高中英语必修四：unit1-Grammar-主谓一致公开课

Unit1GrammarSubject–verbAgreement主谓一致•主谓一致是高中英语非常重要的语法，也是高考考点，贯穿在高考英语语法填空，短文改错和书面表达中。WhatisS-Vagreement?•用动词的适当形式填空1.I____(be)ateacher.2.He_____(be)goodatswimming.3.You____(be)lateforschoolagain.4.They______(have)manynewbooks.5.She_____(have)twosisters.amisarehavehas主谓一致就是主语与谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。1．2.主语复－－谓语复;Theshoes_________(belong)tome.belongbelongs一、名词作主语主语单----谓语单Thebike_________(belong)tome.①Thecattle______intheshed.(be)②Thepolice____searchingforhim.(be)3.areare只表示复数意义的集体名词，谓语常用复数，牛人警察和船员；(cattle,people，police,crew)4.集合名词如family,team,class,group,audience等作主语,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数.如果指集体里每一个成员,谓语用复数.Theteam____(have)somegoodplayers.Theteam____(be)handsome.hasareThegroup___(be)madeupofninestudents.Thegroup____(be)dancinghappily.isare31期报纸改错•Ifthefamilyhavetwoorthreechildren,itisevenhardertopaythemoney._______has1.【课文句子】•①FollowingJane'swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroup_____(be)allgoingtovisitthemintheforest.•②Janewarnsusthatourgroup_____(be)goingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.areis•1.句①中group强调成员，故其后谓语动词用______形式；•2.句②的group强调整体，故其后谓语动词用______形式。(单数/复数)复数单数一、名词作主语主语谓语动词可数名词单数或不可数名词可数名词复数只表示复数意义的集体名词people，police，cattle等family，class,group，team类集体名词强调整体强调成员单数单数复数复数复数5.不定式，动名词（短语）作主语1.Toloseweightistokeepagoodhabitofeatinghealthily.(范文背诵)2.Goingshoppingisoneofhishabits.谓语动词用单数2.学习帮改错______TakingPaying______1.课文例句Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.•1.Takeadeepbreathisahelpfulwaytoreduceyourstress.•2.Paylotsofattentiontothelessonswillaffecttheirschoolsubjects.1.Whenhewillcomeisapuzzle.改错：Wherehecomesfromareamystery.is6.由引导词引导的主语从句作主语，谓语动词通常用单数。2.Whenhewasbornremainsunknown,maybein1776or1777.1.Whatheneeds_____(be)thatbook.2.Whatheneeds___(be)somebooks.3.Whathesawisthestarsinthesky.(改错)规律六:______引导的主语从句，可根据_____决定主句动词的单复数形式。what表语areisare特殊情况：1.由and连接的两个并列主语从句作主语，如果主语表示两件事情，动词用复数。例如：Whatcausedtheaccidentandwhowasresponsibleforitremainamysterytous.2.由and连接两个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。Whenandwheretheywillholdthemeetingisnotclear.1.HowandwhyhehadtocometoNewYorkastoryofsuccess.2.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften_____(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.（学习帮）3.Buyingclothes_____(is/are)oftenatime-consumingjob.4.Tounderstandthesituationcompletely_____(requires/require)morethought.resultsrequiresisis7.定语从句的关系代词who,which,that在从句中作主语时，谓语动词与先行词的人称和数保持一致。Thosewhoenjoysingingmayjoinus.Tom,whoisyourfriend,shouldhelpyou.1.YouwillprobablywanttojointheStampCollectors’Clubwhichexisttoaddmorestampstoyourcollection.(学习帮改错)2.Inthepast,peoplehadtodolotsofworkwhichwereverydangerous.(学习帮改错)3.Obesitycomesfromourunhealthyeatinghabitlikeeatingtoomuchhigh-energyfood,which_______（lead）togettingmorefatinourbody.(范文背诵)existswasleads定语从句谓语动词由关系代词所指代的先行词决定。主语谓语动词不定式、动名词主语从句定语从句中关系代词作主语通常用单数通常用单数与先行词一致8.manya,morethanone,oneandahalf与单数名词组成的短语,谓语用单数。Manyaboyhasseenit.许多孩子都看到了。Manyateacherareworriedabouttheeffectsoftelevisiononyoungpeople.(学习帮改错)Morethanoneperson_____(be)involvedinthematter.isis9.“anumberof+名词复数”----谓语复“thenumberof+名词复数”-----谓语单1.Anumberofstudents______(go)tothecountrysidetohelpwiththeautumnharvestsince2008.2.Thenumberofpagesinthisbook______(be)twohundred.havegoneis10.a(large)quantityof+可数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。quantitiesof+可数或不可数名词,谓语动词用复数。•Alargequantityofpeople___(be)neededhere.•Quantitiesoffoodnuts___(be)onthetable.isare11.twentypercent(百分数)twothirds/half(分数)therest,+of单名+复动复名+复动Tenpercentofthepupils_____absenttoday.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth____sea.areis12.表示时间，距离，价格，长度，重量等名词的复数作主语，并作为整体看待时，谓语动词用单数。1)Fourhours_____enoughtodotheexperiment.（be）2)Tendollars_____toomuchtopayforthatshirt.（be）isis二、数量概念词作主语主语谓语动词表示单位数量，指时间、金钱、距离、长度、重量等的复数名词短语therest/分数、百分数等anumberof＋可数名词复数thenumberof＋可数名词复数aquantityof/quantitiesofmorethanone/manya＋可数名词单数单数根据所指代或修饰的名词而定单数根据quantity的形式而定单数复数【全国高考真题】Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho_______eveningdress.A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn•由连词or,either…or…,neither…nor…,whether…or…,notonly…but(also)…,not…but..等连接主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致。Notonlyyoubutalsoheisastudent.Neitherhenoryouhavemadeanyachievement.•在倒装句中谓语应与后面的主语保持一致Amongthetreesstandsaredcottage.AorBNotAbutBEitherAorBNeitherAnorBNotonlyAbutalsoB…谓语就近原则就近原则就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。•在表存在的therebe句式中，主语是两个或多个并列名词（短语），be的形式与最近的一个名词（短语）保持一致。Thereisapen,twopencilsandseveralbooksonthedesk.=Therearetwopencils,apenandseveralbooksonthedesk.=Thereareseveralbooks,apenandtwopencilsonthedesk.•由here，there等引导的倒装句中，若主语不止一个时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致a.Herecomesthebus.b.Hereisapenandtwobooksforyou1．Oneortwodays____enoughtoseethecity．A．isB．areC．amD．be2．Nottheteacher，butthestudents__lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm．A．isB．areC．amD．be3.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary__tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother．A.isB.areC．amD．be4.NeithermywifenorI____abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind．A．isB.areC．amD．be5.Eithersheoryou_________goingtovisitBeijing.A.isB.areC．amD．be“主语+附属结构”，谓语与主语一致withaswellastogetherwithA.+alongwith+B+V(谓语就远)but,including1.Theteacherwithtwostudents______atthemeeting.(was/were)2.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,________animportantpartindai