初中英语七年级下册全套教案

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1Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一、单元教材分析本单元的中心话题是penpals。主要语言功能项目是talkaboutcountries,citiesandlanguages。语法结构为Where…from;Where…liveandwhatlanguage…speak。先以Activity1复习语言与国家的配对练习入手,Activity2a,2b一个综合的听力训练来展示学生的听力能力,并以听力内容为基础,通过Activity2c中假设的两人对话操练来培养学生的交流能力,同时也引导学生多沟通与多交流。Activity3a是一篇email形式的阅读文章,并有相关问题由学生在阅读后进行回答Activity3b是根据提供的信息进行填空的写作练习,Activity3c是一篇模仿写作,让学生给自己的笔友写一封关于本人信息的email。我在各课时教学中设计各种各样的小活动,通过Discussion,Classifying,Guessing等不同方式让学生掌握本单元的知识点,用学会的知识与外国的笔友自如的交谈是学习本单元的目的。二、教学目标分析1、语言目标a.重点词汇:Countries:Canada,China,France,Japan,theUnitedStates,Singapore,Australia,TheUnitedKingdom,Paris.Cities:Sydney,NewYork,Toronto,Toyo,LondonLanguages:English,French,Japanese,Chinese.b.重点句型:-Where…from?-She’s/He’sfrom…-Wheredoes…live?-She/Helivesin…-Whatlanguagedoesshe/hespeak?-She/Hespeaks….22、能力目标a.培养学生在文段中寻找信息的能力;b.学会用英文给笔友写回信,简单介绍个人情况;c.通过有效地小组合作,培养学生合作能力及团队精神。d.在连惯的听说读写活动中,训练学生的逻辑思维,快速反应能力和实践能力,使学生能熟练运用新句型来谈论年龄和日期。3、交际目标通过学习本单元的内容,使学生学会用各种方式与世界各国朋友交流。4、德育目标了解世界,了解不同地区的人文风俗;学会理解和尊重异国文化。三、单元重难点分析重点:1.谈论国籍、民族及其语言。2.询问并回答人们的住处。难点:1.含from的where引导的特殊疑问句及其回答2.含live的where引导的特殊疑问句及其回答四、课时结构为了能较好地实现既定的教学目标,结合本单元教学内容和学生的学习规律,将本单元授课时定为四课时。Period1SectionA1a—2dPeriod2SectionA3a—SectionB2c3Period3SectionB3a---3cPeriod4SummingupSectionAandBandthegrammar.五、教学过程设计TheFirstPeriodTeachingaims:1.Learntoexpressthemaincountriesandcities.2.Knowsomethingaboutthecountries.3.Masterwhere-sentencestructure.Keypoints:1.Words:penpal,Australia,Japan,Canada,France,theUnitedstates,Singapore,theUnitedKingdom,country,Sydney,NewYork,Paris,Toronto,Tokyoworld2.Sentences:-Whereisyourpenpalfrom?-He’sfromAustralia.-Wheredoeshelive?-HelivesinParis-WhereisJohn’spenpalfrom?Teachingaids:Somecardswithcitiesandcountries.Teachingprocedures:Step1.Lead—in(1a&2a)Firstgreetthestudents.ThenteacherbeginsthetopicwiththeSpringFestival.DoyouhaveaniceSpringFestival?Doyougotomanyplaces?Ido.Thenusethefreshpicturesthroughcomputertoteachthestudentsnamesofcountries,cities.Dividethestudentsintogroups,thenshowtheflagsandpictures,letthemguessthenamesofcountriesandcites.Atlastfinish2aon4page2.通过这个环节,教师完成本单元的新单词的导入,通过提供给学生每个国家的地图,让学生猜出国家名称及相应的城市,学生能有意识的记忆国家及城市的名称,并为整节课任务的完成奠定最基本的词汇基础。在看图片时学生能够做到精神集中,并能激发学生的学习兴趣。Step2.Practice(1c&2d)①Teachersays:IgoestomanyplacesduringtheSpringFestival,soIhavemanypenpalsfromdifferentcountries.OneofmypenpalsisSandy.SheisfromtheUK.ShelivesinLondon.Askthestudents:Doyouhaveapenpal?Somesayyes,somesayno.Thengoonwith“Whereisshe/hefrom?”and“Wheredoesshe/helive?Asksomestudentstostandupandpracticewithteacher.②Withthesesentencestructures,askstudentstopracticetheminpairs.③MakeaSurveytounderstandyourclassmatesbetter.NameCountryCity上面这些句型的操练都是为了最后一个任务作铺垫。操练的过程中可以及时纠正学生的错误。然后让学生填写调查表,了解全班同学的笔友分别来自哪个国家以及居住在哪个城市,同时让学生认识和了解一些国家和城市相关地理文化知识,拓展学生的视野,激发他们的兴趣。在完成任务的过程中运用where…from和where…live引导的特殊疑问句,综合运用目标语言,询问并回答人们的国籍和住处。Step3.Listeningcomprehension(1b,2b&2c)5Afterpractice,doalotoflisteningexercises.Finish1bonpage1and2b&2conpage2.在口头练习的基础上,在他们熟练掌握本课时句型以后再做这些听力应该是不难了,这样可以增加他们学习英语的信心。并且这些听力材料的设计也是层层递进,由易到难,充分考虑到了学生的层次,起到了很好的巩固作用。Step4.HomeworkReviseSectionA1a—2dMakeasimilardialogueaboutpenpalsTheSecondPeriodTeachingaims:1.Goontolearnthecountriesandcities.2.Masterwhere-sentencestructure.3.Learnthenewsentencestructure:-Whatlanguagedoesshe/hespeak?-He/Shespeaks…Keypoints:1.Words:language,Japanese,French,inEnglish.2.Sentences:-Whatlanguagedotheyspeak?-Whatlanguagedoesshe/hespeak?-She/Hespeaks……Teachingaids:Somecardswithcitiesandcountries.Teachingprocedures:6Step1.Revision(BrainStorm)Usefreshmapsofsomecountries,letthestudentssaythenamesofthesecountriesasquicklyaspossible.用这样一个小小的游戏,既复习了上一课时的单词又活跃了课堂的气氛,也为这一节课新知识的教授作好了衔接。使新课的导入自然又轻松。Step2.Lead—in(3a&SectionB1)Theteachersayswehaveknownthenamesofthesecountries,butdoyouknowwhatlanguagesdopeoplespeakinthesecountries?Let’slookatthemapandguess.Thendoamatchingexercisetoconsolidatetheknowledge.Atlastdo3aandsectionA1.通过一系列的活动,让学生知道那个国家讲什么语言,学会说这些语言的单词,为下面的任务做准备。Step3.Listeningcomprehension(SectionB2a&2b)Dosomelisteningexercisetoreviewwhatwelearnedbefore.通过这个听力练习,巩固前面所学的知识,也为下一步的学习举了一个范例,相当于一小步导入。Step4.Practice(3b&SectionB2c)Chooseyourfavoritepenpalandsaysomethingabouthimorher.Classroomactivities:1.Teachershowsthepowerpointtostudentsandintroducesthenewstructures.Name:MariaGender/Sex:FemaleBefrom:CanadaBorn:On29thJuly,1990Live:TorontoLanguage:EnglishandFrenchLike:Dancing,basketball,English,thrillers,Family:Nobrothersorsisters7MypenpalisMaria.SheisfromCanada.SheisCanadian.ShelivesinToronto.ShespeaksEnglishandFrench.Shelikesdancing,basketball,Englishandthrillers.Shehasnobrothersandsisters.2.Teachershowstheinformationofpenpalsfromdifferentcountriestostudentsandasksthemtochoosetheirfavoritepenpals,thenSsintroducetheirownpenpals.Thestructures::Mypenpal'snameis...He/sheisfrom....He/Shelivesin...He/Shespeaks….He/Shelikes….3.Discusswithyourdeskmate.4.Makeasurveyabouttheinformationaboutotherstudents'penpals,includingtheirnames,ages,nationalities,countries,cities,languages,likesanddislikes.Step5.Homework1.ReviseSectionA3a—SectionB2c2.Writeashortpassageabou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