-1-顾燕卿提供嘉兴英语教学整理第1页共22页高考英语完形填空考点归纳完形填空考点归纳以下是对近十多年来高考完形填空难度变化的一点体会:高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定:考生必须通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识,选择最佳答案。我认为难度变化总地来说,有以下两个特点:一、单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下:1、night/eveningnight指thetimeofdarknessbetweeneveningandmorning;而evening指thetimebetweensunsetandbedtime.2、know/learn/noticeknow知道;熟悉learn听说;认识到;了解notice注意到3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noisesound泛指各种声音cry,voice,shout一般都指人的声音noise指噪音4、takeplace预料中的发生;happen意料外的发生;occur两者兼有Whathappenedto(becameof)you?你发生了什么事?5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervousanxious渴望的(eager);担心的(worried)hurried匆忙的nervous神经紧张的6、admire/enjoyadmireoneself自我欣赏enjoyoneself玩得高兴7、fun/joke/trickfun和joke都有开玩笑之意,fun不可数,joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词aplay/ajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑;apracticaljoke=atrick恶作剧;playatrickonsb.捉弄某人。8、wonder/imagine/notice/examinewonder想知道;imagine想象;notice注意到;examine考查9、way/means/methodmeans[常用作单]方法;手段,工具;ameanstoanend达到目的方法;method方-2-顾燕卿提供嘉兴英语教学整理第2页共22页法、办法,与way可以替换使用。10、path/road/waypath小路;人行道road公路way道路thewaytothestation11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tipidea主意;意见opinion意见;见解suggestion可数advice不可数tipn.告诫,提示;劝告12、examine/check/searchexamine检查;诊察;审查,目的在于想了解有关的情况;check核实,检查,目的在于判断正误或是否正常;search搜查13、usual/spare修饰usual惯常的,平常的spare空闲的(free)14、instead/however都作副词时,instead而是含有某种对比,however可是仍然含有转折让步的意思。15、lost/missing/gone都可表示丢失不见了lost可作定语;用被动语态;missing和gone一般作表语16、pour/droppour倒,灌;drop使滴下,使落下17、admire/inspire/supportadmire钦佩inspire鼓舞support支持18、courage/spirit/strengthcourage勇气spirit精神strength力气19、journey/travel/tripjourney长途旅行travel广义的旅行trip旅行(一次来回)aroundtrip20、common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normalcommon公用的;普通的ordinary普通的;平凡的usual平常的;惯常的(asusual)average平均的;普通的;平常的(anarticleofaveragequality普通产品)regular固定的;有规律的(theregularpeople生活有规律的人)normal正常的(returntonormal恢复正常)21、develop/become-3-顾燕卿提供嘉兴英语教学整理第3页共22页developvt.养成;形成(form)become变成(grow,turn,get等)连系动词22、cheat/liecheat作弊lie说谎23、smallchange零钱extrachange多给的零钱24、walk/step/marchwalk走、步行step跨,踏march(齐步)前进、行进、行军、游行25、outofstep步调不一致outoforder不整齐,出故障26、outofsight,outofmind(谚语)眼不见,心不想27、suffering苦难trouble麻烦difficulty困难danger危险28、remain/lastremain保持,仍然系动词last延续,持续29、disturb/bother/trouble/interruptbotherone'shead(或brains)about…为……费脑筋whattroublesmemostis…使我极不安的是……disturb打扰,扰乱,妨碍interrupt打断,打扰Don'tbothertocareaboutothers'matter.不要费心去管别人的事。30、possible可能的probable较可能的likely很有可能的31、exercise锻炼;练习practice练习训练(业余的)training训练(专业性强)理解高考完形填空难度变化总结(2)二、灵活的词汇意义以及上下文乃至全篇文章内容的理解等更加强化。下面仅以一些常用词在具体的上下文语境中的词义变化为例:1、oppositethewindow2、sitstill(stilla.静止的,静寂的adv.静止地)thestillsmokingpistol3、overone'sshoulder4、sendchildrentobed(打发)孩子们上床睡觉5、have(play,act)apart参与……;起……作用-4-顾燕卿提供嘉兴英语教学整理第4页共22页6、missone'spartmissastep(missv.错过;失去)7、Themedicinedidn'twork(workv.(使)工作;(使)运转;起作用)8、make(the)tea沏茶,泡茶9、gotoone'splace(固定或指定的)位置,座位,席位10、Noneofyourexcuse!=Don'tgivemeyourexcuse!11、speakforoneself=inone'spersonalopinion12、pickupsb接某人;givesb.alift用车接某人13、lookoutfor注意14、bemeantfor=beintendedfor打算使……成为15、papers报纸;试卷;论文;文件;契约;借据等16、standn.货摊vt.容忍,忍受(bear=putupwith)17、button(扣住)one'scoat=doup(束起,收拾齐整,包好)thebuttonsofone'scoat18、getaverygoodideaof=befamiliarwith…19、callup=remindsb.of…20、sharemanyexperience=havemanyexperienceincommon21、inthisrespect(way)22、introducesb.tosth.把某事介绍给某人23、explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事24、helponeselfto擅自带走;自用25、Itwon'thurttotakeanumbrellawithyou.带把伞去总没有坏处。26、pickup(1)Heslippedandfell,butquicklypickedhimselfup.(跌倒后)使(自己)爬起。(2)pickupawallet拾起、捡起(3)pickupsomeknowledgeofphysics(偶然地,无意地)获得(收益、生计、知识、消息)等(4)pickupaforeignlanguage(未经听课等)学会外语(5)pickupagirl(非经正式介绍)随便地结识(常指异性)(6)pickuptheprogramme(依靠探照灯、雷达等)测知看到(在无线电里)听-5-顾燕卿提供嘉兴英语教学整理第5页共22页到(7)pickuppassengers(goods)(车辆等)中途搭(人)中途带(货)(8)pickupone'scourage(恢复精神;恢复健康)Heisbeginningtopickup.(9)Thetrainpickedupspeed.加速(10)pickuparoom收拾,整理(11)pickupacriminal逮住(罪犯)(12)pickupthesubject重提(话题)总之,做完形填空题,了其大意,先易后难,瞻前顾后,通过直接暗示、间接暗示,前、后暗示,层次、段落暗示,逻辑、推断暗示做题是非常关键的。当然,更重要的是扩大阅读面,增加阅读量,积累语言经验,培养语感能力。望大家反复认真阅读,对提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。【典型例题】分析高考题:文章的题目Surfing:It'sNotJustforBoysAnymore明显地告诉我们,本文是关于女孩子对冲浪运动的看法,而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点:冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利!女孩子也能做,而且会有所成就。Surfing:It'sNotJustforBoysAnymoreIfyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould__1__:surfing(冲浪运动).Butisn'tthataboything?Somepeople__2__.Mostcertainlynot.Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand__3__inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.Ridingthatfirst__4__wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.WhenItryto__5__surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy__6__,there'snothinglikeit.Itinvolves(牵涉到)body,__7__,andsoul.There'ssandbetweenmytoesandcool,saltwaterall__8__us.ThefeelingIgetwhenI'msurfingacrossthat__9__,becomingonewiththe__10__,islikeI'mweightless.1.A.tellB.answerC.giveD.realize-6-顾燕卿提供嘉兴英语教学整理第6页共22页2.A.wonderB.understandC.replyD.believe3.A.stayedB.cameC.droppedD.fell4.A.waveB.stormC.sailD.boat5.A.bringB.connectC.compareD.tie6.A.workB.studyC.holidayD.life7.A.mindB.effortC.healthD.time8.A.alongB.aboveC.aroundD.by9.A.beachB.waterC.boardD.lake10.A.skyB.worldC.earthD.ocean解题分析:1.B前后照应逻辑推理词义比较:如果你询问高