2014春季--新人教版八年级下英语I-will-help-clean-up-the-city-pa

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SectionADoyouoftenhelpothers?Whatotherwayswecouldhelppeople?helpstophungerTheyarehungryandhomeless.Therearemanyotherwaysyoucouldhelppeople.helpcleanupthecityparkscheeruptheoldpeoplegiveout(分发,派发)foodatthefoodbankIfIhadlotsofmoney,Iwould…setupaHopeSchoolhelppoorkids建立、建造=establishvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogram•I’dliketo•workoutside.Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks1.Ihopeto_____outside.Youcouldhelptoclean_____thecityparks.2.I’dliketo_____homelesspeople.Youcouldgive_____foodatthefoodbanktohelpfeedthem.3.Iwanttocheer_____sickkids.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyou_____thekids.4.I’dliketohelpkids_____theirschoolwork.Youcould_______inanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.workuphelpoutupvisitwithvolunteerListenandcompletethesentences.Practicetheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenhavesimilarconversationsusingtheinformationin1b.A:I’dliketoworkoutside.B:Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.Whatotherwayswecouldhelppeople?Justthinkandfillintheblanksaccordingtothefollowingpictures.•Picture1•frankmanaYoucouldhelptheoldpeoplecleanuptheirhouses.Youcouldhelpthepassengerswiththeirluggage.•Picture2•frankmanaYoucouldhelpthepassengerswiththeirluggage.•Picture3•frankmanaYoucouldhelptheoldpeoplecrossthestreet.•Picture4•frankmanaYoucouldhelpplanttreesandgrasstobeautifyyourhometown.•Picture5•frankmanaYoucouldhelpthepolicecatchthethieves.•Youcouldgivethemoneytothecharityandhelpthepoorpeople.Otherwayswecouldhelppeople_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Youcouldhelpplanttreesandgrasstobeautifyyourhometown.Youcouldhelpthepassengerswiththeirluggage.Youcouldhelptheoldpeoplecrossthestreet.Youcouldhelpthepolicecatchthethieves.Youcouldhelptheoldpeoplecleanuptheirhouses.Youcouldgivethemoneytothecharityandhelpthepoorpeople.2blistenagain.Fillintheblanks.1.Weneedto____________________aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecan’t______________makingaplan.3.Wecould______________signs.4.Let’smakesomenotices,too.ThenI’ll_______them_______afterschool.5.Wecouldeach______________tenpeopleandaskthemtocome.comeupwithputputuphandcallupoffoutLeiFengDayistwoweeksfromnow.Weneedtocomeupwithaplan.Whatwouldyouliketodo?Talkwithyourpartnerandcomeupwithaplan.A:WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.B:Let’shavelunchfirst.A:No,weneedtostartnow.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.B:….2c(1)helponeselftosth.随便吃食物等。Helpyourselvestoapples,boys.(2)withthehelpof=withone’shelp在……的帮助下。Withthehelpoftheteachers,Igetgoodgradesinallsubjects.1helpsb.out“帮助某人解决难题”。Ican’tworkoutthismathproblem.Pleasehelpmeout.(1)helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.do/todosth在某事上帮助某人。IhelphimwithhisEnglisheveryday.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们给我讲过去的生活经历,讲过去是什么样子的。usedtobe/do曾经。。。Sheusedtoliveinthatcitybefore.usedtobe/do过去常做某事,现在不那样了Didyouusetosingwhenyoudohousework?SectionA•StudentsWhoVolunteer•MarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.•Mariolovesanimalsandwantstobeananimaldoctor.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.•Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.“It’shardwork,”hesays,•“butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.①IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.”•①IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners,faces.”•句意:当我看到动物们(病情)渐好,看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情时,我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来。•此句中get的两次用法意义各不相同。第一个get的意思是“产生;形成”,为及物动•词,常与feeling(感觉;情感),idea(想法;主意)等词搭配使用。例如:•Doyougetthefeelingthatwe’renotwelcomehere?你有这里不欢迎我们的感觉吗?•Howdidyougetsuchanidea?•你怎么会产生这样一个想法?•第二个get是系动词,后接形容词,表示体质、情绪、天气等方面的改变,通常译作•“变得;变为”。例如:•Maryisabooklover.②Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.•Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.•2.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.•她在四岁时就能够独自看书。•此句中“by+反身代词”表示“独自地;独立地”,常与动词或动词短语连用,作句•子的方式状语。再如:•Childrenshouldlearntodothingsbythemselves.•孩子们应当学习独立做事。•“Thekidsaresittingin”thelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.③Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.•3.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。•此句中adreamcometrue表示“梦想成为现实;梦想成真”,是一种固定结构。再如:•IgotthelatestCDplayerasabirthdaypresentyesterday.Itwasjustadreamcometrue!•昨天我收到了一份生日礼物,是那种最新的CD播放机,真是梦想成真了!•I’vealwayswantedtovisitNewYork,sogoingthereonvacationnextmonthwillbeadreamcometrueforme.•我一直都想去纽约,所以下个月到那儿度假对我来说将是梦想成真。3IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.当我看到动物们(病情)渐好,看到主人脸上的喜悦表情时,我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来.Howdidyougetsuchanidea?产生Hegotangrywithmeafterthat.变得4Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.Icouldcookby独自地myself(whenIwasten)attheageo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