七选五任务型阅读解题指导

七选五任务型阅读解题指导晋江市首峰中学杨丽萍2016.10.21CompletingthetextwithgapsWhattotest?Objective:How?Strategies?全国卷1体裁词数话题2016说明文277介绍密码的设置方法和破解方法2015说明文304重新建立信任2014说明文310未来工作所需品质2014-2016年七选五分析EnjoyavideoWorkinpairs:Rearrangetheorderofthesentencestomakea“pawpsicle”.Howtomakea“Pawpsicle”?1.Thefoxstepsalotoffootprintsandpourthewaterintothem.2.Whenitmelts,thefoxusesomeglassjarstocollectthemeltingwater.3.Finally,thewaterfreezeagainandbecomepawpsicles.4.Carrythejumbopoptotheroofwherethere'ssuntomelt.5.Oncetheyfinishcollectingthewater,theydrivethejarstotheTundratown(冰川镇).6.Tostartwith,buyajumbopopsicle(巨型冰棍)fromtheelephants'shop.爪爪冰棍6.Tostartwith,buyajumbopopsicle(巨型冰棍)fromtheelephants'shop.4.Carrythejumbopoptotheroofwherethere'ssuntomelt.2.Whenitmelts,thefoxusesomeglassjarstocollectthemeltingwater.5.Oncetheyfinishcollectingthewater,theydrivethejarstotheTundratown(冰川镇).1.Thefoxstepsalotoffootprintsandpourthewaterintothem.3.Finally,thewaterfreezeagainandbecomepawpsicles.“pawpsicle”TostartwithFinallyagain逻辑词汇StructureKeyWordsLogic语篇的形成，依赖句间衔接：结构、和1.Structure文章结构BeaninventorThebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit!Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit’strue.Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscoverthetruth.WhattoexpectathighschoolAreyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool?Well,guesswhat?Everyoneis!Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!SpringpicnicWithspringinfullswing,there’snobetterwaytocelebratetheseasonthanwithapicnic.大标题大标题——短小精悍，大写StructureBeontimeWhenmeetingsomeonefor….IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperly….Smile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!Befun!…Listen!…小标题小标题——主旨大意，形式统一StructureHavingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.….(2015全国Ӏ)A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingyourselfasthevictim.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.A段首——概括文段，与小标题相呼应。1Structure….Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicies….Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwork….(2013全国Ӏ)E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.E段中——承上启下2StructureTheyworkalotmore.Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaverageperson—alotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone._____段尾——总结，承上启下StructureD3A.Theyavoidthecrowds.B.Theyarenevertooproud.C.Decidewhereyouwanttoendup.D.Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime.E.Keepinmindsellingisn’tcontrolling.小结一Structure文章结构大标题（点明文章话题）小标题（多为名词性短语、祈使句）段首（挖空在段首，常是主题句）段中（注意前后文）段尾（挖空在段尾，常是结论句或起承上启下的作用）154322.KeyWords关键词4Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.___MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.（2014全国II）KeyWordsD原词复现D.Abilityiseasilyimproved.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.A.Andtherewasnobody.B.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?C.Allhesawwasanotnotheground.Nathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday.___Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?KeyWordsB同构复现5Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.______A.Therearetwotypesofparentslove.B.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparents’control.C.Parentsshouldlearnhowtodealwiththeproblem.KeyWordsB近义词6A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend.___Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.KeyWordsA反义词7小结二KeyWords关键词同词重复同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同形式）近义词反义词同畴词……Tip:就近原则e.g.fall,felle.g.clothes,coat3.LogicalRelationship逻辑关系C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit(利润)—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.____（2013全国I）LogicD转折8____Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.B.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”ALogic因果9_____Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.ALogicA.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.解释10小结三LogicalRelationship逻辑关系•转折•因果•解释•并列（顺序）•递进……过渡性句子从逻辑上可分为：•A,并列关系：First(ly),Second(ly),...；First,then/next,...；Inthefirstplace，inthesecondplace...;foronething,foranotherthing,...；then/next,finally/last等。•B,递进关系：too,also,besides,further,furthermore,moreover,what’smore,inaddition,aswell,tomakemattersworse,not...but...,notonly...butalso等。•C,解释例证关系：forexample,forinstance,infact/asamatteroffact,actually,inotherwords/thatistosay等•D,因果关系：so/therefore,thus,consequently(结果）,asaresult(of),so/such...that...,sothat