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【常用软件】SPSS术语中英文对照菜单File文件Edit编辑View视图Data数据Transform转换Analyze分析Graphs统计图Utilities自定义菜单项（下拉菜单）New新文件Undo撤销StatusBar状态条DefineDates定义日期Compute通过计算建立新变量Reports数据报告Gallery图库Variables变量Open打开Redo重复Toolbars工具条InsertVariable插入变量RandomNumberSeed产生随机数DescriptiveStatistics描述性统计Interactive交互式的FileInfo文件信息OpenDatabase打开数据库Cut剪切Fonts字体InsertCase插入样品Count计数CompareMeans比较均值Bar条形图DefineSets定义变量集DataCapture获取数据Copy复制GridLines格线GotoCase定位样品Recode再编码GeneralLinearModel一般线性模型Line线图UseSets使用变量集ReadTextData读取文本数据Paste粘贴ValueLabels值标签SortCases样品排序CategorizeVariables将变量类别化Correlate相关Area面积图RunScript运行脚本Save保存PasteVariable粘贴变量名Transpose行列转置RankCases求样品的秩Regression回归Pie饼图MenuEditor菜单编辑器SaveAs另存为Clear清除MergeFiles合并文件AutomaticRecode自动编码Loglinear对数线性High-Low高低图DisplayDataInfo显示数据信息Find寻找Aggregate汇总CreateTimeSeries创建时间序列Classify聚类与判别Pareto帕雷托图ApplyDataDictionaryOptionSplitFileReplaceMissingValuesDataReductionControl应用数据选项分割文件替换缺失简化数据控制图字典值SPSS的统计分析过程均包含在Analysis菜单中。我们只学以下两大分析过程：DescriptiveStatistics（描述性统计）和MultipleResponse（多选项分析）。DescriptiveStatistics（描述性统计）包含的分析功能：1．Frequencies过程：主要用于统计指定变量各变量值的频次（Frequency）、百分比（Percent）。2．Descriptives过程：主要用于计算指定变量的均值（Mean）、标准差（Std.Deviation）。3．Crosstabs过程：主要用于两个或两个以上变量的交叉分类。MultipleResponse（多选项分析）的分析功能：1．DefineSet过程：该过程定义一个由多选项组成的多响应变量。2．Frequencies过程：该过程对定义的多响应变量提供一个频数表。3．Crosstabs过程：该过程提供所定义的多响应变量与其他变量的交叉分类表。Absolutedeviation,绝对离差Absolutenumber,绝对数Print打印SelectCases选择样品Scale测量分析BoxPlot箱图PrintPreview打印预览WeightCases给样品加权NonparametricTests非参数检验ErrorBar误差图Exit退出Survival生存分析Scatter散点图MultipleResponse多选项分析Histogram直方图Absoluteresiduals,绝对残差Accelerationarray,加速度立体阵Accelerationinanarbitrarydirection,任意方向上的加速度Accelerationnormal,法向加速度Accelerationspacedimension,加速度空间的维数Accelerationtangential,切向加速度Accelerationvector,加速度向量Acceptablehypothesis,可接受假设Accumulation,累积Accuracy,准确度Actualfrequency,实际频数Adaptiveestimator,自适应估计量Addition,相加Additiontheorem,加法定理Additivity,可加性Adjustedrate,调整率Adjustedvalue,校正值Admissibleerror,容许误差Aggregation,聚集性Alternativehypothesis,备择假设Amonggroups,组间Amounts,总量Analysisofcorrelation,相关分析Analysisofcovariance,协方差分析Analysisofregression,回归分析Analysisoftimeseries,时间序列分析Analysisofvariance,方差分析Angulartransformation,角转换ANOVA（analysisofvariance）,方差分析ANOVAModels,方差分析模型Arcing,弧/弧旋Arcsinetransformation,反正弦变换Areaunderthecurve,曲线面积AREG,评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA,季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmeticgridpaper,算术格纸Arithmeticmean,算术平均数Arrheniusrelation,艾恩尼斯关系Assessingfit,拟合的评估Associativelaws,结合律Asymmetricdistribution,非对称分布Asymptoticbias,渐近偏倚Asymptoticefficiency,渐近效率Asymptoticvariance,渐近方差Attributablerisk,归因危险度Attributedata,属性资料Attribution,属性Autocorrelation,自相关Autocorrelationofresiduals,残差的自相关Average,平均数Averageconfidenceintervallength,平均置信区间长度Averagegrowthrate,平均增长率Barchart,条形图Bargraph,条形图Baseperiod,基期Bayes‘theorem,Bayes定理Bell-shapedcurve,钟形曲线Bernoullidistribution,伯努力分布Best-trimestimator,最好切尾估计量Bias,偏性Binarylogisticregression,二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomialdistribution,二项分布Bisquare,双平方BivariateCorrelate,二变量相关Bivariatenormaldistribution,双变量正态分布Bivariatenormalpopulation,双变量正态总体Biweightinterval,双权区间BiweightM-estimator,双权M估计量Block,区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedicalcomputerprograms),BMDP统计软件包Boxplots,箱线图/箱尾图Breakdownbound,崩溃界/崩溃点Canonicalcorrelation,典型相关Caption,纵标目Case-controlstudy,病例对照研究Categoricalvariable,分类变量Catenary,悬链线Cauchydistribution,柯西分布Cause-and-effectrelationship,因果关系Cell,单元Censoring,终检Centerofsymmetry,对称中心Centeringandscaling,中心化和定标Centraltendency,集中趋势Centralvalue,中心值CHAID-χ2AutomaticInteractionDetector,卡方自动交互检测Chance,机遇Chanceerror,随机误差Chancevariable,随机变量Characteristicequation,特征方程Characteristicroot,特征根Characteristicvector,特征向量Chebshevcriterionoffit,拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernofffaces,切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-squaretest,卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskeydecomposition,乔洛斯基分解Circlechart,圆图Classinterval,组距Classmid-value,组中值Classupperlimit,组上限Classifiedvariable,分类变量Clusteranalysis,聚类分析Clustersampling,整群抽样Code,代码Codeddata,编码数据Coding,编码Coefficientofcontingency,列联系数Coefficientofdetermination,决定系数Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation,多重相关系数Coefficientofpartialcorrelation,偏相关系数Coefficientofproduction-momentcorrelation,积差相关系数Coefficientofrankcorrelation,等级相关系数Coefficientofregression,回归系数Coefficientofskewness,偏度系数Coefficientofvariation,变异系数Cohortstudy,队列研究Column,列Columneffect,列效应Columnfactor,列因素Combinationpool,合并Combinativetable,组合表Commonfactor,共性因子Commonregressioncoefficient,公共回归系数Commonvalue,共同值Commonvariance,公共方差Commonvariation,公共变异Communalityvariance,共性方差Comparability,可比性Comparisonofbathes,批比较Comparisonvalue,比较值Compartmentmodel,分部模型Compassion,伸缩Complementofanevent,补事件Completeassociation,完全正相关Completedissociation,完全不相关Completestatistics,完备统计量Completelyrandomizeddesign,完全随机化设计Compositeevent,联合事件Compositeevents,复合事件Concavity,凹性Conditionalexpectation,条件期望Conditionallikelihood,条件似然Conditionalprobability,条件概率Conditionallylinear,依条件线性Confidenceinterval,置信区间Confidencelimit,置信限Confidencelowerlimit,置信下限Confidenceupperlimit,置信上限ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis,验证性因子分析Confirmatoryresearch,证实性实验研究Confoundingfactor,混杂因素Conjoint,联合分析Consistency,相合性Consistencycheck,一致性检验Consistentasymptoticallynormalestimate,相合渐近正态估计Cons