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Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?SectionA1.pronunciationn．发音；发音法，v.pronouncePleasetellmehowtopronouncetheword.What’sthepronunciationoftheword“text”?她认识很多法语单词，但发音不正确。SheknowsalotofFrenchwords，butpronouncethemincorrect.2．aloud/loud/loudly(1)aloudadv出声指出声能让人听见，但声音不大readaloud大声朗读(2)loudadj./adv作adv时，常与speak,talk,laugh等连用。多用于比较级，须放在动词后。Speaklouder,please.Ican’thearyouclearly.(3)loudlyadv与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.Theboysaretalkingloudlyintheclassanditmakestheteacherunhappy.3．asksbfor…向某人请求asktheteacherforhelp向老师请求帮助asksbtodosth．请求某人干某事asksbnottodosth请求某人不要干某事4．too...to...太……而不能……too．．．to...可以与so...that（如此……以至于……）或enoughtodo...（足够……以至于……）转换。TheproblemissodifficultthatIcan’tworkitout。=Theproblemistoodifficulttoworkout．5．alot表示程度，作状语，很；非常alotof＝lotsof许多；很多。修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词。6.What/Howabout．．．?用来征求意见或询问有关情况，……怎么样，about后跟名词、代词或动名词。提建议的其他表达方式有：(1)Let’sdo...(2)Shallwedo．．．?(3)Whydon'tyou．．．/Whynotdo...?(2)Wouldyouminddoing．．．?(5)Youshould．．．(6)You’dbetter（not）do．．．·7.by+υing通过……；凭借……，by为介词，后面常接动名词短语，表示通过做某事而得到某种结果；在句中常用作方式状语，表示的方法、手段等HowdoyoustudyEnglishSowell?Byreading1otsofbooks。8.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?find→found→foundv寻找(1)findsb.doingsth发现某人做某事(2)findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事很……9.beafraidto害怕去做某事(1)beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】(2)beafraidtodosth害怕去做…【“怕”或“不敢”去做某事】(3)beafraid+that恐怕…【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】(4)回答别人的提问时，可用省略形式I’mafraidso(not).10.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStorycalledv叫做(1)callsb.=telephonesb.给某人打电话(2)callonsb.拜访某人(3)called=named叫做…aboycalledTom(4)withthenameof=called=named名叫……That’sthegirlnamed/calledLily.=That’sthegirlwiththenameofLily.11.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!fall→fell→fallenv落下(1)不及物v，落下，跌落fallinto跌进落入……(2)系动词变成fallasleep入睡fallill生病(3)n秋天=autumnfalloff跌落falldown倒下fallbehind落后fallasleep入睡fallinlovewith爱上12.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethingyouareinterestedinisthesecrettolanguagelearning.listenv听→listenern收听者listento听……13.lookup查找(跟代词作宾语，代词放中间)lookafter照顾looklike看起来像lookout当心，小心lookthrough浏览lookfor寻找lookforwardto期待lookaround向四周看have/takealook看一看lookover检查SectionB1.Ican’tunderstandspokenEnglish.speak→spoke→spokenv说注:部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词：spoken口语的broken坏掉的written写作的spokenEnglish英语口语writtenEnglish书面英语speakingskills口语技巧anEnglish-speakingcountry一个说英语的国家2.Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语注：whattodo后不需要跟宾语howtodo后必须跟宾语“疑问词+动词不定式”结构：know（知道），tell(告诉)wonder（想知道）ask(问)findout(发现)learn(学会)+what,which,when,where,how+动词不定式（todo）Idon’tknowhowtousecommas.WecanuseQQtocommunicatewitheachotheronline.Good.Willyoupleaseshowmehowtouseit?3.Imakemistakesingrammarmistake→mistook→mistakenv错误(1)makemistakes犯错makemistakesin在某方面犯错(2)mistake…for…把…误认为…(3)bymistake错误地YesterdayImadeamistake.ImistookMr.WangforMr.ZhangandsaidhellotoMr.Wangbymistake.4.Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.动词不定式作定语5.join/joinin/takepartin(1)join=beamemberof参加,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。jointhearmy/party入伍/党jointheclub加入俱乐部joinin后接活动名称joinsb.加入到某个人群之中(2)takepartin参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。6.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommonsucceedv成功，达到→successn成功→successfuladj成功的→successfullyadv成功地succeedindoingsth7.It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth(1)若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy,difficult,hard,important,necessary,convenient,等，须用介词for【形容物，用for】It’s+adj(kind,honest,friendly,)+(ofsb)todosth.(2)若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good,kind,nice,wrong等，用介词of。【形容人用of】8.payattentionto对……注意+v-ing9.needv需要(1)人做主语，sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事(2)物做主语，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词(1)needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要(2)need,must引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’tMustIgotherenow?Yes，youmust.No,youneedn’t10.Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.thinkabout想起，考虑thinkof想到，认为thinkover仔细考虑thinkout考虑好thinkup想出来thinkthrough认真地考虑11.Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.Practicemakesperfect.eventhough=evenif即使引导让步状语从句eventhough引导让步状语从句时，不能与but连用12.Goodlearnersfindoutthebestwaystolearnwell.thebestwaytodosth=thebestwayofdoingsth做某事最好的方法13.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.(1)tryon试穿(2)trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3)trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事14.find/lookfor/findout找(1)findv找到，强调找到的结果(2)lookfor寻找，强调找东西的过程(3)findout查明，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相15.Knowledgecomesfromquestioningcomefrom=befrom来自SheisfromFrance=ShecomesfromFrance.comefrom来自comeback回来comeout出来comeon加油，快点comein进来comeback回来comeover顺便来访cometrue实现comeupwith想出16.Areyoustressedouteachtimeyouhaveatest?stressedout有压力的，紧张的焦虑不安的,常和be/get连用；构成be/getstressedout