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Wordspreviewcontentperformerastonishastonishingfortunateadj.满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满意n.表演者；演出者vt.使惊诧adj.令人感到惊讶的adj.幸运的；吉利的unfortunatelyordinaryboredentertainthroughouthomelessadv.不幸地adj.平常的；普通的adj.厌烦的vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待prep.遍及；贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部adj.无家的；无家可归的Wordspreviewmoustachewornfailureovercomeleatherchewconvincen.小胡子adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的n.失败（者）vt.&vi.战胜；克服n.皮革vt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）vt.使信服WordspreviewconvincingdirectoutstandingSwitzerlandgestureadj.令人信服的vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的adj.突出的；杰出的n.瑞士n.姿态；手势vi.做手势Wordspreviewparticularparticularlyoccasionbudgetactressslideadj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目adv.特殊地；特别地n.时刻；场合n.预算；开支n.女演员vt.&vi.（使）滑动或滑行n.滑动；幻灯片WordspreviewExpressionspreviewuptonowfeel/becontentwithbadlyoffpickoutcutoffstarin知道现在对…满意穷的；缺少的挑出；辨别出切断；断绝担任主角；主演CharlieChaplinWhatdoyouknowaboutCharlieChaplin?Whatdoyouknowabouthisfilm?Whatissointerestingaboutthem?TheGoldRushasmallblackhatamoustacheastickverywidetrousersHeworeasmallblackhat,verywidetrousers,amoustacheandcarriedastickthatheswungintheairashewalked.LittleTrampGuessingAccordingtothetitleandthepictures,whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(Somethingabouthisappearance,hislifeorhisfilms…?)2.Howmanyfamousfilmsorcharactersarementionedinthetext?Whatarethenames?Therearetwo,theLittleTrampandtheGoldRush.Skimming1.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofEnglishhumour.B.ThefilmsChaplinmade.C.ThehumourChaplinmadeinhisfilms.D.TheGoldRushinCalifornia.Readthepassageagainandwritedownthemainideaofeachparagraph.Paragraph1:Paragraph2:Paragraph3:Paragraph4:Paragraph5:WhypeopleneededcheeringupWhatCharlie’schildhoodwaslikeWhathismostfamouscharacterwaslikeAnexampleofasadsituationthathemadefunnyHisachievementsPara2:Finishthechart.ChildhoodWhathappenedThingsFamilyHisfather_____,leavingthefamilyeven___________.Hisparentstaughthim______assoonashecouldspeakand_______assoonashecouldwalk.TeensCharliebecameoneofthemostpopularchild______inEnglandthroughhis________.diedworseoffsingdanceactorshumourCompletethenotesaboutCharlieChaplin.BornJobTypeofactingCharacterCostume1889actormimelittletramp,apoorandhomelesspersonlargetrousers,worn-outshoes,smallroundblackhatandawalkingstickcharming,socialfailurewithadeterminationtoovercomedifficultiesandalwayskindReasonforsuccessDied1977Para4:Puttheeventsintherightorder.()Chaplintriedcuttingandeatingthebottomoftheshoe.()Chaplinandhisfriendwashedsandandexpectedtopickupgold,buttheyfailed.()Theyweresohungrythattheyboiledapairofleathershoes.()Theywerecaughtinasmallwoodenhouse.()Chaplincutofftheleathertopoftheshoe.()Chaplinpickedoutthelacesandate.613254◆.WhycouldCharlieChaplinmaketerriblesituations(likepovertyandstarvation)funny?Becausehehadexperiencedthebadsituationandmadethem“real”forhisaudience.◆.WhydidhegetaspecialOscar?Becauseofhisoutstandingworkinfilmsandlifelongcontribution.Para.2Para.4CharlieChaplinPara.1childhoodfamilyteensbornparentshumorentertainingfilmPara.3trampachievementsPara.519721977exampleTheGoldRushThelittletrampCaliforniaeatRetellthetextaccordingtothechart.SetupanaimDoourbestspendmoretimethanothersNevergiveup/loseheartInsistonwhatwepursueWeshouldbeoptimistic(乐观)nomatterwhatdifficultiesyoumeetwith,justasCharlieChaplinwas.“Totrulylaugh,youmustbeabletotakeyourpain,andplaywithit!”--CharlieChaplin1…sotheycouldfellmorecontentwiththeirlives.content(adj.):satisfied,happy,notwantingmore满足;满意;知足。常见搭配：becontentwithsth.becontenttodosth.如：Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary?你对你现在的工资待遇满意吗？LanguagepointSheisquitecontenttostayathomelookingafterherchildren.她呆在家里照顾孩子感到非常知足。区别:content;contented;satisfiedcontent与contented意思接近，指“虽然各种愿望没有实现，但人应安于现状不再多求”，content一般作表语，而contented一般作定语；satisfied指“愿望、渴望或需求都得到了满足，因而心满意足了”。如：Shehasacontentedlook.她显得满意的样子。2)content(n.):thatwhichiscontainedinsth.所含之物，内容如：IlikethestyleofthebookbutIdon’tlikethecontent.我喜欢这本书的文体，但我不喜欢它的内容。2YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosing…astonish:tosurprisesb.greatly使（某人）吃惊，震惊比surprise的语气要强。如：Theearthquakeastonishedme.地震使我惊慌失措。beastonished吃惊如：Shewasastonishedtofindhewasdrunk.发现他喝醉了,她很吃惊。Iwasastonishedat/bythenews.这消息使我大吃一惊toone’sastonishment令…惊异的是…Toourastonishmentthesmallboyswamacrosstheriver.令我们惊奇的是那小男孩居然游过了那条河。astonishingadj.令人吃惊的anastonishingremark惊人之语astonishmentn.惊异；惊愕；惊奇inastonishment愕然，吃惊地如：Shestaredatmeinastonishment.她吃惊地瞪着我。3Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff…worseoff:a.(情况)更糟糕的,更贫困的Markhaslosthisjobandisworseoffthanever.马克的工作丢了，情况比以前更糟。betteroff:ad.情况更好Hewillbebetteroffinhospital.他住院留医的话，病情定会好转。4…becauseknownthroughouttheworld.throughoutprep.1)（表示地区）遍及,整个如：Thecompanyhasbranchesthroughoutthecountry.这家公司的分店遍及全国。2)（表示时间）整个，从头到尾如：Itrainedthroughouttheday.雨下了一整天。Heledapoorlifethroughouthislife.他一生过着穷苦的生活。throughoutadv.1)整个地，在所有各处，全部如：Thehillwasgreenthroughout.那座山整个都是绿的。2)自始至终，到最后如：Sheremainedsilentthroughout.她从头到尾都保持沉默。5.Thetramp,apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoes...homelessadj.无家可归的-less是表示否定意义的形容词后缀,加在某些名词的后面构成否定意义的形容词。类似的如：helpless无力的;无计可施的;无助的;无依无靠的careless粗心的;轻率的childless没有儿女的harmless无害的;无损害的；没有恶意的;无邪的ceaseless不断的;不停的countless数不尽的;无数的tireless不会疲倦的;不知疲倦的不休止的worn-outad