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Non-restrictiveAttributiveClauses非限制性定语从句定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分，定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。1.Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.2.Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.3.CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.4.Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.限制性定语从句:对所修饰的词加以限定,表示“…的人或东西”。定语从句去掉以后，句子的意思常常不完整。Theboywho/thatisreadinganewspaperisourmonitor.正在读报纸的男孩是我们的班长。Theboy(…)isourmonitor.（哪个？）男孩是我们的班长。David,whoisoneofmybestfriends,comesfromNewYork.大卫从纽约回来了，他是我最好的朋友。DavidcomesfromNewYork.大卫从纽约回来了。非限制性定语从句：对所修饰的词没有限定词义的作用，而只是作一些补充说明，通常有一个逗号把从句和句子的其他部分分开。翻译时，从句多译成一个并列句。在非限定性定语从句中，从句去掉对剩下的部分没有太大的影响，句子仍然可以成立。1.a)HissonwhoisadoctorisnowvisitingtheUSA.b)Hisson,whoisadoctor,isnowvisitingtheUSA.2.a)ThisistheplacewhereIlivedtenyearsago.b)SheisgoingtospendthewinterholidayinMacao,whichreturnedtoChinain1999.3.a)HeisamanwhoIcanaskforhelp.b)Hisfather,whoworksinBeijing,camebackyesterday.Translateandcomparethefollowingsentences.限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，如果去掉从句，剩余部分意义不完整；非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整。在非限制性定语从句中，不能用that引导定语从句，只能用who/whom指人，用which指物，而且引导词不能省略。例如：Thechairman,whospokefirst,satonmyright.Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon.I’mseeingthemanagertomorrow,whenhewillbebackfromShanghai.限制性&非限制性定语从句比较说明：关系词that和why不能引导非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句还能修饰整个主句,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。例如：HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.他似乎没理解我的意思，这使我心烦。Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。学习新时代中国特色社会主义思想心得体会范本国特色社会主义思想心得体会新时代国特色社会主义思想是党在新时代带领全国人民决胜全面建成小康社会、建设社会主义现代化强国、实现华民族伟大复兴国梦的政治宣言和行动纲领,是一个描绘新蓝图、续写新篇章、迈进新时代、开启新征程的思想方针。习近平新时代国特色社会主义思想的实践基础是五年来用习近平总书记系列重要讲话精神和治国理政新理念新思想新战略指导国经济社会发展取得的巨大成就。理论基础是对马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观的继承和发展,是马克思主义国化的最新成果。思想创新是对我国发展新的历史方位的把握,对我国社会主要矛盾的科学判断,总目标是实现华民族伟大复兴的国梦,基本内容是“8个明确”,基本方略是“14个坚持”,战略安排是两个阶段的划分。这是全党全国各族人民为实现华民族伟大复兴国梦努力奋斗的行动指南,必须长期坚持。作为一名基层党务工作者,我们要以习近平新时代国特色社会主义思想为指引,切实用习近平新时代国特色社会主义思想统一思想、凝聚力量,坚定不移地用十九大精神来指导基层党建工作,以新思想指导新实践,以新理念引领1.TheygotmarriedinSeptember.Iwastheninthecountryside.Completethefollowingsentences.1.TheygotmarriedinSeptember,whenIwasinthecountryside.2.Mr.RobinsonwillteachusEnglish.HeisaCanadian.Mr.Robinson,whoisaCanadian,willteachusEnglish.3.WouldyouliketomeetDavidJohnson?Hislatestnovelhasbecomeabest-seller.WouldyouliketomeetDavidJohnson,whoselatestnovelhasbecomeabest-seller?4.IliketheSummerPalaceverymuch.Itusedtobearoyalgarden.IliketheSummerPalace,whichusedtobearoyalgarden,verymuch.5.Frankisinchargeoftheschool.Heismycousin.Frank,whoismycousin,isinchargeoftheschool.5.Thestoryhappenedin1997.Iwasstillalittlebabythen.Thestoryhappenedin1997,whenIwasstillalittlebaby.7.Ihaveaphoneanditisbroken.Itisinthekitchen.Ihaveaphone,whichisinthekitchen,anditisbroken.8.Thefactorywascloseddown.Itsownerhadbeenputintoprison.Thefactory,whoseownerhadbeenputintoprison,wascloseddown.Fillintheblankswithproperrelativewords.1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_____isanAmerican,cametoChinayesterday.2.Inthosedays,sheusedtogotoMr.black,with_____shehadawonderfultime.3.Iboughtacaryesterday,_____costmealot.4.Xi’an,______Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.5.HewillcometoseemenextJuly,____hewon’tbesobusy.6.Theschool,_______Ioncestudied,wasbuiltthirtyyearsago.7.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,_______wastrue.whowhomwhichwhichwhenwherewhich1.(2014北京)IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,_______myclassmatesrecommendedtome.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where2.(2014四川)Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,________isquiteunexpected.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it高考真题3.(2014天津)Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhichB.eachofwhichC.allofthemD.eachofthem4.(2014重庆)We’llreachthesalestargetsinamonth________wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what5.(2013重庆)Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof_____arefamilymembersA.themB.thatC.whichD.whom6.(2013浙江)Thechildren,______hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom7.(2013陕西)______isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As8.(2013新课标Ⅰ)“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”_______.A.asthesayinggoesoldB.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoesD.goesasoldthesaying9.（2011安徽）Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,________itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while10.(2011江西)Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction________hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich11.(10全国I)Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that12.(10江苏)Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_____arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which13.(10四川)Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,______turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where14.(10浙江)Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof________lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whomB.whichC.themD.those15.(10上海)Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy,________wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwh