1仁爱版八年级上Unit1Topic1知识点梳理1.一般将来时:1)概念:表示将来的某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。将来的时间状语有如:tomorrow;thedayaftertomorrow;nextSunday\month\year\week;soon;later;in+一段时间等。2)构成:a.begoingto+动词原形意为:打算做某事或将要做某事。b.will\shall+动词原形意为:将要做某事。c.现在进行时表将来:在英语中一些表位置转移的词如:go\come\fly\leave\move\arrive等词可用现在进行时表将来即:be动词+动词-ing形式3)一般将来时一般疑问句和否定句的变法:a.一般疑问句的变法:a)begoingto句型变为一般疑问句时只要将am\is\are和前面的主语交换位置,其中Iam\Weare变成Areyou,句子中如果有some,some应变成any.b)含有will的句子变成一般疑问句时将will和前面的主语交换位置,Iwill/wewill变成willyou,句子中的some应变成any.b.否定句的变法:a)begoingto句型变成否定句时在be动词后加not,isnot缩写为isn’t,arenot缩写为aren’t.句子中的some应变成any.b.含有will的句子变成否定句时只要在will后加上not,willnot缩写为won’t.句子中如果有some应变成any.4)将来的时间用在therebe句型中有两种表达形式,即thereisgoingtobe和therewillbe.例如:Thereisgoingtobe/willbe(be)asoccergamenextFriday.2.同义句转换:1).ThereisgoingtobeasoccergamebetweenClassOneandClassFive.=ClassOneisgoingtohaveasoccergameagainstClassFive.2).prefer=like…better意为较喜欢,更喜欢例如:a.Ipreferrowing.=Ilikerowingbetter.b.Sheprefersswimming.=Shelikesswimmingbetter.c.Whichsportdoyouprefer?=Whichsportdoyoulikebetter?3)a.Doyourowmuch?=Doyouoftenrow?b.Doessheswimmuch?=Doessheoftenswim?24).joinin=takepartin意为:参加例如:a.Janejoinedinthelongjump.Janetookpartinthelongjump.b.Shewilljoininthehighjump.Shewilltakepartinthehighjump.5).a.What’syourfavoritesport?Whatsportdoyoulikebest?b.What’sherfavoritesubject?Whatsubjectdoesshelikebest?c.What’shisfavoritecolor?Whatcolordoeshelikebest?6).a.IlikeYaoMingbest.MyfavoriteplayerisYaoMing.b.Shelikesbasketballbest.Herfavoritesportisbasketball.c.LiLeilikesbluebest.LiLei’sfavoritecolorisblue.7).Verymuch=alot例如:a.IlikeEnglishverymuch.IlikeEnglishalot.b.Thanksalot.Thanksverymuch.8).begoodat=dowellinbegoodat意为:擅长于…dowellin意为:在…方面做得好am/aregoodat=dowellinisgoodat=doeswellin例如:a.Iamgoodatswimming.Idowellinswimming.b.Sheisgoodatdrawing.Shedoeswellindrawing.9)spend/take/cost/pay的区别。这四个词都有花费的意思,句型结构分别为:a.spend的过去式是spent结构为:人+spend+时间/钱+onsth意为某人在某物上/某事上花多少时间/钱人+spend+时间/钱+doingsth意为某人在做某事上花多少时间/钱b.take的过去式为took结构为:It+takes+人+时间+todosth意为做某事它花某人多少时间3c.cost的过去式为cost结构为:物+cost+人+钱意为某物花某人多少钱c.pay的过去式为paid结构为:人+pay+钱+forsth意为某人为某物支付了多少钱例如:a.Ispenttwohoursfinishingmyhomework.=Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhomework.b.Janespent¥200onthecoat.ThecoatcostJane¥200.Janepaid¥200forthecoat.c.Theyspentthreeyearsbuildingthebridge.Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthebridge.d.Mysisterpaid¥120fortheskirt.Theskirtcostmysister¥120.Mysisterspent¥120ontheskirt.10).allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=thewholeworld=throughouttheworld意为:全世界例如:a.Themusicispopularallovertheworld.Themusicispopulararoundtheworld.Themusicispopularthewholeworld.Themusicispopularthroughouttheworld.11).keepfit=keephealthy:保持健康12).wouldyoulike…=doyouwant…??意为你想要…吗3.短语/词组:1).almosteveryday:差不多每天2).duringthesummerholidays:在暑假期间3).haveabasketballgame:举行一场篮球比赛4).onSundays:在星期天5).cheersbon:为某人加油6).hopetodosth:希望做某事hope+that从句wishtodosth:希望做某事wishsbtodosth:希望某人做某事wish+that从句7).bethefirsttodosth:是做……的第一人8).preferdoingsthtodoingsth:喜欢…胜过…prefertodosthratherthandosth:宁愿做…也不愿做…9).quiteabit=quitealot:经常410).join+某个组织takepartin+某项活动11).playfor:为…..效力playagainst:与…..进行比赛12).growup:长大13).beimportanttosb:对某人重要14).mydreamjob:我梦想的工作15).know…about:了解16).inthefuture:在将来17).Herearesomephotos:这里有一些照片18).intheworld:在世界上19).Oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数:最…...之一20).keeptheOlympicrecord:保持奥运会纪录breaktheOlympicrecord:打破奥运会纪录21).winagoldmedal:获得一枚金牌22).have/hastodosth:不得不做某事23).giveupdoingsth:放弃做某事24).behurt=gethurt:受伤25).Whatashame=Whatapity:真遗憾26).likedoingsth:喜欢做某事27).gocycling:去骑自行车gomountainclimbing:去爬山28).twiceaweek:一周二次threetimesaday:一天三次29).doexercise:做运动domorningexercises:做早操30).everyday:每天31).begoodat:擅长于……dowellin:在……方面做的好32).prettywell:相当好,非常好33).also/too/either的区别:also用于肯定句,置于句中,放在be动词后,情态动词后,实义动词的前面。either用于否定句,置于句末。34).takepartin=joinin参加某项活动join后+某个组织:加入某个组织35).besureof/besureabout:对…..有把握besuretodosth:确定做某事besure+that从句:536).与make相关的短语:makemoney:攒钱makefriends:交朋友makefaces:做鬼脸makealist:列表makeaplan:制定一个计划makeacard:制作一张卡片makesbdosth:让某人做某事makesb/sth+形容词:使某人/某物是……样的37).begoodat:擅长于……begoodfor:对…...有好处begoodtosb:对某人友好38).与keep相关的短语:keepmoney:存钱keepfit=keephealthy:保持健康keepdoingsth:坚持做某事keepsbdoingsth:让某人一直做某事keepsb/sth+形容词:使某人/某物是……样的39).allovertheworld:全世界,整个世界=aroundtheworld=thewholeworld=throughouttheworld40).agoodwaytodosth:一个做某事的好方法