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“Whatareyoudoing?”SheaskedmeIwasdoing.what“WhydoyoulikeEnglish?”HeaskedmeIlikedEnglishwhy“Wheredoeshelive?”Sheaskedmehelived.where“Howdoesshegotoschool?”SheaskedmeShewenttoschool.how“Doyouknowmyname?”SheaskedmeIknewhername.Whether/if是否“DoyoulikeEnglish?”SheaskedmeIlikedEnglish.Whether/if“Canyouhelpme?”SheaskedmeIcouldhelpher.Whether/if“Areyouathomeyesterday?”SheaskedmeIwasathomethedaybefore.Whether/if“Areyouready?”SheaskedmeIwasready.Whether/ifWhendoyouhavemath?(Theyaskedhim)Theyaskedhimwhenyouhavemathyouhavemath.hehadTheyaskedhimwhenhehadmath.Summary(总结)1.特殊疑问句直接引语变间接引语Doyouhavemath?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimWhether/ifyouhavemathyouhavemath.hehadTheyaskedhimwhether/ifhehadmath.2.一般疑问句直接引语变间接引语Canyouplaythepiano?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimWhether/ifYoucanplaythepianoyoucanplaythepiano.hecouldTheyaskedhimwhether/ifhecouldplaythepiano.Areyouateacher?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimWhether/ifyouareateacheryouareateacher.hewasTheyaskedhimwhetherhewasateacher.1.Shesaidtome“Whyareyouinterestedinscience?”Sheaskedme________________interestedinscience.2.Heaskedhim“whenwillyoubuytheredcoat?”Heaskedhim_________________buytheredcoat.3.Shirleyaskedme“Wherewereyouborn?”Shirleyaskedme__________________born.4.“What’swrongwithyou?”Lilyaskedme.Lilyaskedme__________________with_____.5.Thegirlaskedme“Whathappened?”Thegirlaskedme__________________.Exercises:whyIwaswhenhewouldwhereIwaswhatwaswrongmewhathappened1.“Whereisshefrom?”Heaskedwhereshewasfrom.2.“Howoldarethey?”Heaskedhowoldtheywere.3.“What’stheweatherliketoday?”Heaskedwhattheweatherwaslikethatday.4.“Howdoyougotoschool?.”Heaskedhowyouwenttoschool.5.“Whoissinging?”Heaskedwhowassinging.6.“Whendoyougetup?”HewantedtoknowwhenIgotup.直接引语转间接引语其他部分变化•here•overhere•tonight•now•today•yesterday•tomorrow•lastweek/month/year…•nextweek/month/year…•…ago•thedayaftertomorrow•this•these•come•bring•there•overthere•thatnight•then•thatday•thedaybefore•thenextday•theweek/moth/year…before…•thenextweek/month/year…•…before•twodayslater•that•those•go•take1、直接引语中的时间状语转换规则：2、直接引语中的指示代词转换规则：3、直接引语中动词come在间接引语中用go:4、直接引语中副词here在间接引语中用there：5、如果是在当天或在原地转达，则上述时间状语或地点状语一律不变：thisthatthesethose1.Shesaid“I’llcomethisevening.”Shesaid(that)shewouldgothatevening.2.Mysistersaidtome,“I’mleavingtomorrow.”Mysistertoldme(that)shewasleavingthenext(following)day.3.Hesaid,“Mymotherisnotherenow.”Hesaid(that)hismotherwasnottherethen.4.Nancysaid,”Iamveryhappytoday.”Nancysaid(that)shewasveryhappythatday.5.Hesaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”Hesaid(that)theearthgoesroundthesun.1.直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法引导词为:语序:that不变(that可省略)2.直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语的方法引导词为:语序:1.“Whatdoyouwant?”heaskedme.HeaskedmewhatIwanted.2.Theteacherasked,“Whydoyouwanttodothat?”TheteacheraskeduswhyIwantedtodothat.3.Shesaid,“Wherehaveyoubeen?”SheaskedmewhereIhadbeen.4.Heaskedme,“Whichisthebest?”Heaskedmewhichwasthebest.特殊疑问词wh-陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）1.Hesaid,“Areyouinterestedinit?”Heasked(me)if/whetherIwasinterestedinit.2.Hesaid,“Doyoulikethisfilm?”Heaskedif/whetherIlikedthatfilm.3.Hesaidtome,“Willyoubefreetomorrow?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIwouldbefreethenextday.4.“DoyoulikeEnglishornot?”heaskedme.HeaskedmewhetherIlikedEnglishornot.3.直接引语是一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法引导词为:语序:if或whether陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）注意：与or或ornot连用时，不用if，要用whether.4.直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语的方法间接引语应改为“tell(ask,order等)sb(not)todosth.”句型。Shesaid,“Don’ttalk.”SheaskedthechildrenShesaid,“Bequiet.”SheaskedmeShesaid,“Putupyouhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.Shetoldustoputupourhandsifwehadanyquestions.tobequiet.nottotalk.now----------------------------thenyesterday---------------------thedaybeforetoday--------------------------thatdaytomorrow—------------------thenextdaylastweek/year---------------theweek/yearbeforethisweek/year--------------thatweek/yearnextweek/year--------------thenextweek/yearaweek/yearago------------aweek/yearbefore