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Madeofcanruohanxing灿若寒星制作宾语从句知识点专练★定义：宾语从句：由一个完整的句子来充当_______时，这个句子叫做宾语从句。★引导词：①陈述句转换来的宾语从句，由_______引导或可以________.Bill认为比赛很有趣。Billthinks_____theracesare________.②一般疑问句转换来的宾语从句，由_______或___________引导.我不知道大家会不会喜欢它。Idon’tknow______everyone_____it.※If和whether的区别：a._______可以和ornot连用，而______不可以。Iwanttoknowwhetherornotit’sgoodnews.我想知道它是否是好消息。b.在介词之后，只能用whetherTomisworriedaboutwhetherhewilllosehiswork.汤姆担心他是否会丢工作。c.在动词不定式之前，只能用whetherHecan’tdecidewhethertostay.他不能决定是否留下。③特殊疑问句转换来的宾语从句，由原来的___________引导你不知道我有多想你。Youdon’tknowhowmuchImissyou.★语序：宾语从句的语序用_________，即__________________________。※时态：①当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句________________________。IthinkthattheSpringFestivalisgreat.HethinkstheraceslastSundaywereexciting.Idon’tknowwhenshewillcometomorrow.Marysaysshehasneverseensuchanexcitinggame.②当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须用__________________。当宾语从句是客观事实或者真理时，仍用___________________。LiLeiaskedwhenChristmasDaywas.HouYifoundthemoonwassobrightandround.Shetoldmethatshewouldgoshoppingthenextday.(will-would)Mymomtoldmethatthesunrisesintheeast.Madeofcanruohanxing灿若寒星制作宾语从句习题一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Hesaidthey___________(have)asurprisepartyforhercousinthenextday.2.Tonysaidthathe___________(can’t)rideabike.3.Lucysaidshe___________(take)awalkafterdinnereveryevening.4.Mymothertoldmethesun___________(go)downinthewest.5.Mr.Wusaidwe___________(have)atestnextweek.二、单项选择()1.Shesaidshe____sorryforbeinglate.A.isB.wasC.areD.were()2.Myfathertoldmetheearth_______round.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.wouldbe()3.TheteacheraskedLucy________.A.wheredoesshecomefromB.whatdidshelikebestC.whereshecomesfromDwhereshecamefrom()4.LiuLing’smotherwantedtoknow________·A.ifshestudiedhardatschoolB.ifdidshestudyhardatschoolC.howdidshestudyatschoolD.whatdidshestudyatschool()5.Hesaid________hehadbeentoShanghaibefore.A.whenB.howC.ifD.that()6.Iwondered________ourteacherwasgoingtoattendourparty.A.whetherB.whyC.whereD.that()7.We’llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon’tknow_____Tomwillcomeandjoinus.A.ifB.whichC.whatD.where()8.Hesaidthatlight______muchfasterthansound.A.hastravelledB.wentC.travelsD.travelled()9.Theseanimalsareindanger.Weshouldthink___________toprotectthem.AwhatcanwedoBwhatwecandoChowcanwedoDhowwecando()10.—Excuseme,canIinterviewMr.Millerthisafternoon?—Amoment,please.Letmecheck___________.Madeofcanruohanxing灿若寒星制作AifMr.MillerwasfreeBifMr.MillerwillbefreeCwhendoesMr.Millercomeback三、改为宾语从句1.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme_______________________________.2.Whatishe?Doyouknow?Doyouknow_____he_______?3.DidtheyholdthemeetinginShanghai?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknow__________they________themeetinginShanghai.