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12018学年度嘉定区高三年级第二次质量调研英语试卷参考答案1-5:ACCDB6-10:CBACD11-13:ABD14-16:ACD17-20:DCCA21.hasexploded22.restricting23.dueto/owingto/becauseof24.added25.toquit26.which27.aremade/havebeenmade28.because29.what30.lessoften31—35:DHAFB36—40:GECKJ41—45:CABAD46—50:AADBC51—55:BADBC56—59：DBAD60—62:CBD63—66:ACAD67—70:FBEAIV.Summarywriting（10分）Referenceanswer:Researchersfindthatbosses’bullyingbehaviorcontributestoemployees’deliberatebadjobperformance.Theyconfirmitsimpactontheirwell-beingrevealedbyapreviousstudy.Furtherstudiesfoundthatemployeestreatedunfairlyarereluctanttodisplayorganizationalcitizenshipbehavior,whilestressedemployeesshowcounterproductiveworkbehavior.Bytrainingmanagersandadjustingpolicies,employerscanhandle/addressthoseissues.(57words)V.Translation（15分）72.Thankstoourcombinedefforts/jointefforts,progresshasbeenmadeinourprojectrecently.73.Onlythosestudentswithexcellentacademicperformancesandpersonalqualitieswillbeawardedascholarship.74.Theproblemyoufacenow/youarefacedwithnowishowtoovercomeassoonaspossiblethehabitofgoingtosleep/fallingasleepbytakingsleepingpillseveryday.75.Toourrelief,heisstilloptimisticaboutlife,kindinheartand(is)inpursuitofhappiness/ahappylife/beauty/thebeautifulthoughhesufferedgreatmisfortunewhenhewasyoung.//Toourrelief,heisstilloptimisticaboutlife,kindinheartandpursueshappiness/ahappylife/beauty/thebeautifuldespitehisgreatmisfortunewhenhewasyoung.//Wearerelievedthat…VI.Guidedwriting（略）22018学年度嘉定区高三年级第二次质量调研听力部分I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（10分）Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.W:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?M:I’mduetocheckouttoday,butI’dliketoextendmystayanothertwodays.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?2.W:Ireallylikethebaseballbatandthepriceisalsoattractive.I’mwonderingwhetheryoucanshipitoverseastoShanghai.M:Sorry,wedon’tprovidethisservice.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?3.W:Hi,Danny.Theadvertisementsaystheyneedasalesperson.That’llbeperfectforyoubecauseyouliketravellingverymuch.M:Thatsoundsnice.Didtheymentionanythingaboutexperience?Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?4.W:Oneofourclubmembersisquitting.Doyouknowifanyoneisinterestedintakingherplace?M:I’mnotsure,butI’llcertainlykeepaneyeoutforyou.Q:Whatwillthemanmostprobablydo?5.W:Canyougiveusyoure-mailaddress,sowecangetbacktoyouassoonaspossible?M:I’llsendyouane-mailsowedon’thavetodothespellingonthephone.Okay?Q:Whatarethespeakersdoing?6.W:I’dlovetojoinyouintheWestLaketrip,butmydaughterwillcomebackhomefromtheuniversity.Whatapity.M:It’snotabigproblem.Themore,themerrier.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?7.M:Couldyoupossiblychangemyroom,madam.It’srightunderthenightclubandit’smuchtoonoisy.W:Well,weareratherfull,sir.Sorry.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?38.M:AreyoureallyleavingforHongKongtomorrowmorning?W:Yeah,Iguessso.I’vegotmyairplaneticket,andjustcan’twaittoseeBillthere.Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodo?9.M:Ican’tfigureoutwhythoseyoungstersaresocrazyaboutbrand-nameclothing.W:Ifeelthesameway.Itreallydoesn’tmakesensewhentheyknowhowquicklystyleschangenowadays.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?10.W:Ican’tbelievethisisreallyhappening!ThedreamI’vepursuedsomanyyearshasfinallycometrue.M:Well,remember,wedon’tknowwhatthecriticsaregoingtowriteaboutyourshowyet.Theirreviewsareimportantforthesalesofyourpaintings.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?SectionB（15分）Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Cruisesarebecomingincreasinglypopular,with20millionpassengersayearenjoyingholidaysonboardluxuryships.Morepeopleregardacruiseasaperfectwaytositback,doingnothing,andenjoytimeoffwork.Butwhatistheeffectontheenvironmentofthistrend?Itusuallytakeslessenergyforavehicletomovethroughwaterthanoverland,butcruiseshipsareoftenmassive,withthebiggestonescarrying6,000passengers,somovingcruiseshipsrequireshugeengines,burning300,000litresoffueladay.Becausetheyareoutatsea,theyburndirtierfuelthatisn’tallowedonland.Cruisesalsoproducehugeamountsofrubbish.Cruiseshipsaren’tusuallygoodatrecycling.Wastewaterfromshowersandtoiletsisusuallypoureddirectlyintothesea—asmuchperdayasfromasmalltown.Cruiseshipsalsocausedifficultiesinthecitieswheretheystop.Populardestinationscangetfiveorsixshipsaday,withthousandsoftouristsatatime.Restaurantownerscomplainthevisitorslookaroundforafewhoursandthenreturntotheirshiptoeat.Besides,thecrowdscanputoffothertourists,whocomplainthestreetsaretoobusy.Sometownshavebannedcruiseshipsorputalimitonthenumberthatcanstopatthesametime.（Listenagainplease.）Ques