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L51Rewardforvirtue01WarmupHowisthiswoman?fatoverweightedWhatmakespeoplefat?eattoomuchfastfoodBetoolazy.Don’tdoexercises.Whatkindofdiseasewillfatnesscause?heartdiseasehypertensiondiabetesBecausesomuchdangerfatnesswillcause,fatpeoplemust…loseweightHowcanweloseweight?domoreexercisesgoonadiettakesomepillsDoingmoreexercisesisthemosthealthyone,butit’sdifficultforlazypeople.Takingpillsisthemostconvenientone,butit’snothealthyandalwaysuseless.Goingonadietistheonemostpeoplecanusetoloseweight.It’shardforpeoplelikeeatingtoinsiston.Whichonewillyouchooseifyouhavetoloseweight?FreetalkHaveyouevertriedtogiveupsomethingyoulike?Why?Howsuccessfulwereyou?Fatpeopleareoftenverykind,cheerfulandcontented.Canyousuggestwhysuchpeoplemighttendtobefatthanthin?02ListenandanswerTodaywe'lllistentoastoryaboutamanwithaweightproblem.Whatdoyouthinkishappeninginthepicture?WhydidHugh'sdietnotwork?Becauseherewardedhimselfoccasionallywithchocolateandsweet.Listentothetapeandanswer03NewwordsReadthewordsbyyourselves.rewardn.virtuen.dietn.forbidv.hurriedlyadv.embarrassv.guiltilyadv.strictadj.rewardv.occasionallyadv.A_______issomethingthatyouaregiven,forexamplebecauseyouhavebehavedwell,workedhard,orprovidedaservicetothecommunity.A______isagoodqualityorwayofbehaving.Your______isthetypeandrangeoffoodthatyouregularlyeat.Ifyou_______someonetodosomething,orifyou_______anactivity,youorderthatitmustnotbedone.Ahurriedactionisdonequickly,becauseyoudonothavemuchtimetodoitin.forbidrewardvirtuediethurriedlyYoufeelunhappybecauseyouthinkthatyouhavedonesomethingwrongorhavefailedtodosomethingwhichyoushouldhavedone.A_______ruleororderisveryclearandpreciseorsevereandmustalwaysbeobeyedcompletely.Ifsomethingorsomeone______you,theymakeyoufeelshyorashamed.nowandthenorhereandthereoccasionallyguiltilyembarrassstrictReadandfindthephrases1.______________对美德的奖赏2.______________决定做某事3.______________实行节食4.______________列出一张长长的单子5.______________首先6.______________拜访他7.______________做某事很惊讶8.______________和以往一样胖9.______________如此......以至于......10._____________奖赏自己11._____________包里的东西1.对美德的奖赏2.decidetodosth.决定做某事3.实行节食4.writeoutalonglist列出一张长长的单子5.首先6.payhimavisit拜访他7.做某事很惊讶8.asfatasever和以往一样胖9.如此......以至于......10.rewardoneself奖赏自己11.包裹里的东西04PassageMultiplechoicequestions1.Thewriter'sfriend.Hugh,decidedtogoonadiet_________.(a)andhelostalittleweight(b)buthedidn'tloseanyweightatall(c)buthedidn'tlosemuchweight(d)andhelostalotofweight2.Hugh__________.(a)hasavoidedeatingchocolateandsweets(b)haskepttoastrictdiet(c)hasn'tkepttoastrictdiet(d)hasbeenverystrictwithhimself()1.Firstofall,hewroteoutashortlistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.()2.IrangthebellandwassurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.()3.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.()4.Itcontainedthreelargebarsofchocolateandfivebagsofsweets!FTFFMyfriend,Herbert,has_______beenfat,butthingsgotsobad_________thathe_______togoona________.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,he________outalong________ofallthefoods_________were_________.Thelist_________mostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,and_________.YesterdayI________himavisit.Irangthebellandwasnot_________toseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.alwaysrecentlydecideddietwrotelistwhichforbiddenincludedsweetspaidsurprisedHe_________meintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwas_________thathewasvery_________.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiled__________andthenputtheparcelonthedesk.He__________thathisdietwassostrictthathehadto__________himselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethe_________oftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!ledobviousembarrassedguiltilyexplainedrewardcontents05LanguagepointsLinedownthekeypoints!GrammaraRememberthatexacttimereferencesmustbeclearlyunderstood(seeKS27note.inthisbook).Onceatimehasbeenestablished,itneednotberepeated:(ItravelledtoPortsmouthbybusyesterday.)Igotonthebusandsatdowm(YourememberIwenttothenewsagentslastweek?)ThemagazineIorderedwassenttothewrongaddress.bNotethatrecentlymaybeusedwiththesimplepastorthepresentperfect.Compare:Afirebrokeoutinourtownrecently.(recently=ashorttimeago)Ihaveseenhimseveraltimesrecently.(recently=aperiodoftime.beginningashorttimeagoandstretchinguptothepresent)一般过去时（simplepasttense)cPartsofsomeirregularverbsusedinthetext,exercisesandpatterndrill:forbidforbad(e)forbiddenbeatbeatbeatenhidehidhiddenbreakbrokebrokenfallfellfallenringrangrungloselostlostburnburntburntleadledledlielaylainriseroseriseneatateeatenlaylaidlaidwinwonwonrunranrunwearworewornNotethatforbad(e)andlainarerarelyusedinspokenEnglish,usuallybeingreplacedbytold...nottoandlying(e.g.forhehadlainusehehadbeenlying)过去完成时（Thesimplepastperfecttense)1.StevenSpielberg____hisfirstrealfilmwhenhewastwelve．A．makesB．madeC．willmakeD．wasmaking【解析】B解析：本题考查的是when引导的时间状语从句。由“whenhewastwelve”可知应用一般过去时，故选择B。2.Mysisterhasworkedasanengineersinceshe____backfromtheUnitedStates．A．cameB．hadcomeC．comesD．hascome【解析】：本题考查的是since引导的时间状语从句的时态。since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，本题考查的是从句的时态，用一般过去时，故选择A。3.Althoughhemissedsomec