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1.________________n.&vt.命令2.________________adv.really3._________________n.&vt.要求，请求4._________________vt.辨认出，承认5._________________n.闪电commandactuallyrequestrecognizelightning6._______________adj.本国/地的7._______________adj.直的adv.直接8._______________adj.较后的，后者的9._______________n.汽油；气体；毒气10.________________n.街区vt.阻塞11.identityn.__________________12.easternadj.__________________13.officialadj.___________________官方的；正式的；公务的nativestraightlattergasblock本身；本体；身份东方的，东部的14.voyagen._____________________15.gradualadj._____________________16.vocabularyn._____________________17.elevatorn._____________________18.apartmentn._____________________19.expressionn._____________________20.accentn._____________________航行；航海；海上旅行逐渐的；逐步的词汇；词汇量；词表单元住宅词语；表达口音；重音；重音符号；强调电梯；升降舵；升降机___________adj.基础的；根本的___________adv.基本上；实际上；主要地___________n.基础；要素；基准)basis1.basevt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础basicbasically⑴Merry，whosehusbandservesinanairbase，believesthatthe_______(base)ofagoodmarriageistrust.⑵Ourfriendshipisbased___trustandhonesty.⑶Weimproveourreadingcomprehension____thebaseofreadingalot.onbasison2.fluentadj.流利的；流畅的_____________adv流利地；流畅地_____________n.流利；流畅fluencyfluentlyMissDent，whospeaksEnglish⑴______,saysthat⑵________developsgraduallyoverconsiderabletimeandthroughlotsofpractice.(fluent)fluencyfluently_____________adv频繁地_____________n.频繁；频率3.frequentadj.频繁的；常见的frequencyfrequently⑴Dr.Kent，ageographer，isafrequentvisitortoplaceswherethe_________(frequent)ofearthquakesishigh.⑵Earthquakesoccur____________(frequent)inthisarea.frequencyfrequently___________adj.无用的；无效的___________adj.用过的；习惯的___________adv.无用地；无价值地___________n.使用者；用户___________n.使用；用法；词语惯用法___________v.重新使用，循环使用4.usev&n.使用reuseuselessuseduselesslyuserusage⑴Bruceisn’twhathe_____(use)tobe.Nowheisusedto_____(rise)earlyandmakingfulluseofhistime.Hesaysthatone’senergyshould________(use)todosomething______(use)forsociety.⑵Thisisa________(use)knife-thehandlehasbroken!⑶Waterheatersaresizedtomeettheneedsof_______(use).usedrisingbeusedusefuluselessusers5.expressvt.表达；表示n.特快专递；特快列车___________n.表情；短语expressionAftersendinganexpresstotheForeignLanguagesPress,Mr.Hesshurriedbacktotheschool.Twostudentswerewaitingforhimtotellthemthedifferencesbetweentwo⑴_________(express).Failingtosolveit，he⑵________(express)regretandatthesametimeanembarrassed⑶___________(express)appearedonhisface.expressionexpressionsexpressed1.___________________扮演一个角色；参与2.___________________例如……；像这种的3.___________________走近；上来；提出4.___________________以……为基础5.___________________充分利用；充分使用6.___________________目前；现在7.___________________即使；尽管evenif/thoughplayapartsuchascomeupbebasedonmakefulluseofatpresent8._______________与……交流；与……相连9.believeitornot_______________10.becauseof________________11.attheendofthe16thcentury____________12.bytheendofthe16thcentury____________13.comefromallovertheworld_____________14.movefromoneplacetoanother___________________15.thaneverbefore______________________communicatewith信不信由你因为；由于在十六世纪末到十六世纪末来自世界各地从一个地方搬到另一个地方比以往任何时候1.美国英语以英国英语为基础。(bebasedon)2.信不信由你，美国英语现在比以往任何时候起的作用都越来越重要。(playapart，thaneverbefore)2.Believeitornot，AmericanEnglishisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartthaneverbefore.1.AmericanEnglishisbasedonBritishEnglish.3.目前，很多人因为想实现美国梦而学习美国英语。(atpresent，becauseof)4.李华认识到了美国英语的重要性，成了学习美国英语的一员。(recognize)4.LiHuahasrecognizedtheimportanceof(learning)AmericanEnglishandbecomesoneofthoselearningAmericanEnglish.3.Atpresent，millionsofpeopletakeupAmericanEnglishbecauseof(tryingtoachieve)theirAmericandream.5.李华说他会不断努力，即使困难重重，也不会放弃。(frequent，comeup)6.他充分利用时间，丰富词汇，练习听说。(makeuseof，enrich，vocabulary)6.Hemakesfulluseofhistime，enrichingvocabularyandpracticinglisteningandspeaking.5.LiHuasaysthathe’llmakefrequenteffortsandwon’tgiveitupevenifmanylearningdifficultiesmaycomeup.7.我相信他一定能掌握到美国英语。(haveagoodcommandof)8.他一定能说一口流利的美国英语。(fluent)8.HewillbeabletospeakAmericanEnglishfluently.7.Ibelievehe’llhaveagoodcommandofAmericanEnglish.SowhyhasEnglishchanged1______time?Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelop2_____culturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.Atfirst3____EnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.overwhentheItwasbasedmore4___GermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150，Englishbecame5____(little)likeGermanbecausethose6___ruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.ThesenewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespecially7_____vocabulary.onlesswhoitsSobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythan8___before.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeople9___________(take)toAustraliatoo.Englishbegan10___________(speak)inbothcountries.everweretakentobespoken直接引语与间接引语(要求与命令)：句型转换：1.Thestudentssaidtotheirteacher，“Wouldyoupleasesingusasong?”Thestudents______theirteacher_____sing______asong.themaskedto2.Thesecretarysaidtothewomanonthephone，“Couldyouholdonaminute”?Thesecretary_____thewomanonthephone____holdonaminutetoasked3.Tom’sfathersaidtohimangrily，“Getout!”.Tom’sfather________him_____getout.4.Mrs.Smithsaidtoherdaughter，“N