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第1页共10页八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1Topic11.begoingtodo打算做某事2.Seesbdosth看见某人做某事（全过程）Seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）3.cheersbon为...加油4.Playagainst=fightagainst与...对抗/大战5.Beagainst--Befor反对—赞同6.practice+doing练习做...7.Prefer+doing跟喜欢...8.Quitealot/bit=often经常9.which=whatkindof那一个;prefer=likebetter跟喜欢10.Join+某人/组织Joinin+活动/比赛加入Takepartin+活动/比赛Bein+活动/比赛11.Perfer+doing/n.todoing/n.比起后者跟喜欢前者12.Perfertodo宁愿做...13.Knowabout...知道/了解有关于...14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句15.Ittakessb+时间/钱todosthSpend+时间/钱+(in)doingsth在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱16.Therebegoingtobe=therewillbe这里将会有...17.Begoodat+(doing)sth=Dowellin+(doing)sth擅长做...18.Besurethat+宾语从句确信...19.Besuretodo肯定要做...20.Besureof/about对...有把握21.Attheweekend在周末22.Makesb/sth+adj使...处在什么状态23.Keep+adj保持...;keepsb/sth+adj使...保持什么状态24.Awayto一种...的方法25.Relaxoneself使某人自己放松26.Playfor为...效力27.Arrivein=getto=reach+大地方；Arriveat+小地方28.Excited（人）；exciting（物）29.Leavefor动身做某地；leaveAforB离开A地去B地Unit1Topic21.Couldyou(not)....=cuold/wouldyouplease(not)do=would/doyoumind(not)doing=Wouldyoumind(not)+if+从句2.fallill=beill生病3.Oneof+n.复数...其中之一第2页共10页4.Keep+doing继续做;keepondoing反复做（有间隔）5.Helpsb.=givesbahand帮助某人6.V.+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾7.Sure=certainly=ofcourse当然8.Notatall=certainlynot=ofcoursenot不介意9.Nevermind=it’snothing=it’sdoesn’tmatter没关系10.Throw...around/about乱扔11.Adj.修饰不定代词放其后12.Besorryfor/about....对...感到内疚13.Whatdoyoumeanby...?=whatdoes...mean?=what’sthemeaningof...?意思是什么？14.Shoutatsb.斥责某人15.Do/tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人做大的努力做某事16.Beangrywithsb.Fordoingsth因为某人做某事而生气17.beangryat/aboutsth因某事而生气18.beangrywith因...而生气19.Withthehelpofsb.=withone’help在某人的帮助下20.Say...tosb.对某人说...21.Comeintobeing=beborn形成/产生22.So...that...如此...以致...=to...too...太...而不能...23.Acentury=onehundredyear一个世纪24.Over=morethan超过25.Through(中间)=aross(表面)通过26.Throw...through...通...扔...;throw...into...把...扔/投入...27.Stop...fromdoing阻止...做某事28.It’s+adj+(forsb.)+todo（对某人来说）做...是...29.Another+基数词又一，在一；other+n.复数另外的30.Around=allover到处31.Justfor...只是为了...32.Turn...into...使...变成...33.Sitaround围坐在34.Getfromdoing得到...35.Suchas后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西36.Anumberof+n.可数复数许多的；thenumberof+n.单数...的数量37.HeroPl.heroesUnit1Topic31.连字符后不加s2.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式，但sport，woman用复数3.Havefun=enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的开心4.Havefun+doing做某事有趣5.It’sone’s序数词timetodo是某人第几次做某事6.Be/getreadyfor=perparefor为...作准备7.Makefriendswithsb.和...交朋友8.Bein=beathome在家9.shall用于第一人称I，We(一般用于疑问句)will用于全部人称10.Makeit+时间约定在几点，不加at第3页共10页11.Takeamessage捎个口信12.Attheschoolgate在学校大门；atthetheater在剧场；atthebusstop在公交站13.Catchupwith赶上...14.Neckandneck肩并肩15.Runinto撞到16.Asymbolof...的象征17.Standfor代表...18.Ever+一段时间每隔多久19.Dosthinturn轮流做某事20.It’sone’sturntodo轮到某人做某事21.Havethechancetodosth有机会做某事22.Forthe序数词time第几次23.Winfirstplace获得第一名，考试/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加the24.Someday（将来）=oneday（过去、将来）某一天25.Can（本身具有）=beableto（后天努力达到的）能够26.Doexercise=dosports锻炼27.Listen(过程);hear(结果)听28.Sendamessage发信息29.Regard...as把...当做Unit2Topic11.Havetheflu患流感;Haveasorethroat喉咙痛2.What’sthematter(whithsb.)/what’swrong(withsb.)(某人)怎么了？3.Boiledwater开水4.Stayin待在5.Toomuch+n.不可数/toomany+n.可是太多;muchtoo+adj./adv.太...6.Inthesun在阳光呀7.Take/havesomemedicine吃药8.Take...to...带...去...9.Brushone’steeth刷某人的牙10.Happento发生11.Callataxi打的12.Lookafter=takecareof照顾13.Askfor+时间’sleave请几天的假14.Lookafter/takecareof+oneself照顾某人自己15.Beworriedabout=worryabout担心16.When(时间点)/while(时间段)当...的时候Unit2Topic21.Asksb.todosth请求某人做某事2.Giveup+doing放弃做某事3.系动词+adj.=系表4.动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数5.Stayup熬夜6.Put...into...把...放...7.Bebadfor对...有益;begoodfor对...有害第4页共10页8.Onthenewspaper（表层）;inthenewspaper（内容）9.Showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物10.Without--with没有--有11.Becareful(not)todo注意（不）做12.Forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事13.Havetodo不得不做14.Makesb./sthdosth让某人/某物做某事15.Besurprisedtodo惊讶地做...16.Besurprisedat对...感到惊讶17.Toone'ssurprise使某人惊奇的是18.Haveabath洗澡;takeashower淋浴19.Inpublic在公共场所20.Assoonaspossible尽可能快地（放在句末）21.Notonly...butalso...不但...而且...22.西红柿，马铃薯，英雄，黑人Pl.加es23.Needtodo需要做某事24.Runto跑向25.apieceofadvice一条建议26.Getmad发疯27.Assoonas...一...就Unit2Topic31.Buildsb.up增强某人的体质2.Ask/answerthequestion问/回答问题3.Allthetime=always一直4.Keepawayfrom=getawayfrom=stayawayfrom远离5.Atonce=rightnow=rightaway立刻6.Takeone’sadvice采纳某人的建议;givesb.advice给某人建议7.asksb.foradvice向某人寻求意见8.A:May...?B:Yes,...may/No,mustn’t9.A:Must...?B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don’t/doesn’thaveto10.Finally=atlast=intheend最后11.CouldIspeakto...?我能和...讲话吗？12.Ringsb.up=callsb.=telephone/phonesb.=givesb.acall13.Leaveamessage留言14.Tellsb.(not)todo告诉某人（不要）做15.Forgettodo忘记做过什么（已做）...;forgetdoingsth忘记做某事（还没做）16.Giveatalk(tosb.)（给某人）做报告17.Dosthbyoneself某人亲自做18.Stayawayfrom+doing远离...19.Saynoto+doing对...说不20.Inorderto为了...21.Warmup热身22.Insteadof+doing代替做...23.Haverighttodosth有权做某事24.Flyover飞过第5页共10页25.Runafter追赶26.Putup/down向上/向下27.Beafraidof+（doing）sth害怕(做)某事=beafraidtodo害怕做某事Unit3Topic11.Inone’sfree/sparetime在某人空闲的时间2.Whynot=whydon’tyou为什么不...3.表示喜欢的词都加ing4.dancetomusic随着音乐跳舞5.Maybe可能是;canbe可以是;mustbe应该是6.Learn...from...从...学习...;learnfrom...从中学习…7.Getstarted着手开始8.Start/beginwith...以...开始9.Cutout剪下10.Stick...to...把...粘贴在...11.Sharesthtosb.与...分享...12.Usedtodo过去常常做某事;get