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ReviewUniteOneHowdoyoustudyforatest?1.By的用法①.verb+by+doing通过……方式如：IstudyEnglishbystudyingwithagroup.②.by在……旁，靠近如Ilivebytheriver.③.by用，经过，乘坐如Igotoschoolbybike.2、too…to…太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todo=…notenoughtodosth=…soadj+that+从句•Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.•=Heisnotoldenoughtojointhearmy.•=Heissoyoungthathedoesnotjointhearmy.3.aloud,loud与loudly的用法•三个词都与大声或响亮有关。•①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,•常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级•形式。如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.•他大声地朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。•②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,talk,•laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:•Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点。•③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。它与quietly相对。如:Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.•他不当众大声谈笑。4、not…atall一点也不根本不•Ilikemilkverymuch.Idon’tlikecoffeeatall.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，atall则放在句末。•5、be/getexcitedaboutsth.•===be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.•===beexcitedtodosth.对…感兴奋•如：Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.=•IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我对去北京感到兴奋6、endup的用法总结•①endupdoingsth终止做某事，结束做某事如：•Thepartyendedupsinging.晚会以唱歌而结束。•②endupwithsth.以…结束与startwithsth相反如：•Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。7、连接词的总结•firstofall=firstly首先•tobeginwith开始•lateron=then然后•atlast=intheend=finally最后8、also、too与either的区别•also用在肯定句句中。“也•Youlikeapple.Ialsolikeit.•too用在肯定句句末,用逗号隔开。•Youlikeapple.Ilikeit,too.•either用在否定句句末。•Hedoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball.Idon’tlikeit,either.9、小短语总结①makemistakes犯错如：Ioftenmakemistakes.我经常犯错。makeamistake犯一个错误如：Ihavemadeamistake.我已经犯了一个错误。Bymistake错误地②laughatsb.笑话；取笑（某人）如：Don’tlaughatme.③takenotes做笔记，做记录=keep…notebook④makeup组成，过程，化妆Iwanttomakeupcompletesentences.⑤dealwith处理如：Idealtwithalotofproblem.⑥goby(时间)过去如：Twoyearswentby.两年过去了⑦regard…as…把…看作为….如：TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。⑧change…into…将…变为…如：Themagicianchangedthepenintoabook.这个魔术师将那一个钢笔变为一本书.⑨breakoff中断，突然停止。Iwillneverbreakoffourfriendship.10.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事，乐意做某事如Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜欢踢足球。•enjoyoneself过得愉快玩得愉快如：Heenjoyedhimself.他过得愉快。11、oneof+(the+形容词比较级)+名词复数形式•Heisoneofthemostpopularsinger.12、It’s+形容词+(forsb.)todosth.(对于某人来说)做某事…如：It’sdifficult(forme)tostudyEnglish.13、practicedoing练习做某事如：•SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.她经常练习说英语14、decidetodosth.决定做某事如：•LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeiJing.李雷已经决定去北京。15、worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事•如：Motherworriedabouthissonjustnow.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。•16、beangrywithsb生某人的气•Don’tangrywithmymother.17、toomany许多修饰可数名词如：toomanygirls•toomuch许多修饰不可数名词如：toomuchmilk•muchtoo太修饰形容词如：muchtoobeautiful•18、withthehelpofsb.==withone’shelp在某人的帮助下•如：withthehelpofourteacher==withteacher’shelp•在老师的帮助下•instead代替用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）•insteadofsth./doingsth.代替，而不是用在句中，动词。•如：LastsummerIwenttoHangzhou.ThisyearI’mgoingtoShanghaiinstead.去年夏天我去北京,今年我将要去上海.•Iwillgoinsteadofyou.我将代替你去。•Hestayedathomeinsteadofgoingswimming.•他呆在家里而不是去游泳。•seesb./sth.doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生•seesb./sth.do看见某人在做某事如Isewhertalkingintheclass.•Thankyouforyourlistening!