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(一)解剖学术语及缩略语左房LA,leftatrium右房RA,rightatrium左室LV,leftventricle右室RV,rightventricle房间隔IAS,interatrialseptum室间隔IVS,interventricularseptum主动脉AO,aorta升主动脉AAO,ascendingaorta降主动脉DAO,descendingaorta主动脉弓AOA,aorticarch肺动脉PA,pulmonaryartery主肺动脉MPA,mainpulmonaryartery左肺动脉LPA,leftpulmonaryartery右肺动脉RPA,rightpulmonaryartery肺动脉分叉PAB,pulmonaryarterybranch右前室壁RVAW,rightventricularanteriorwall左室后壁LVPW,leftventricularposteriorwall左心耳LAA,leftatrialappendage主动脉窦AS,aorticsinus冠状静脉窦CS,coronarysinus卵圆孔FO,foramenovale乳头肌PM,papillarymuscle腱索CT,chordaetendineae肌部muscularportion漏斗部INF,infundibulum圆锥部C,conus室上嵴SVC,supraventricularcrest膜部Membranousportion窦部Sinusalportion心包P,pericardium心脏十字交叉CH,crisscrossheart二尖瓣MV,mitralvalve二尖瓣前叶AML,anteriormitralleaflet二尖瓣后叶PML,posteriormitralleaflet二尖瓣环MVA,mitralvalveannulus三尖瓣TV,tricuspidvalve三尖瓣隔叶STL,septaltricuspidleaflet三尖瓣前叶ATL,anteriortricuspidleaflet三尖瓣后叶PTL,posteriortricuspidleaflet三尖瓣环TVA,tricuspidvalveannulus主动脉瓣AV,aorticvalve右冠状动脉瓣RCC,rightcoronanycusp左冠状动脉瓣LCC,leftcoronanycusp无冠状动脉瓣NCC,noncoronarycusp主动脉瓣环AVA,aorticvalveannulus肺动脉瓣PV,pulmonaryvalve肺动脉右瓣RPV,rightpulmonaryvalve肺动脉左瓣LPV,leftpulmonaryvalve肺动脉后瓣PPV,posteriorpulmonaryvalve肺动脉瓣环PVA,pulmonaryvalveannulus肺静脉PV,pulmonaryvein上腔静脉SVC,superiorvenacava下腔静脉IVC,inferiorvenacava左室流出道LVOT,leftventricularoutflowtract右室流出道RVOT,rightventricularoutflowtract左室流入道LVIT,leftventricularInflowtract右室流入道RVIT,rightventricularinflowtract二尖瓣口MVO,mitralvalveorifice二尖瓣面积MVOA,mitralvalveorificearea右冠状动脉RCA,rightcoronaryartery左冠状动脉LCA,leftcoronaryartery无冠状动脉NCA,noncoronaryartery心尖区apexarea胸骨上窝suprastemal剑突下区subcostalArea(二)疾病名称术语及缩略语先天性心脏病CHD,congenitalheartdisease风湿性心脏病RHD,rheumaticheartdisease冠状动脉性心脏病CAD,coronaryarterydisease室间隔缺损VSD,ventricularseptaldefect房间隔缺损ASD,atrialseptaldefect原发孔型房间隔缺损PASD,primumatrialseptaldefect继发孔型房间隔缺损SASD,secundumatrialseptaldefect卵圆孔未闭FOO,fossaovalisopening法洛三联症F3,trilogyofFallot法洛四联症F4,tetralogyofFallot法洛五联症F5,pentalogyofFallot共同房室瓣CAV,commonatrioventriculervalve心内膜垫缺损ECD,endocardialcushiondefect完全性心内膜垫缺损CECD,completendocardialcushiondefect部分性心内膜垫缺损PECD,partialendocardialcushiondefect左室右房交通LVRAC,leftventricularrightatrialcommunication右室双出口DORV,doubleoutletrightventricle动脉导管未闭PDA,patentductusarteriosus单心房SA,singleatrium单心室SV,singleventricle双腔心CB,corbiloculare三房心CTA,cortriatriatum马凡综合征Marfan'ssyndrome大动脉转位TGA,transpositionofgreatarteries大动脉左转位L-TGA,levo-transpositionofgreatarteries大动脉右转位D-TGA,dextro-transpositionofgreatarteries矫正型大动脉转位CTGA,correctedtranspositionofgreatarteries永存动脉干PTA,persistenttruncusarteriosus主动脉弓离断IAA,interruptionaorticarch主动脉缩窄AC,aorticcoarctation主动脉窦瘤ASA,aorticsinusaneurysm主动脉窦瘤破裂RASA,ruptureofaorticsinusaneurysm主动脉夹层动脉瘤DAAn,dissectiveaorticaneurysm永存左上腔静脉PLSVC,persistentleftsuperiorvenacava原发性肺动脉高压PPH,primarypulmonaryhypertension艾森曼格综合征ES,Eisenmenger’ssyndrome二叶主动脉瓣BAV,bicuspidaorticvalve四叶主动脉瓣QAV,quadricuspidaorticvalve二尖瓣狭窄MS,mitralstenosis三尖瓣狭窄TS,tricuspidstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄AS,aorticstenosis肺动脉瓣狭窄PS,pulmonarystenosis二尖瓣关闭不全MI,mitralinsufficiency三尖瓣关闭不全TI,tricuspidinsufficiency主动脉瓣关闭不全AI,aorticinsufficiency肺动脉瓣关闭不全PI,pulmonaryinsufficiency二尖瓣脱垂MVP,mitralvalveprolapse三尖瓣脱垂TVP,tricuspidvalveprolapse主动脉瓣脱垂AVP,aorticvalveprolapse肺动脉瓣脱垂PVP,pulmonaryvalveprolapse右室流出道狭窄RVOTS,rightventricularoutflowtractstenosis艾布斯坦畸形Ebstein'sabnormality三尖瓣闭锁TA,tricuspidatresia肺动脉瓣闭锁PA,pulmonaryatresia主动脉瓣钙化AVC,aorticvalvecalcification感染性心内膜炎IE,infectiousendocarditis二尖瓣赘生物MVV,mitralvalvevegetation夹层动脉瘤DA,dissectinganeurysm扩张型心肌病DCM,dilatedcardiomyopathy限制型心肌病RCM,restrictivecardiomyopathy肥厚型心肌病HCM,hypertrophiccardiomyopathy肥厚型梗阻性心肌病HOCM,hypertrophicobstructivecardiomyopathy心内膜心肌纤维化EFM,endomyocardialfibrosis心内膜弹力纤维增生症EFE,endocardialfibroelastosis二尖瓣裂MVC,mitralvalvecleft二尖瓣钙化MVC,mitralvalvecalcification二尖瓣腱索断裂RCTMV,rupturechordaetendineaemitralvalve心包积液PE,pericardialeffusion胸腔积液TE,thoraciceffusion心包增厚TP,thickenedpericardium心脏填塞CT,cardiactamponade缩窄性心包炎CP,constrictivepericarditis心脏肿瘤CT,cardiactumor心脏囊肿CC,cardiaccyst左房黏液瘤LAM,leftatrialmyxoma乳头肌功能不全DPM,dysfunctionofpapillarymuscles左室室壁瘤LVAN,leftventricularaneurysm鲁登巴赫综合征Lutembacher’ssyndrome房间隔膨胀瘤IASAn,interatrialseptalaneurysm主动脉瘤AAn,aorticaneurysm冠状动脉瘘CAF,coronaryarteryfistula冠状动脉瘤CAAn,coronaryarteryaneurysm冠状动脉起源异常AOCA,anomalousoriginofcoronaryartery左室假腱索LVFT,leftvenfticularfalsetendon老年性瓣膜病senilevalvulardiseases(三)部分异常图像术语及缩略语血栓Th,thrombus反流R,regurgitation分流shunt双向分流BS,bidirectionshunt左至右分流L-RS,lefttorightshunt右至左分流R-LS,righttoleftshunt主动脉骑跨aorticriding赘生物V,vegetation连枷样二尖瓣FMV,flailmitralvalve钻石形二尖瓣diamond-likeMV二尖瓣舒张期震颤DFMV,diastolicfluttermitralvalve二尖瓣收缩期吊床样改变hammocking二尖瓣收缩期向前运动SAM,systolicanteriormovement室壁节段性运动异常RWMA,regionalwallmotionabnormality室壁运动幅度amplitude室壁运动正常normokinesia室壁运动低下hypokinesia室壁运动过度hyperkinesia室壁运动消失akinesia室壁运动反常dyskinesia自发性造影spontaneousecho-contrast(四)测量术语及缩略语左房内径LAD,leftatriumdiameter右房内径RAD,rightatriumdiameter左室舒张末期内径LVDD,leftventricularenddiastolicdiameter左室收缩末期内径LVDS,leftventricularendsystolicdiameter右室舒张末期内径RVDD,rightventricularenddiastolicdiameter右室收