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山东2014年成人学士学位英语考试样题及答案阅读理解(35分钟,40点)partIReadingComprehensionAfteryoureadapassageyoushoulddecideonthebestchoicemarkedA),B),C),andD),andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Afiredrill(操练)is,toputitmildly(略微地,适度地),aninconvenient(不方便的)exerciseatthebestoftimes.Afiredrillat2:00inthemorninginterribleweatherconditions,liketheonewehadonThursdaynightandFridaymorninglast,isincomparablymoreinconvenient.Thisiswhywritingthisnotetothankyouallmostsincerely(真诚地)foryourexcellentco-operationandthespiritwithwhichyouendured(忍受,忍耐)theinconvenience.(打扰)Afiredrillisnotanidle(空闲的,懒散的)exercise.Itisanextremely(极其,非常)serious(严重的,严肃的)oneandcan,infact,savelivesinthelongrun.Lastweek’firedrillhasalreadyreyealedanumberofimportantthingsregardingfireprecautions(预防,警惕)intheHall.Forinstance(例子),thereseemtoexit(出口)anumberof“deaf(聋的)spots”intheHall,namely(即,也就是),thetworoomsinPurserHouseandsomeroomsintheBottomcorridor(走廊).Ihavenoreasontodoubt(怀疑,疑问)thatresidents(居民)fromtheseareascouldnothearthealarm(惊恐,忧虑,警报).Ishallrequestanimmediateexaminationofthisproblem.Ishould,also,remind(使想起)youthatitisarequirementthatfiredrillsshouldberegularly(有规律地)carriedout(atleasttwoineveryoneyear)andeachresidentshouldbemadefullyaware(知道的,意识到的)ofthisandobliged(强迫,迫使)totakepart.Allresidentsmusttakefireprecautions(预防,警惕)withtheseriousnesstheydeserve.(应受,值得).Failuretodosocanresultbinfinesandexpulsion(驱逐)fromtheHall.Thankyouagainforyourco-operation.1.Thelastfiredrillcausedmuchmoreinconvenience(打扰)because_________.A)itwasinbadweatherB)therewere“deafspots”C)abigfirestartedD)itwasattheweekend2.Thephrase“inthelongrun”(L.2,Part.2)means_________.A)effectivelyB)endlesslyC)eventually(终于,最后)D)efficiently3.Somepeopledidnotmaketheirappearance(出现,来到,外观)atthelastdrillbecause____.A)theyweredeaf(聋的)B)theycouldnothearthealarmC)nobodywakedthemupD)theyrefusedtoleavetheirrooms4.Afiredrillisextremely(极其,非常)importantaccordingtothewriterfor_________.A)itisagoodphysicalexerciseB)itcultivates(培养)people’sendurance(耐久力,持久力)C)itisalegalrequirementD)itcansavelivesincaseofafire5.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTstated(规定的)bytheauthor?A)Afiredrillisveryimportantanduseful.B)Thelastfiredrillreceivedinactiveco-operationfromtheresidents.C)Thosewhodonottakefireprecautions(预防,警惕)willbefinedanddrivenout.D)Ithasbeenmadearulethatfiredrillswillbeperformed(行动)regularly.(有规律的)PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassageAccidents(事故,意外的事)arecaused;theydon’tjusthappen.Thereasonmaybeeasytosee:ashelf(架子)outofreach,apatch(补丁,小块土地)oficeonthemisfortune(不幸,灾祸,灾难)—frustration(挫折,灰心丧气),tiredness(疲劳的,累的)orjustbadtemper(脾气)—thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattack(进攻,攻击)ononeself.Roadaccidents,forexample,happenfrequently(经常地,屡次地)afterafamilyquarrel(争吵),andweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-prone(有….倾向的),sooftenatodds(困难)withthemselvesandtheworldthattheyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers.Bydefinition(定义,解说),anaccidentissomethingyoucannotpredict(预言,预告,预测)oravoid(避免,回避,躲开),andtheideawhichusedtobecurrent(当前的,通用的),thatthemajority(多数,大多数)ofroadaccidentsarecausedbyaminority(少数)ofcriminallycareless(粗心的)drivers,isnotsupportedbyinsurance(保险,保险费)statistics(统计,统计数字).Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolve(使卷入,牵涉)ordinary(普通的)motorists(开汽车的人)inamomentsofcarelessness(粗心)orthoughtlessness.(欠考虑的,自私的)Itisnotalwaysclear,either,whatsortofconditions(条件,状况)makepeoplemorelikely(可能的,很可能)tohaveanaccident.Forinstance(例子,实例,事例),thelawrequires(需要,要求)allfactoriestotakesafetyprecautionsandmostcompanies(公司)havesafetycommittees(委员会,全体委员)tomakesuretheregulations(规则,规章,管理)areobserved(观察),butstill,everydayinBritain,somefiftythousandmenandwomenareinjured(伤害,损害,损伤)fromworkdue(由于,应归于)toaccidents.Theseaccidentsarelargelytheresultofhumanerror(错误,差错)ormisjudgment—noiseandfatigue(疲劳,劳累),boredom(烦恼,无聊)orworryarepossiblefactors(因素)whichcontribute(有助于….,促成)tothis.Doctorswhoworkinfactorieshavefoundthatthosewhodrinktoomuch,usuallypeoplewhohaveahighanxiety(焦虑,忧虑,渴望)level,runthreetimesthenormalrisk(风险,危险,冒险)ofaccidentsatwork.6.Thepassagesuggeststhat________.A)Accidentsareusuallycausedbypsychological(心理的,心理学的)factors.B)Accidentsmostlyresult(是由….造成的)fromslippery(滑的,使人滑跤的)roads.C)Drinkersrunthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsinfactories.D)About50000peoplelosetheirlivesatworkinBritaineveryday.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到,说起)asafactorofaccidents?A)Mood.(心情,情绪,语气)B)Tiredness.(疲劳的,累的)C)Carelessness(粗心)D)Weather8.Theword“accidents-prone”(L.2Para.2)means________.A)likelytohaveaccidentsB)injuredinaccidentsC)possibletodieinaccidentsD)responsible(有责任的,负责的)forroadaccidents9.Whatcanweinfer(推论,推断,猜想)abouttheauthor’opinion(意见,看法)ofaccidents?A)Safetyprecautions(预防,警惕)areoflittleuseinaccidents.B)Manyaccidentscanandshouldbeavoided.(避免)C)Factoryaccidents,unlike(不像,和….不同)roadaccidents,areinevitable(不可避免的).D)Mostroadaccidentsarecausedbyjustafewcareless(粗心的)drivers.10.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________.A)AccidentsandAnxiety(焦虑,忧虑,渴望)B)HowtoDealwithAccidentsonRoadandinFactoriesC)Huma