宾语从句TheObjectiveClause什么是宾语从句呢?在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句。1.Iknowhim.(简单句)主语谓语宾语2.Iknowwhoheis.(复合句)主语谓语宾语从句语序时态连接词否定转移简化宾语从句考点CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?Iknow(that)heisastudent.宾语从句宾语从句考点揭密宾语从句在主从复合句中作宾语Iaskedhimifheworkedhere.宾语从句由that引导的宾语从句由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由whether,if引导的宾语从句that引导陈述句变来的宾语从句e.g.1.Youwillhaveagoodholiday.Ihope….2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.IhopeHesays合并句子(that)youwillhaveagoodholiday.(that)TomisagoodstudentHesaid(that)hewantedtogototherestroom.Hetoldusthatwewouldhaveameetingthenextday.Hesaidthattheearth________(go)roundthesun.Ihearhe___________(return)tohishometowntwomonthsago.Hetoldmethathe____________(visit)theGreatwallthenextday.goesreturnedwouldvisitif(whether)引导一般疑问句变来的宾语从句e.g.1.Didtheygotothepark?Doyouknow…?2.“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.DoyouknowHeasked由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句合并句子if(whether)theywenttothepark?iftheywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.whereShedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbeInthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if特殊疑问词what,how等引导特殊疑问句变来的宾语从句e.g.1.Heasked,“Wheredotheylive?”2.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?Couldyoutellme…?HeaskedCouldyoutellme由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句合并句子wheretheylived.whattimethetrainleaves?1.Doyouknow_______?A.whenwilltheygoB.howdoesshegotoschoolC.howlongistheriverD.whereIcanexchangemoney2Canyoutellme___?AwhereisthedepartmentstoreBwherethedepartmentstoreisCthedepartmentstoreiswhereDwherethedepartmentstoreDBtheywillshegoestheriverisCatherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeenPleasetellme______lastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworkedLindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelledIwonderthereisamarketnearhere.Idon’tknowthepostofficeis.Hesaid_________hewouldcome.thatif/whetherwhereIknowthatheisagoodman.Iknewthathewasagoodman.Heaskswherethegirllives.Heaskedwherethegirllived.Idon’tknowwhatIwilldonext.Ididn'tknowwhatIwoulddonext.Theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundthesun.变宾语从句的注意事项1.引导词的选择。引导词陈述句:特殊疑问句:一般疑问句:1.注意语序:2.注意时态保持一致:that(可以省略)what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany…if/whether陈述语序(主+谓+其它)(三个规律)Isthereamarketnearhere?CanIparkhere?Couldyoulendsomemoneytome?Doessomethingtroublehim?Iwonder…Iwonderif/whetherthereisamarketnearhere.Iwonderif/whetherIcanparkhere.Iwonderif/whetheryoucouldlendsomemoneytome.Iwonderif/whethersomethingtroubleshim.典型例题解析链接中考1.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder_____.A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.howmuchdoesitcost2.Youaregrowingsofast.Canyoutellmenow?A.howfastareyouB.howfastyouareC.howtallareyouD.howtallyouare3.Ididn’tunderstand____,soIraisedmyhandtoask.A.whatmyteachersaysB.whatdoesmyteachersayC.whatmyteachersaidD.whatdidmyteachersayCDC4.Doyouremember?A.wheredidyoubuythedictionaryB.whereyouboughtthedictionaryC.wheredoyoubuythedictionaryD.whereyoubuythedictionary5.—Couldyoutellme______tomorrowmorning?—Well,itwillstartat9:00o'clock.A.whenthemeetingwillstartB.wherewillthemeetingstartC.wherethemeetingstartsD.whenthemeetingwouldstartBA6.Canyoutellme____?A.howcanIgetthereB.whereisthepostofficeC.howtogettothedrugstore7.Doyouknow____?A.whoisheB.wheredoesheliveC.whatheistalkingabout8.Idon’tknow___Icanpasstheexam.A.ifB.whichC.whatCCA9.Idon’tknowifhe_________tomorrow.Ifhe_________,I’llletyouknow.A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.comes,willcomeC9.--Canyoumakesure_______?--Sorry,Ican’t.ButIdidseeherjustnow.A.wheredidshegoB.whereshehadgoneC.whereshehasgoneD.wherewillshego10.--Whatdidyourparrotsay,Bill?--Itaskedus______.A.whatwastheweatherlikeB.whattheweatherwaslikeC.whatdoestheweatherlikeD.whatdidtheweatherlike11.Iwantedtoknow_________.A.whatdidhesayB.whydoesshegotobedlateC.whyshewenttobedlateD.whyshegoestobedlate时态与语序CBC中考链接:1)语言知识运用12.Heisnotsure_______towatchTVorgotobed.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD./13.Mikeisthinkingabout_______hisparentswillseehimtoday.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD./14.Idon’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD./15.--Idon’tknowifhe_____toKate’sbirthdayparty.--He’ssuretogoifhe______.A.goes,knowsB.willgo,knowsC.goes,willknowD.go,know16.--Doyouknow______theteacherwillcomebacktomorrowornot?--Sorry,Idon’tknow._______hecomesback,Iwilltellyouatonce.A.if,WhetherB.if,IfC.whether,WhetherD.whether,Ifif的两种意思BBBBD只能用whether的情况.17.Couldyoutellme___________it.A.whatcanIdoB.howcanIdoC.whattodoD.howtodohowtodoit与whattodo的区别D18.--Couldyoupleasetellme_________?--It’snexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketisB.whereisthesupermarketC.wherewasthesupermarketD.wherethesupermarketwasAcould表示委婉的语气,不是过去时Ⅰ.单项选择1.Doyouremember_________lasttime?A.whatisyourteachersayingB.whatyourteachersaidC.whatdidyourteachersayD.whatyourteachersays2.Hedidn'ttellme_________.A.howoldhewasB.howoldwasheC.hewashowoldD.howmuchdiditcost(A)3.Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?A.what'swrongwit