1PEP九年级英语全册知识点归纳Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?重点:1.学习并掌握用how来询问做某事的方式;2.学习并掌握by+ving来表达做某事的方法。难点:动名词在句中充当的成分。知识点:askforhelp寻求帮助workwithsb.和……一起工作haveconversationwith和……一起对话mainidea中心思想thesecretto……的秘诀wordbyword逐字taketime花时间wordgroup词组bodylanguage肢体语言expressionsonfaces脸上的表情keywords关键词aswell也lookup查看takenotes记笔记practicedoingsth.练习做某事penpal笔友keepadiary记日记makemistakes犯错increase增加;提高decrease减少;降低practicewithsb.和……一起练习dependon依赖whetherornot是否payattentiontosth./doingsth.注意某事/做某事foralongtime很长一段时间connect…with…把……和……连接起来writedown写下mindmap思维导图lifelongjourney终身的旅程onone’sown独自地bitbybit一点点atonce马上,立刻It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟。Itservesyouright.你活该。Useitorloseit.Practicemakesperfect.Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!重点&难点:1.that,ifwhether引导的宾语从句;2.感叹句的学习和运用。知识点:DragonBoatFestival端午节SpringFestival春节LanternFestival元宵节eatout吃光puton增肥endup最终成为washawaybadthings洗去灾祸goodluck好运intheshapeof以……的形式traditionalfolkstories传统民间故事shotdown击落,打垮flyupto飞向calloutone’sname喊出某人的名字layout展示,安排share…withsb.和某人分享……Itisagoodideatodosth.做某事是个好主意do…instead做某事来代替playatrickon开……的玩笑dressup打扮hauntedhouse鬼屋thinkof思考,考虑warnsb,todosth.警告某人做某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事promisetodosth.承诺做某事inneed有需要treatsb.withsth.用……招待某人givebirthto产生,造成,生孩子notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……justlike就像,正如感叹句:What+(a/an)+adj.+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!2Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomare?重点:学习并掌握wh-&how所引导的宾语从句。难点:运用宾语从句礼貌地寻求帮助。知识点:excuseme打扰了goalong进行,支持beside在……旁边besides除此之外turnleft/right左/右转gopast经过startwith由……开始holdone’shand拉某人的手do+动词原形表强调直陈式语句atthattime在那个时候pardonme对不起;请再说一遍mailaletter寄一封信suggestsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事Thatisbecause那是因为leadinto导入ontime准时Iwouldlikethankyoufor…I’mlookingforwardtoyoureply.Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.重点&难点:1.学习并掌握usedtodo句型;2.学会用usedtodo句型描述自己或他人过去常常做的事情。知识点:usedtodo过去常常做adj.+enough足够……的fromtimetotime时常,有时sucha多么do(动词原形)seesb.doing(正在进行getgoodscoresonexams在测试中取得好成绩wearglasses戴眼镜takeupsth.开始做某事daretodosth.敢于做某事tonsofattention很多关注privatetime私人时间theroadtosuccess成功之路fighton继续斗争makeittothetop成就大事业curlyhair卷发abookon+内容一本关于……的书dowellin=begoodat擅长于beabsentfrom缺席……boardingschool寄宿学校inperson亲自advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事takepridein=beproudof为……感到自豪self-introduction自我介绍Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?重点:1.学习并掌握被动语态的用法和句子结构;2.用英语描述和询问物品的制作材料。难点:被动语态的用法和句子结构的理解和运用。知识点:bemadeof由……制成(可看出原材料)bemadefrom由……制成(不可看出原材料)bemadein在……制作beknownfor以……闻名asfarasIknow正如我所知nomatter无论nomatterhow=howevernomatterwhat=whatevernomatterwhen=whenevernomatterwhere=whereversb.findit(形式宾语)+adj.+todosth./that从句avoiddoingsth.避免做某事high-technologyproduct高科技产品trafficaccident交通事故3turn…into…把……转变为……sendout放出introuble困境中riseinto上升,上涨hot-airballoons热气球skylanterns孔明灯papercutting剪纸beshapedby由……塑造becoveredwith由……覆盖atmidnight在午夜Unit6Whenwasitinvented?重点:1.学习并掌握被动语态的一般过去时态;2.学会询问发明时间和用途。难点:运用被动语态的一般过去时态来讨论发明时间和用途。知识点:It’smypleasure.=Mypleasure.我的荣幸。haveapoint有道理byaccident偶然地Itissaidthat据说Itisbelievedthat人们相信openfire篝火remainforsometime保留一段时间takeplace发生withoutdoubt不疑有他dropinto落入advisesb.nottodosth.建议某人不要做某事besimilarto与……相似inhistory在历史上divide…into…把……分成……atthesametime与此同时stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事dreamofdoingsth.梦想做某事notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……lookuptosb.敬佩某人achievedreams实现梦想Don'tmentionit.不客气,不用谢translate...into....把…翻译成…Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.重点:被动语态的学习和运用。难点;should+be+pp.+todosth.这一结构的学习和运用知识点:driver’slicense驾驶证Noway!没门!Idon’tthinkthat…part-timejob兼职getone’searspierced打耳洞get/have/makesth.done使某物被……spendtimewithsb.花时间和某人在一起schooltrip学校组织的旅行allowsb.(not)todosth.singtosb.对某人唱歌byone’sside在某人身边runthrough穿越givesb.ahug给某人一个拥抱liftsb.up举起某人talkback回嘴awfuldream噩梦by+时间点到……为止,在……之前belatefor迟到regretdoingsth.后悔做某事4keepsb.(away)fromsth.使某人远离某物givesb.achancetodosth.给某人一个机会做某事moveout搬出去taketest参加考试passtest通过考试failtest没通过考试getinthewayof妨碍……havenothingagainstwithsth./doingsth.不反对某事/做某事endupwith以…结束endupas最终成为beseriousaboutsth.认真对待某事makeachoice做选择Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.重点:1.学习并掌握情态动词must,might,can’t,could表推测;2.学会描述表示物品所属的问答。难点:学习并掌握情态动词must,might,can’t,could表推测。知识点:belongto属于atthepicnic在野餐时attendaconcert参加音乐会inthemusichall在音乐厅gotoapicnic去野餐picksth.up捡起nothingmuch没什么runaway逃走intheneighborhood在社区havenoidea=don’tknow不知道noise-maker噪音制造者makenoise制造噪音catchabus赶公交wearasuit穿套装onthelongestdayoftheyear在一年最长的那天pointout指出inacertainway以某种确定的方式moveup上升aburialplace墓地honorancestor祭拜祖先agroupof一组……perhaps也许shinedirectlyinto…直接照进……rockmusic摇滚乐atwork上班5runningshoes跑鞋表推测(语气从强到弱):must,may,might,could(一般用于疑问句或否定句)Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.重点&难点:学习并掌握关系代词that/who引导的定语从句。知识点:danceto(music)随着(音乐)跳舞singalongwith随着……一起唱preferAtoB比起B更喜欢ApreferdoingAtodoingBprefertodosth.ratherthandosth.electronicmusic电子音乐besupposedtodosth.应该做某事supposesb.todosth.猜想某人做某事sparetime空闲时间inone’ssparetime在某人空闲的时候sparetimetodosth.抽空做某事smoothmusic悦耳的音乐inthatcase既然那样WorldWarⅡ二战feellikedoingsth.想要做某事stickto坚持cheersb.up使某人振奋起来tryone’sbest尽某人最大能力solveproblems解决问题agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法plentyof大量Spider-Man蜘蛛侠intime及时shutoff关闭folkmusic民俗乐piecesofmusic几首曲子bebornin出生在……byage17到17岁的时候beknownfor因……而出名continuetodosth.继续做某事bytheendof到……为止Itisapitythat遗憾的是recallsb.fromsth.