过去分词作宾补

Grammar过去分词作宾语补足语二.请判断下列过去分词在句中所作的成分。1.Heisastonishedtoseehisfather.2.Mr.Kinggaveasatisfiedsmile.3.Suddenlythereappearedayoungwomandressedingreen.4.HaveyoueverheardasongsunginJapanese?5.Thatyearendedwithnothingsettled.表语前置定语后置定语宾语补足语宾语补足语三.过去分词作宾语补足语之后补充说明被动或完成1.Wefoundtheeggeatenbythesnake.2.You’dbettergetthedangerousbuildingpulleddown.归纳：1.宾语补足语一般放在宾语______,对宾语起____________的作用。2.英语中过去分词可作宾补，一般表示____________意义，宾语是过去分词动作的对象。A.Ifindmymoneystolen.B.Hewatchedtheballoonblownaway.C.Hewasabouttoenterthehallwhenheheardhisnamecalled.归纳：（1）表示_______________的动词，如：________________________________感觉和心理状态see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,notice,listento3.能用过去分词作宾补的几类词：归纳：(2)表示____________的动词，如：________________________“致使”意义make,get,have,help,leave（二）A．Whatmadethemsofrightened?B．Ihavehadmybikerepaired.C.YesterdayIhadmyhaircut.D.HegothisTVsetmended.注意：在“have+宾+-ed分词”这一结构中，have有三种意义：1.表示主动叫别人来做某事，译为“_________________”Wehadtheproblemsolved.2.表示无意识的遭受某件事，译为“_______________”Shehadherarmbrokeninanaccident.3.表示“______”,过去分词作定语修饰名词。Ihavenotanymoneyleftinthehouse.使某事被别人做遭受到某种不幸有归纳：(3)表示“_________”等意义的词，如：_______________________等（三）A.Hewon’tlikesuchquestionsdiscussedatthemeeting.B.Heorderedthiswork(tobe)finishedbytomorrow.C.Theywishabridgebuiltintheirhometownoneday.希望，愿望或要求want,wish,like,expect,order归纳：(4)过去分词用在“______+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系（四）A.Allafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.B.Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.with4.Isawhim__________thewindow.Isawthewindow___________.A.openB.openingC.openedABC•seesb.doing：•seesb.do：•seesth.done：表示动作正在进行。表示被动或完成。表一个完成的动作，强调动作发生的全过程归纳：see,watch,hear,notice等感官动词用于下列句型的区别：如：1.Youcanmakeyourself_______prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstandExercise2.Idon’twantthechildren_____outinsuchweather.A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.taking3.Ihavehadmybike___,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairing4.Theywokeup,findingeverythingaround________.A.changingB.changeC.changedD.tochange5.Acookwillimmediatelyfiredifheisfound___inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokedII.填空1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.2.---DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?---Hehadit_____(fix),becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.finishedfixed3.Shecan’tseethewordsontheblackboard,sosheneedstohavehereyes_____________(examine).4.Withthetask____________(finish),wehadahappyweekend.5.Onthetopofthehill,Icouldseesmoke__________(rise)fromthechimneysinthevillage.examinedfinishedrising6.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveheardthepoem_________(speak)inEnglish.7.Iwaswonderingwhytheykeptthedoor________(lock)forsuchalongtime.8.Mybrotherhadthatdoor_________(paint)lastweek.spokenlockedpainted9.Atnight,Isuddenlyheardsomeone_____________(walk)intomybedroom.10.Helenhadtoshouttomakeherself__________(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.walking/walkheardIII.完成下列句子。1.他刚下车，就发现钱包被偷走了。Themomenthegotoffthebus,_______________________________2.皮特在医院把坏牙拔了。_______________________________hefoundhiswalletstolen.Petergothisbadtoothpulledoutinthehospital3.对不起，让你久等了。_____________________________4.她听到门哐的一声关上了。_____________________________I’msorrytohaveyouwaiting.Sheheardthedoorshutwithabang.