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Unit1argueabout争论......befondof喜欢......allthetime一直，始终makefire生火developafriendship建立友谊careabout关心，担心inorderto为了......huntfor搜寻；追寻；寻找suchas例如makefriends交朋友beregardas被当作.......click…away点击......发送makeadifference有所不同dropsb.aline给某人写信keepinmind记住attheendof在......的末尾wakeup醒来wanderoff漫步mostofthetime大部分时间either…or…或......或eachother互相spend…(in)doingsth花费......做某事bedeterminedtodo决定做......thinkabout看法forexample举例子workout得出；解决arguefor为......辩护arguewith与......争论/争辩argueagainst争辩......setup（具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立dosomeresearch做研究choosetodosth.宁愿、偏要、决定做某事catchone’seye引起某人的注意carefor照顾beintendedfor/todo为......而准备、预定reachadoctor找到医生musthavedone一定是；想必是getatraining得到训练aswellas……也secondto次于getsb.into使某人进入/陷入storyafterstory一个故事接着一个dayafterday一天又一天deliverababy给……接生makesure确保bythetime这时候carryon继续beconcernedabout对......关心put…todeath处死devote…to…把......专注于......ratherthan不是......而是......meandoing意味着meantodo打算做......settledown安顿下来applyto应用到......bepreparedto已经做好准备去做......preparetodo准备要做......Unit2forthefirsttime第一次；首次(作状语)alltheway一路；全程；一直atall(与否定词连用)根本，丝毫makeoneselfathome别客气nativelanguage本族语allaroundtheworld世界各地themajorityof大多数的intotal总额；总数mothertongue母语exceptfor除了有......之外developinto长成；发展成haveagoodknowledgeof...通晓，熟知......on(over)thephone在电话里；在打(接)电话communicatewithsb．bysth．通过某物与(某人)联络knowabout了解；知道comeabout发生；产生theanswertothequestion问题的答案borrow...from....从......借(入)......stayup不睡；熬夜endupwith...以......告终moreorless或多或少havesornedifficultyindoingsth.干某事有困难bringin引来；引起；吸收makesure深信；弄清楚；设法做到agreatmany许多；大量ifso如果有......ifnot如果没有......knowabout了解callhimafarmer称呼他为农民inmanyways在许多方面strugglefor为......斗争thepastfivedecades过去的五十年beborninpoverty出生贫困graduatefrom毕业于......sincethen从那以后thanksto由于rid…of…使......摆脱......besatisfiedwith对......满足leada…life过着......生活usedto过去常常beusedto被用来做；习惯于getusedto习惯于prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事wishfor欲得到、愿得到nomatter无论inneedof需要referto谈及；提到berichin富含insistondoing坚持做......readytodosth准备好要做没某事beagainst反对payattentionto注意；留心thatistosay换句话说becertain/suretodo确信会做某事persuadesbtodosth说服某人干某事-结果成功advisesbtodosth劝说某人干某事-结果失败Unit3insteadof而不是；代替getclose(to)...接近......getawayfrom逃离goforahike去远足，郊游watchout(for)注意；当心protect...from...保护.......使不受.......inafewdays’time几天之后；离......还有好几天aswith至于；就......方面来说gooff走开；离去see...off为某人送行ontheotherhand另一方面aswellas也；还；而且usedtodo过去常常做......atleast最少；至少findout查明；弄清楚arriveat／in...到达......pickup拿起；拾起；(偶然)得到；听到；(非正规地)学到(会)；(开车)接人thinkabout考虑makenotes做笔记inspace在宇宙中haveapicnic野餐bumpinto撞上(=knockinto)；碰见becontentwith对......满足worseoff境况差astonishsb.withsth.用某事物使某人震惊befamousfor由于......而著名inpoverty贫困bewellknown闻名besetin以......为背景insearchof寻找pickup捡起becaughtin被困在......pickout（用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选cutoff切下starin表演turninto变为askfor要求......nomorethan不超过comeacross走过来；偶然碰到breakdown把......分解/弄碎；损坏fallover摔翻falldown倒塌dowellin……（方面）做得好makeacupoftea泡茶bringout取出；阐明bringin引入asenseof……观念Unit4takeplace发生lookinto调查becaughtin遇（雨）；陷入（圈套）beonhire失火workas从事sweepaway扫除holdonto紧紧抓住；保持住；不放弃beupon逼近；临近pull...up把......往上拽getonone’feet站立起来fightforone’slife为生存而斗争moveup上涨falldown跌倒；失败treeaftertree一棵树接一棵树cutdown减少；减价upanddown上上下下；来来回回workout计算；想出；制定referto查阅；提出；指的是handin上交spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事gothrough浏览；翻阅；通过onholiday在度假takephotosof照相beafraidof害怕（担心会出现某种情况）withalookoffright面带恐惧的表情beinterestedin对......感兴趣lookaround四周张望sendsb.todo派遣某人......evenif尽管meetwith(=comeinto)偶然碰到mayhavedone某事可能已经做了（或发生）reachout…for…伸出.......去.......notall不是所有spokenlanguage口语closeto靠近belikelyto有可能.......introducesth.tosb.向某人介绍.......not…nor…既不......也不......shakehandswith(=shakeone’shand)与某人握手allkindsof多种多样的......besimilarto与......相似atease安逸upanddown上下protectsbfromV-ing/sth从......保护某人withyourhandsalittleopen手微微张开bewillingto愿意去做......looksb.intheeye正视/直视某人takeaction采取行动watchout小心Unit5silverscreen银幕primaryschool小学makecomments(on)发表评论（意见）giveone’sopinion发表意见，看法playrolesin......在......中扮演角色inthebeginning起初getmarried结婚makemoney赚钱；发财致富takeoff脱掉(衣服)；飞机(起飞)：成功；gowrong走错路；不对头；出毛病doresearch研究bebadfor对......有害inall总共；总之stayaway(for...)不在家locksb．up将某人锁于某处，将某人监禁起来takeone’splace代替，就座a13-year-oldgirl一个十三岁的女孩runafter追赶；追捕runaway不辞而别；失去控制owesth．tosb．把......归功于某人can'taffordtodo没有能力做......ontheair正在播出的can'thelpdoing情不自禁做某事getoff...下车(飞机，马)callfor(sb．)提倡；号召；需要thinkhighlyof对......高度评价providesb.with…提供.......abit一会儿；一点儿suchas如.......avarietyof各种各样的......charge…for…向......收费bebasedon以......为基础notjust不仅仅alongwith连同......；伴随......cometolife活跃起来havesthdone使得......；让......被做benamedafter以.......命名bedifferentfrom与......不同getcloseto靠近learnabout（=learnof）学习；得知；听到takeanactivepartin积极参与facetoface面对面tryout试验largeamountsof/alargeamountof大量（不可数）pointout指出atleast至少Unit6makeuseof利用introducesb.Tosb把某人介绍给某人.apologizetosb.For因......向某人道歉writedown写下，记下payavisittosomeplace参观某地keepsilent保持沉默foramoment一段特定的时间，片刻leaveout省去，遗漏；不考虑askforsth.要求得到某物bebusywithsth.忙于某事attable在吃饭drinktoone’shealth为某人的健康干杯dowellin在......方面干的不错invitesb.Todosth.邀请某人去干某事athank-youletter一封感谢信thanksb.For因......而感谢某人laughat嘲笑stareat盯着看makejokesaboutsb.开某人玩笑keepsth.Inmind记住......Unit7makesuggestions提建议not...but不是......而是underattack受到攻击givein投降；屈服；让步inruins