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Unit1ReachingoutLanguagepoints•Shesetuphercharitytoreachouttothethousandsofhomelessonthestreetsreach：Hereachedforthephoneandknockedoveraglass.•Thewoundedsoldierreached(outhishand)forhisgunbuthecouldn’treachit.•reachsth够得到•reach(outone’shand)forsth伸手去拿reachouttosb=toofferhelpandsupporttosb自愿援助reachn.•outofone’sreach/thereachofsb.•beyondone’sreach/thereachofsb.•withinone’sreach/thereachofsb.charityn.慈善;慈善组织,仁慈;救济物品•TheRedCrossis(是一个著名慈善组织)（afamouscharity.）•Thesestudentsareraising/collectingmoney(为慈善)bydoingsponsoredsports.(forcharity)•(一场慈善音乐会)isheldinShanghaieveryyear.(Acharityconcert)•judgepeoplewithcharity(kindness)dosth.outofcharity(generosity)•acharityball/concertArticleA:Studentsgohungryforcharitygo+adj.•gowrong/mad//pale/blind/deaf•Theideaofgoinggreydoesn'tbotherme,butI'dhatetogobald.gowithoutfood：endurethelackofsth,managewithoutsth•IhadtogowithoutbreakfastthismorningasIwasinahurry.•Howlongcanahumanbeinggowithoutfood?(survive)Gohungry1).赞助•ManysportseventsaresponsoredbyAdidas.•有某银行资助的运动员•anathlete~edbyabank2).为慈善活动捐资•募捐性步行,绝食，马拉松•a~edwalkathon/fast/marathon…foritbrokea24-hoursponsoredfast.vt.Theyhadallvolunteeredtogowithoutfoodtoraisefunds•raisefunds=collectmoney•raiseahand/hat•raiseone’svoice•raiseawarenessofenvironmentalprotection/aquestion/standards•raiseanimalsorplants/familyprojectn.工程;计划,规划;方案;企业建筑工程•abuildingproject希望工程•TheHopeProject/ProjectHope一个政治方案•apoliticalprojectTheyhadallvolunteeredtogowithoutfoodtoraisefundsforWorldVisionprojectstohelpthepoorinthedevelopingcountriesshockvt/n.vt.使….震惊•ItshocksyouwhensomethinglikethathappensTheteachersaidthatthestudentshadsuggestedtheideathemselves,afterseeingshockingpicturesoffamineinAfrica.adj.shocked/shocking•beshockedatsth/todosth/that•Wewereallshockedatthenewsofhisdeath.•Neighborswereshockedthatsuchanattackcouldhappenintheirarea.shockingadj.：thatoffendsorupsetspeople;thatismorallywrong•令人震惊的消息•shockingnews•骇人听闻的行为•shockingbehaviorshockn.•a.休克sufferfromshock•b.震惊,震动cultureshock•It’sashocktohearofhisdeath.starvev.挨饿，饿死•Ifthesepeopledonotgethelp,theywillsurelystarve.(vi.)•She’sstarvingherselftoloseweight.(vt.)•starvetodeath饿死starvationn.饥饿•Peopleinsomepartsoftheworldwilldieduetostarvation.starvingadj.饥饿的•picturesofstarvingchildrenItseemssowrongforustohavelotsoffoodwhilemanypeopleintheworldarestarvingdonationn.[C.]捐赠物（具体的东西）•makeadonationtocharity•[U.C.]捐赠，赠送（抽象的行为）donatevt.捐赠•donateblood•捐钱给救援机构•donatelargesumsofmoneytorelieforganizationsDonationsofmorethan$24,000havebeencollected.behappywith/bepleasedwith/besatisfiedwithbepatientwith/befascinatedwith/bebusywith/becarefulwith/begentlewith/behonestwith/bepopularwith/bestrictwith/beequippedwith/becoveredwith/befilledwith/beassociatedwith/becollectedwith/beimpressedwith/by—befascinatedwithtotal--totallyadj.atotalprofitof$200,000/atotalwasteoftimen.总数，总额intotalThestudentsweredelightedwiththetotalamountgenerousadj.慷慨的，大方的generouslyadv.generosityn.opp.ungenerous,mean(小气，吝啬)•agenerousgift,offer•begeneroustosb对人慷慨•begenerousingivinghelp乐于助人•Itisgenerousofsbtodosth.•Itisgenerousofyoutoshareyourfoodwithme.Weweresurprisedthatpeopleweresogenerous.fairn/adj.n.集市，定期市场，商品博览或交易会•aworld/trade/bookfairadj.公平的，合理的unfair•Shedeservesafairtrial.•afairwage/priceadv.fairly相当的ArticleB:FairhelpsfloodvictimsSignn.招牌，标记，手势，迹象•road/trafficsign她示意我离开房间Shegavemeasigntoleavetheroom.痛苦的迹象signsofsuffering生命/改善的迹象signsoflife/improvementvt.签名;示意，做手势•signaletter/contract/cheque•Theteachersignedthestudentstobequiet.n.signature签名Colorfulsigns,loudmusicandexcitinggamesattractedhundredofvisitorstoacharityfunfair.failvi.a.failtodo做某事失败b.failinanexam=failtheexam=failtopassanexamc.Hishealth/eyesightisfailing=Heisfailinginhealth.变弱，衰退•vt.failinanexam=failtheexamEarlyfearsabouttheweatherdisappearedwhentherainwhichhadforecastfailedtoappear.failuren.•apowerfailure停电•aheart/anenginefailure•endinfailure以失败告终•failuretodosth•Failureisthemotherofsuccess.inaidof:inhonorof/inmemoryofThisconcertisinaidoftheCancerSociety.•collectmoneyinaidofcharity.[U,C]帮助;辅助物firstaid急救•teachingaids/hearingaidvt帮助•aidsbindoing/withsth/todosthTherewereover30stallsatthefaor,whichwasheldinaidoffloodvictimsinSouth-EastAsiaappealn.•makeanappealtosbforsth（help,food,extrastaff）•TheRedCrossarelaunchingtheirappealsforfundsnextweekb.rejectone’sappealc.Thenewfashionsoonlostitsappeal•appealingadj.=attractive…becausetherewassomanycharityappealsthesedays.vi.a.呼吁，恳求•appealtosbforsth/appealtodosth向某人请求帮助•appealtosbforhelp呼吁….不要恐慌•appealtosbnottopanicb.（提出）上诉•Sheappealedtoahighercourt.…becausetherewassomanycharityappealsthesedays.c.使…感兴趣appealtosb=attractsb.Footballappealstopeopleofallages.警方呼吁人群不要恐慌•Thepolice___________nottopanic.appealedtothecrowd他们呼吁向灾区送去衣物件和毛毯•They‘re_________clothesandblanketstosendtothedevastatedregion.appealingfor•It‘saprogramdesignedto主要吸引16to25year-olds.appealmainlyto•Ithink关于他的画让我感兴趣的isthecolorsheuses.whatappealstomeabouthispaintingamazedadj.感到惊奇的beamazedat/by/todo/that•be~dat/bythechangeinhisappearance•Wewereamazedthathewasstillaliveamazevt使惊异Daveamazedhisfriendsby