外研版八年级英语上册课件:Module-2-语法写作课件

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语法点集中攻坚模块要点大本营模块一法练写作MyhometownandmycountryModule2形容词比较级(一)语法讲堂返回考点1一般句式的构成:主语+be动词+形容词比较级+than+宾语eg:Sheistallerthanme.她比我高。句型结构。当比较两个事物时,英语中要用到比较级的句型结构,其中标志词为than。考向【重点】典例TomoftenexerciseswhileSamseldomdoesandisoftenweak,soTomis________thanSam.(山东枣庄)A.moreseriousB.funnierC.moreathleticD.worse【点拨】根据题意可知,Tom应比Sam更健壮,故选C。C考点2形容词比较级的构成构成方法原级比较级单音节和少数双音节单词一般在词尾加ertallsmalllighthightallersmallerlighterhigher以字母e结尾的形容词直接加rnicelargewidenicerlargerwider单音节和少数双音节单词以重读闭音节结尾的形容词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写该字母,再加erbighotthinbiggerhotterthinner以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,先把y变成i,再加erbusyeasyearlybusiereasierearlier构成方法原级比较级典例—Dad,howcanIgetonwellwithmyclassmates?—Trytobefriendlytothem.Thatwillmakeitmuch________.(广西崇左)A.easilyB.moreeasilyC.EasyD.easier【点拨】考查动词make的用法以及比较级。make后跟形容词充当make的宾语补足语,much修饰形容词的比较级。故选D。D考点3可用来修饰比较级的词常见的修饰比较级的词有:考向【重点】alittle有点Sheisalittletallerthanme.她比我稍高点。much……得多Mikeismuchstrongerthanme.迈克比我强壮得多。even甚至,更Jackworksevenharderatmathsthanyou.杰克在数学方面比你学得更努力。典例Asweallknow,lighttravels________sound.(湖北荆州)A.asfastasB.alittleslowerthanC.muchfasterthanD.slowerthan【点拨】根据常识可知,光速比声速快得多,much修饰副词的比较级,故选C。C可修饰比较级的词还有:1)abit,rather,far,byfar,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still等。2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量词作修饰语。注意以上词(除byfar外)必须置于形容词或副词比较级的前面。考点4比较级句式中的替代问题在比较级句式中,为了避免重复,经常用that(单数)或those(复数)代替前面出现的名词。如:考向【重点】that可数名词单数和不可数名词用that代替TheweatherinHarbiniscolderthanthatinBeijing.哈尔滨的天气比北京冷。those复数名词用those代替TheteachersinNo.2PrimarySchoolareyoungerthanthoseinNo.1PrimarySchool.第二小学的教师比第一小学的教师年轻。典例ThestudentsinClass2arebetteratEnglishthan________inClass1.A.thisB.oneC.thatD.those【点拨】为避免重复,此处用those来代替前面出现的名词students。D考点5用比较级表示最高级比较级+than+anyother+可数名词单数(同一范围内进行比较)比较级+than+any+可数名词单数(不同范围内比较)eg:NewYorkisbiggerthananyothercityinAmerica.纽约比美国其他任何一个城市都要大。(纽约和美国的其他任何城市都在美国这个范围内)ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinJapan.上海比日本任何一个城市都要大。(上海和日本的城市不在一个国家的范围内)考向典例Tomistallerthan________studentinhisclass.A.otherB.anyotherC.anyD.others【点拨】由inhisclass可知是在同一范围内比较,故选B。B考点6as...as...结构:表示两者在某方面一样,as与as之间应加入形容词或副词的原级,而不能使用比较级。so...as...与as...as...相似,但so...as...只能用于否定句)eg:You'reaboyasgoodasTom.=You'reasgoodaboyasTom.你和汤姆都是好孩子。典例TheyspeakEnglishjustas________asnativespeakersdo.A.goodB.betterC.well【点拨】as...as...结构中,as与as之间应跟形容词或副词的原级,故排除B,这里是修饰动词speak,故应用副词。故选C。C即学即练一、用所给动词的适当形式填空返回1.Thisblackbagis________(big)thanthatwhiteone.2.Tonyismuch________(strong)thanhisbrother.3.IthinkEnglishisas________(important)asChinese.4.Whichoneis________(low),thewhitedoorortheyellowdoor?5.—Look,thisismynewhouse.Howdoyoulikeit?—Mm,itisbeautiful.Butitisnotso________(large)asours.biggerstrongerimportantlowerlarge二、单项选择6.Mybrotheris________thanme.Hemakespeoplelaughalot.A.funnyB.funnierC.thefunniestB【点拨】此题用关键词法解答。根据关键词than可知是两者比较,故选B。7.(中考·重庆A)LinFangcomeshome________thanbeforethisterm.Shedoesn'thavesomanyclassesintheafternoon.A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.laterB【点拨】此题用关键词法和前瞻后顾法解答。根据关键词than及后面的Shedoesn‘thavesomanyclassesintheafternoon.可以得知她比之前回家早,所以用earlier。8.Thebowlisvery________.Haveyougota________one?A.bigger;bigB.smaller;biggerC.smaller;bigD.small;biggerD【点拨】此题用语境判断法解答。第一个空根据very一词可知用原级;第二空根据语境“你有一个更大的吗?”可知要用比较级。9.(中考·南昌)Therewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecausesomerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.A.manyB.moreC.fewerD.fewest【点拨】本题考查比较级的用法。句意:人们将会有更少的工作,因为一些机器人会和人做同样的工作。故选C。C10.ThepopulationofShanghaiis________than________Tianjin.A.larger;inB.larger;thatofC.muchmore;thatofD.bigger;inB【点拨】当两个同类事物进行比较时,后者要用that(单数)或those(复数)来代替。修饰population时,“多”用large,“少”用small表示。返回模块要点大本营Londonisthe__________1(首都)oftheUKwithabout7.5__________2(百万)people,soit's__________3(大的)and__________4(繁忙的)thanCambridge.Londonisinthe__________5(南部)ofEnglandandit's___________6(坐落在……边上)theRiverThames.It's_________7(著名的)forBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.Therearesomesmall________8(村子)and__________9(沙滩)onthecoastofEngland.Andtheyare_________10(受欢迎的)forholidays.YoucancometoEnglandatcapitalbiggermillion返回busiersouthonfamousvillagesbeachespopular__________11(任何的)timeofayear,becauseitisnevertoohotin__________12(夏天)ortoocoldin__________13(冬天).Butyou'dbettertakean__________14(雨伞)withyou.anysummerwinterumbrella返回模块一法练写作返回三步法比较两座城市异同①第一步:描述甲城市的基本情况,包括位置、面积、人口及天气等。如:...isintheeastof...It'sabout...squarekilometres.Ithasapopulationof...It'shot/coldin...②第二步:描述乙城市的基本情况,包括位置、面积、人口及天气等。如:...isonthecoastof...It'sabout...squarekilometers.Ithasapopulationof...It'shot/coldin...③第三步:进行比较并总结全文,欢迎人们来这两座城市旅游观光。如:Thetwocitiesareboth...,but...Welcometothetwocities.典例:济南是山东的省会城市,青岛则是世界闻名的海滨城市,请根据下列表格所给的信息,写一篇80词左右的短文比较一下这两座城市的异同。CityJinanQingdaoPosition(位置)TheeastofChinaThesouthcoastoftheShandongPeninsula(半岛)Area(面积)About8,227squarekilometresAbout1,159squarekilometresPopulationAbout6,814,000About2,077,900WeatherHotinsummer,coldinwinterHotinsummer,notverycoldinwinter________________________________________________________________________________________________HowtolearnEnglishwellJinanisthecapitalcityofShandong.It'sintheeastofChina.It'sabout8,227squarekilometres.Ithasapopulationofabout6,814,000.It'sfamousforsprings.QingdaoisonthesouthcoastoftheShandongPeninsula.It'ssmallert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