仁爱英语八年级下册-语法复习练习

1仁爱英语八年级下册语法复习练习一，系动词及用法。大多数联系动词后面接形容词，seem后还可接不定式,be后可接副词、名词、介词短语等。联系动词和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语。初中阶段常见的联系动词有be,look(看起来)，seem（似乎，好像），feel(感觉，感到)，sound(听起来)，smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），get(变)，become(变得，成为)，turn(变)，go（变），grow(变)，等。表示变化的系动词的区别：天气变化用get;颜色的变化用turn;由好变坏用go;逐渐变化用grow;好变坏、坏变好用become或get;成为用become.翻译下列句型：1.这朵花闻起来很香(sweet________________________2.这种食物尝起来是可口的（delicious）___________________3.她似乎很担心。____________________________4.她感到烦恼。______________________________5.这首歌听起来很优美。_________________________6.树木变得越来越绿。____________________________7.我感到失望。______________________________8.天气变得越来越暖和。_________________________二，状语从句1.Hetookoffhiscoat_______hefelthot.A.becauseB.asC.ifD.since2.Itis______thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday3.Maryhad______muchworktodothatshewasbusyallday.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very4._______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif15.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As6.______wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment7.Writetomeassoonasyou________toBeijing.A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.got1.布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生都很喜欢她。MrsBrucewas_______kindtoherstudents______theyall______herverymuch.2.只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。2Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperformance________________wetryourbest.3.你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？Willyoupleasecallme__________________yougettoShanghai.4.虽然她很忙，她还坚持自学英语。___________________________,shekeptonlearningEnglishbyherself.5.他长大后想当一名老师。Hewantstobeateacher___________________________.6如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。______________________________toprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.7.李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。LiMingdidn’tcometoschool__________________________三、宾语从句1.宾语从句的连接词宾语从句是一种主从复合句，在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。根据宾语从句原先（做宾语之前）的句式，我们把宾语从句分为三类。1）.宾语从句原先是陈述句的，由that连接。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，可省略。Hesaid.Hewantedtostayathome.Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow.Sheisseriouslyill.Shedoesn’tknow___________________Iamsure.Hewillsucceed.Iamsure_______________________________________.2）.宾语从句原先是特殊疑问句的，由其本身疑问词连接。连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Doyouknow？Who(whom)aretheywaitingfor?Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Canyoutellme?WhereistheNo.3busstop?________________________________Idon’tknow.Whyisthetrainlate?______________________________________3）.宾语从句原先是一般疑问句的，由if或whether。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。Iwanttoknow.Doeshelivethere?Iwanttoknowifhelivesthere?Heaskedme.WasthereabookstoreonCenterStreet?________________________2.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句（主谓式）的语序。例如：Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.3.宾语从句的时态1）如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如：Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?2）如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.3）如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.3Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.宾语从句的口诀：学习宾从要注意，时态语序和连词。时态主从要呼应：主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意。主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去。宾从所示表真理，时态不变不怀疑。语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。That连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。从句若表“是否”时，if/whether要牢记。特殊问句做宾语，仍用原来疑问词。三个问题要记牢，切莫丢东又往西。()1．Theywanttoknow______dotohelpus.A.whattheycanB.howtheycanC.howcantheyD.whatcanthey()2．Histeacher______he______brightand______hewasworthteaching.A.didn’tthink;was;thatB.thoughtwas;whetherC.didn’tthink;was;×D.thought;wasn´t;×()3．______we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。1.引导词1．从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择if或whether。在whether…ornot结构中不能用if替换。3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作引导词。注意：当who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他2.判断时态情况1．主句是一般现在时，从句为各种时态情况。2．主句是一般过去时，从句为各种相应过去时态注意；描绘客观事实，用一般现在时。()1.Theteachertoldthechildrenthatthesun____round.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are()2.Ibelievethatourteam____thebasketballmatch.A.winB.wonC.willwinD.wins()3.Idon’tknow____tovisittheoldman.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.who3.宾语从句的用法1．that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。但下列情况除外：(1)．介词宾语从句的that不省略(2)．and连接的几个从句，第二个从句以后的从句的that不省略。Hetoldme(that)hehadtwosonsandthattheybothhadgonetocollege.(3)．在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句结构中，that不省略。IhearditsaidthathehadgoneabroadWefounditimpossiblethathecouldfinishitinsuchashorttime2.Whether,if引导宾语从句：两词可互换，但是下列情形除外：(1)whether从句中有ornot(2)介词后用whether.Eerythingdependsonwhetheryouagreewithus3．宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序错:Heiswonderingwhencanhefinishthisdifficultjob.正:Heiswondering_______finishthisdifficultjob.4带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。即否定前移。错:Ithinkhedoesn’tliketheEnglishteacher..正:I________thinkhe_____theEnglishteacher.5.主句一般过去时态，从句也要用过去时态；即主过从过。错:Hewantedtoknowwhyheiscryinginthecorner.正:Hewantedtoknow____________________________cryinginthecorner.宾语从句从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。41.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou．A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendo