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倒装句用法归纳一．完全倒装定义：把谓语的全部放在主语之前。完全倒装主要有以下两种情况。(一）在以here,there,out,in,up,down,away,back,off,now,then等副词开头的句子里，以示强调，要用完全倒装（其结构为：副词+谓语+主语）。1.Incametheteacher.老师进来了。2.Outrushedtheboy.男孩冲了出去。3.Downwenttheboy.男孩下来了。★主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。1.Inhecame.2.Outsherushed.3.Downhewent.(二为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时（其结构为：表语/状语+谓语+主语）。1.Aroundhisneckwasabrownsnake.一条棕色的蛇缠绕着他的脖子。2.Onthegroundlayanoldsickgoat.一只生病的山羊躺在地上。[与高考连接]1.Onthewall_______twolargeportraits.(MET85A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging2.Bequick!_______.(MET86A.ThebuscomeshereB.ThebusherecomesC.HerethebuscomesD.HerecomesthebusKey:1.B2.D二.部分倒装定义:把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前。部分倒装主要有以下八种情况。（一）把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物，其句型为：so+助／情／系+另一主语1.Heisaballfan.SoamI.2.Ihavefinishedmypaper.Sohashe.3.Ifhecandoit,socanI.(二把neither/nor放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，其句型为：neither/nor+助／情／系+另一主语1.IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.Neither/Norhasmysister.2.LiWeican’tanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.3.Heisn’twillingtogo,andneither/noramI.(三only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时1.OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofEnglish.直到那时我才意识到学英语的重要性.2.Onlybythismeanscanweworkitout.只有通过这种方式我们才能解决它.3.OnlywhenIhaveseenitwithmyowneyeswillIbelieveit.只有当我亲眼看见的时候我才相信.★only修饰主语时,不倒装OnlyWangLincananswermyquestion.只有王林能够回答我的问题.(四含有否定意义的副词、连词或介词短语放在句首时如：hardly,never,not,seldom,nowhere,little,notuntil,notonly…butalso,neither…nor…,nosooner…than…,hardly…when,atnotime,bynomeans,innotime,innoway…A.含有否定意义的副词1.NevershallIforgettheday.我永远也不会忘记那一天。2.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.他一个错误也没出。B.含有否定意义的介词短语1.Bynomeansshouldtheorybeseparatedfrompractice.无论如何理论也不能脱离实践。2.Innowaycantheyleavefreely.他们决不能随便离开。C.含有否定意义的连词★Notuntil+从句+主句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。★Notonly+分句…butalso+分句时，前面的分句倒装，后面的分句不倒装。★Neither+分句…nor+分句时，前后两个分句都倒装。1.Notuntilhewasninedidhegotoschool.他直到九岁才去上学。2.NotonlydidhelikeEnglishbutalsohelearnsitwell.他不但喜欢英语而且学的很好。3.Neitherdoeshedrinknordoeshesmoke.他既不喝酒又不吸烟。★Notonly…butalso(不但…而且,Neither…nor(既不…也不这两个句型连接两个并列主语时不倒装。1.NotonlyhebutalsoIwenttothepark.2.NeitheryounorIcoulddoit.★“Nosooner+分句…than+分句…”与“Hardly+分句…when+分句”这两种句型意思一样“一…就”。用法也一样。前面的分句倒装，且用过去完成时；后面的分句不倒装，用一般过去时。1.Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.他一上床就睡着了。2.Hardlyhadweenteredtheclassroomwhenthebellrang.我们一进入教室铃声就响了。译：他一离开家，天就下起雨来。(五so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词，整个修饰部分放在句首时，该句子要使用部分倒装。（其结构为：So/Such…that…）1.Hewassofrightenedinthedarknessthathedidn’tdaretomoveahead.Sofrightenedwasheinthedarknessthathedidn’tdaretomoveahead.2.Itissuchaninterestingbookthattheyalllikereadingit.Suchaninterestingbookisitthattheyalllikereadingit.3.Shelookedsofunnythateveryonebustintolaughing.4.Hespokesoloudlythatpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.(六在if引导的虚拟条件句中，如果从句中的谓语动词含有were,had,should等助动词时，可将连词if去掉，把were,had,should提到句首，从句采用部分倒装形式。1.IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldrefuseherinvitation.==2.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,Ishallstayathome.==3.Ifyouhadhelpedhim,hewouldhavesucceeded.如果你帮了他，那他是会成功的。==★若if从句是否定句，那么否定词在倒装句中留在主语之后。Ifitwerenotfortheatmosphere,thestarscouldbeseenatanytime.==假如没有大气，任何时候都可以看到星星发光。三．特殊倒装(一however/nomatterhow“无论怎样”等引导的让步状语从句中，常将从句中的形容词、副词提前，紧跟在however之后，但从句中的主谓语序不倒置。Shealwaysgoesswimming,howevercolditis.不管天气多冷，她总是去游泳。译：无论多晚，我都会等你。(二as/though（尽管，虽然）引导的让步状语从句，常把表语或状语置于句首采用倒装。其结构为：形容词（表语）+as/though+主语+系动词be名词（表语）系动词be动词（原形）助动词副词（状语）动词总结：★as引导的让步状语从句只能用倒装结构。★though引导的让步状语从句既能采用倒装结构，又可用正常语序。1.Oldas/thoughheis,hestillworkshard.虽然他年纪大了，他仍然努力工作。==Thoughheisold,hestillworkshard.2.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalotofthings.==Thoughheisachild,heknowsalotofthings.(注意：倒装句时，名词前的冠词______3.Fastas/thoughyourun,youcan’tcatchupwithhim.==Thoughyourunfast,youcan’tcatchupwithhim.4.Tryas/thoughyouwould,youcan’tpersuadehim.==Thoughyouwouldtry,youcan’tpersuadehim.（三）the+比较级，the+比较级ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.[与高考链接]1.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?(MET1991---Idon’tknow,______________.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso2.______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.(2001上海A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch3.___forthefreetickets,Iwouldn’thavegonetothefilmssooften.(1995上海A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot4.______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.(2004上海A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring5.______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.(2001春A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard6.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_____sohappy!(2000春A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt7.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---________and__________.(1997上海A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe,sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave8.NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.(MET1990A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized9._______gotintotheroom,__________thetelephonerang.（MET1985A.Hehardlyhad;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when10.So____thatnofishcanliveinit.A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallowKey:1.B.2.C.