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Whentimesaredifficult,tell_____thatpainispartofgrowing.A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yoursAsachild.Iwouldsitforhoursbytheriverdoing_____-simplydaydreamingA.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything上一页下一页主菜单代词主菜单上一页下一页人称代词（主格；宾格）物主代词（形容词性；名词性）指示代词反身代词不定代词疑问代词人称代词(主格/宾格)Heasksme.Wehelpthem.Givethebooktome.主格人称代词在句中做主语，宾格人称代词在句中作宾语、表语（动词+宾格；介词+宾语主格宾格一二三一二三单数复数Iyouhe/she/itweyoutheymeyouhim/her/itusyouthemPractise:()1.---MissLinteaches____Englishthisterm.---You'relucky.____isaverygoodteacher.A.our;SheB.us;HeC.us;SheD.ours;He2.Pleasetakecareof____forme.请替我照顾她。3.我和你，和他都是好朋友。herCYou,heandIaregoodfriends.Fillintheblanks.1.Lilyismygoodfriends.____isverygoodatEnglish.2.A:Mary,shall______gotothecinema?B:Sure.Let'sgo.3.PleasegivethisbooktoLindaandLucy.______needit.4.Ihavearabbit._____iscute.5.____amthirsty.Pleasegivemesomewater,please.SheweTheyItI物主代词(形容词性/名词性)Theyaretheirshoes.(只做定语)Theshoesaretheirs.（宾语、表语、主语）物主代词一二三一二三形容词性名词性单数复数mymineyouryourshis/her/itshis/hers/itsouroursyouryourstheirtheirs1)Isthatherseat?2)What'syourname?相当于形容词，用来修饰名词，且只能放在名词前作定语。当形容词性物主代词所修饰的名词前面有量词或基数词时，可以和of构成短语。eg.Iborrowedatieofyours.形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在名词前，可单独使用。即：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词Eg:Hercup→Thecupishers.Thisismybook.Thisbookismine.Key：后有名词用形代后无名词用名代Practise:•1.Heputon____hatandleft.(他的)•2.()Frankcan'tfind___dictionary.Canyoulend___to____?•A.her;mine;herB.不填;yours;his•C.my;yours;heD.his;yours;him•3.Hisfatherisadoctor._____isadriver.(我的)MineDhis反身代词:单数复数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves2.反身代词常见固定搭配①过得愉快②自学③请随便吃…④自言自语⑤独自⑥为自己⑦不要客气⑧陶醉／沉浸于⑨自己穿衣服⑩照顾自己enjoyoneselfteachoneself.helponeselftosth.saytooneselfallbyoneself/byoneselfforoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself1.Thoseboysenjoyed____inthepartylastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself2.Help____tosomefish,children.A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves3.Luckily,hedidn’thurt____terribly/'terɪblɪ/yesterday.A.himB.themselvesC.himselfD.they4.Ilikewatching__inthemirror.A.meB.IC.myD.myselfCDCD指示代词分单数（this/that）和复数（these/those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：单数复数限定词：ThisgirlisMary.Thosemenaremyteachers.代词：ThisisMary.Thosearemyteachers.单数复数用法1用法2thisthese近指指下文将要提及的事thatthose远指指前面刚提过的事二、it的用法it既是宾格又可以做主格，有时也可以指人。1.上文提到的同一事物。Mypenismissing.Ican’tfinditanywhere.one泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类不同物。-Whohasapen?-Ihaveone.that比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.2.用来指人，主要指婴儿或者身份不明的人。-----Whoisknockingatthedoor?-----Itisme.Thewomanhadababy.Itwasfivemonthsold.3.表示时间、距离、天气等。如：Itwillbesunnytomorrow.4.作形式主语或者形式宾语。如：IfounditdifficulttolearnEnglishwellfirst.Itisimpossibleforustolearnaforeignlanguage.三、it用作形式主语其基本结构为It+be+adj.for(of)sbtodosth某人做某事……It’sveryimportantforustolearnEnglish.学习英语对于我们来说太重要了。Itwasfoolishofhertosaysuchathing.她说那样的话，真是太蠢了。【说明】介词of与for的区别是：of用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等，介词for表示对象，意为“对……来说”it用作形式宾语其基本结构为“主语+动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。Ifinditdifficulttodothejobwell.我发现做好这件事不容易。Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere.我认为你最好住这儿。it固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是…Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.Itishardformetodothiswork.2.轮到某人做…It’sone’sturntodosth.It’syourturntocleantheroom.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了It’stime(forsb.)todosth.It’stimeforyoutodothehomework.4.据说…It’ssaidthat…It’ssaidthatyourteacherleaveourschool.5.某人花费…做某事Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.疑问代词:what,who,whose,which等_____isthepopulationofyourcity?_______areyoutalkingwith?_______isthewaytothehospital?_______shirtisthis?WhatWhoseWhomWhich不定代词some,any,each,every,both,neither,all,none1.some,any+可数／不可数一般情况，some用在肯定句；any用在否定句和疑问句。当some用在疑问句，表示邀请、请求、建议等；any用在肯定句表示任何一个.2.everybody主要用于肯定句，意思是所有人，somebody用于肯定句，意思是有些人，nobody用于否定句，意思是没有人，anybody用于反问句，意思是任何人。它们都等同第三人称单数，肯定句若以everybody或somebody为主语，需要在动词后加“s”2.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody,everything,everyone,everybody等不定代词时，放在后面。Isis常见不定代词的用法只修饰可数名词只修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词、不可数名词many,anumberofthenumberofmuchalotof=lotsofplentyoffew,afewlittle,alittlesome,any修饰可数名词和不可数名词的单词或短语1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike___?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelseeacheveryeach(常与of连用)个体every整体两者或以上的每一个人或物三者或以上每一个人或物everyother…每隔…（anyother…任何一个）everyotherday每隔一天=everytwodays①Igavethem__anapple.A.everyB.eachC.eachof②Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthestreet.A．everyB．eachC．both③Shegoesshopping__fivedays.A.everyB.eachC.eachof④他隔天来这里。Hecamehere__________day.everyother1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他的”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如：Doyouhaveanyotherquestion(s)?2.theother指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用theother，此时的other作代词。如：Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.3.others是other的复数形式，另一些。泛指别的人和事，“另外几个”，“其余的”。如：Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.4.theothers意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其余所有的（人或物）”。是theother的复数形式。如：Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.5.another，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.这有两个瓶子，一个是满的，另一个是空的。Therearetwobottles.Oneisfull,theotherisempty.Youmusthelp_______.othersYoumusthelp_________