其他问题吗？②other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“theother”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one...,theother...”句型。Hehastwobrothers.Oneis10yearsold,theotheris5yearsold.theother后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如：Ontheothersideofthestreet，thereisatalltree.在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。Maryismuchtallerthantheothergirls.玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。③other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，泛指）。常与some搭配构成“some....,others...”句型。Somewenttothecinema,otherswentswimming.④“theothers”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，定指）。是theother的复数形式，theothers=theother+复数名词InourclassonlyTomisEnglish,theothersareChinese.⑤another可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。还可以跟代词one.another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。Youcanseeanothershipinthesea,can'tyou?I'mstillhungryafterI'vehadthiscake.Pleasegivemeanother.区别：1、One…theother…一个„„另一个注意：使用该句式时，其前应出现说明具体数量的数词two；如出现的数词大于two，one可以根据实际情况调整成其它数词；如出现的数词减去one或调整后的数词后仍大于“1”时，theother应变为theothers或“theother+数词”（两个数词相加应等于所给数词）。e.gTherearetwoappleshere.Oneisforyou,theotherisforyoursister.Therearefiveappleshere.Twoareforyou,theothersareforyoursister.Therearefiveappleshere.Twoareforyou,theotherthreeareforyoursister.2、Some…others…一些„„另一些注意：使用该句式时，其前应出现说明不定数量的词语；如出现说明具体数量的数词，others前应加上the。e.gTherearemanypeopleonthebeach.Someareswimming,othersareenjoyingthesun.Mrs.Smithbought25books.Somewereforherdaughter,theotherswereforherson.3、同数词连用时another和more的区别another用于数词前，more用于数词后。（鞍前马后）e.gTofinishtheworkintime,weneedanothertwomen.Tofinishtheworkintime,weneedtwomoremen.巩固练习1.There’sno_____waytodoit.A.otherB.theotherC.another2.Somepeopleliketorestintheirfreetime._____liketotravel.A.OtherB.TheothersC.OthersD.Another3.Thiscakeisdelicious!CanIhave_______piece,please?A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother4.Whereare______boys?A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.another5.Thesupermarketison_____sideofthestreet.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others6.Therewerethreebooksonmytable.Oneishere.Whreare___?A.othersB.theothersC.theotherD.another7.Someofthespeakerswenttotheroom.____speakersarestillstandingoutside.A.TheotherB.TheothersC.AnotherD.Others8.Pleasegiveme____chance.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers9.Mr.turnerboughttwobikes.Onewasforhiswif,and____wasforhisson.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.one10.Ihavesixcolouredpencils;oneisblue,anotherisred,and____aregreen.A.othersB.anotherC.othersD.theothers课后练习1.Idon’tlikethoseshoes.Pleaseshowme______.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.someothers2.Tom,youshouldknowhowtogetonwellwith_____.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.other3.hehastwosons.Oneisadoctor,___isastudent.Heisnowstudyingat_____university.A.another;aB.theother;anC.theother;aD.another;an4.---whatahotday!Haveyouhadadrink?---Yes.ButI’dliketohave_____afterwork.A.itB.onec.otherD.another5.Therearetenforeignstudents.OneisfromAmerica,____isfromAustraliaandall______studentsarefromEngland.A.another;theothersB.one;anotherC.another;theotherD.one;other’s6.Studentslikesports:somelikerunning,somelikeswimming,and_____likeballgames.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.other7.Therearethirtystudentsintheclass.Tenofthemaregirlsand_____areboys.A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.other8.Idon’tlikethispen.Wouldyoupleaseshowme___one?A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others9.Thesecupsareours.Thoseare______.A.othersB.other’sC.others’D.others’s10.---Didallthestudentsinyourclasspassthetest?----Someofthemdid.______didn’t.A.AnotherB.TheothersC.SomeotherD.Others参考答案巩固练习：1-5ACBAC6-10BACCD课后练习1-5ABCDC6-10BBAAD