考研英语词汇精讲

考研英语词汇考研英语词汇词汇考查内容词汇记忆方法核心词汇结构•众口齐说•眼疾手快•川流不息•手到擒来•站如青松•峰回路转•引领大局词汇考查内容考生应能掌握5,500左右的词汇以及相关词组（详见附录）。除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等；掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。词汇记忆方法图片式记忆法:chill,snowflake,trail,isolate谐音式记忆法:nutrition,curse,pest,spouse拼音式记忆法:siren,leisure变形式记忆法:quaint,gloom拆分式记忆法:assault,fiend,scream,drown,poise,展开式记忆法:engine,rub,temper聚合式记忆法:revive,tent,test,text词汇记忆方法音:principle,principal;cast,caste;compliment,complementambition,ambulance,lobster,ponderous形:Comparable,easy,conversationcampaign,Champaign,champion义:confess,admit,acknowledge,recognizeproponent,opponent;advocate,dissidentcourt,jury,defendant,plaintiff,evidencefast,bear,holiday,构词法记忆的好处词义辨析:Transmit,emit;migrate,immigrate,emigrate一词多义:compose构成,构图,谱写,创作bear忍受,承担,支撑,生育词汇扩充:regress,congress,aggressive,egressreputation,computer,dispute众口齐说fessconfess,profess,manifest,manifestocombine,compete,conclude,confirm,condense,consolidate,conflictprogress,project,prominent,众口齐说voc,vokvocal,vocalist,vocation,avocation,vocabulary,advocate,evoke,revoke,evocation,provokeaccelerateaccumulate,aggravate,appoint,assent,attendexclude,exceed,exhale,ex-wife,众口齐说Claim,clamclaim,acclaim,exclaim,proclaim,reclaimacclamation,exclamation,proclamation众口齐说denouncepronounceannouncedeforestdepictdecodedevaluedefinedesign-nounce,-nunci=speak,表示讲话,说出de-1.表示“去掉,变坏,离开,变慢,向下,分开,去”等;2.表示“使……成为,加强”等众口齐说contradictdictatepredictdictionarycontrastcontrarycontroversyindicateaddictdict=say/assert,表示说话,断言,写contra-,contro-=相反的，相对的众口齐说lectureselectelectdialectintellectcollectiverecollectcollectneglect词根：lect(leg,lig)1.=choose,gather,表示选择,收集;2.=speak,read,表示讲,读,说众口齐说logicmonologueapologydialogueeloquentcriticmimicanalogycataloguelog(唠嗑),loqu=speak,表示“说话;ic=表……的;表人或科学;6峰回路转universediverseadverseverseadvertconverseversionversusreversevert=turn,表示转“7引领大局producereduceintroduceeducatededuceinducedeductinductconductduc=lead,bring,表示引导,带来2眼疾手快perspectiveinspectexpectaspectpersistpermanentpersuadesuspectrespectspect,spic=look/see,表示“看;per=表“贯穿,自始至终;全部”;表“假,坏;2眼疾手快出现频率：Aspect7expect16respect11inspect2perspective2prospect4retrospect1suspect3spic4真题例句：•Aparallelsituationexistsinrespectofpredatorymammalsandfish-eatingbirds.•ThustheAmericanpresidentandvice-presidenthavesurnamesstartingwithBandCrespectively;•JenniferSeniorsuggestsinherarticlethatraisingachildcanbringhappinessinretrospect.2眼疾手快superviseadvisevisiblevisionprovidesupernaturalsuperficialevidentrevisevis,vid=see,表示“查看;separate,表示“分开;super=表“在……上面”;表“超级,超过,过度;2眼疾手快出现频率：vision23visible1revis4supervis7eviden23providesuperfluous3真题例句：•TheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlawashavingauthorityapartfrompolitics.•Providedyouaremodest,you'llsurelymakeprogress.•Humans…createsuperfluousmaterialgoods-paintings,sculptureandarchitecture-andsuperfluousexperiences-music,literature,religionandphilosophy.2眼疾手快describeprescribescriptdescriptionmanuscripttranscribeascribesubscribeinscribescrib,script=write,表示“写“2眼疾手快出现频率：describ26subscribe5prescription3真题例句：•Copyrightrestedwiththejournalpublisher,andresearchersseekingknowledgeoftheresultswouldhavetosubscribetothejournal.•It’satheorytowhichmanyeconomistssubscribe,butinpracticeitoftenleavesrailroadsinthepositionofdeterminingwhichcompanieswillflourishandwhichwillfail.2眼疾手快factoryeffectfacilitatefacultyfactorinfectdefectperfectaffectfacilityfect,fact,fec,fac,fic,fig=do,make表示做,制作2眼疾手快出现频率：facilitate1faculty1affect6effect26infect2真题例句：•Itfacilitatespublicinvestmentinscientificresearch.•Hewasdrunkandnotincontrolofhisfaculties.•Helistenedtothem,affectinganamusedinterest.•Scientistsjumpedtotherescuewithsomedistinctlyshakyevidencetotheeffectthatinsectswouldeatusupifbirdsfailedtocontrolthem.•Atthestartofthe20thcentury,under-nutritionandchildhoodinfectionsgotintheway.3川流不息intermittransmitpermitadmitsubmitinterfereintervenecommitemitmit/miss=send/cast,表时送,放出,派,错过“inter=“在…之间，相互”3川流不息出现频率：commit11submit3admit7interfere1interact6真题例句：•Itwasrenegingonalongstandingcommitmenttoabidebythestrictnuclearregulations.•Noone,hesubmits,couldhavewrittenitwithoutpossessingsomepowerofreasoning.•ThecasinoincludedaphotoofWilliamsamongthoseofbannedgamblers,andwrotetohima“ceaseadmissions”letter.3川流不息succeedexceedsuccessionproceedconcedeaccedesecederecedeprecedeced/ceed/cess=go表示“行走3川流不息出现频率：succe30preced5exce2access13concession1真题例句：•Asboardsscrutinizesuccessionplansinresponsetoshareholderpressure,executiveswhodon’tgetthenodalsomaywishtomoveon.•Excessivedemandsincreasethecostofhealthcare•Theyareeasilyaccessibletothegeneralpublic.•Butbygivingintocriticsnowtheyareinvitingpressuretomakemoreconcessions.3川流不息sufferinferdifferreferofferprefersucceedconfertransferfer=bring/carry表示“带来、拿走“su=under/after表示在下面;随后3川流不息出现频率：offer20prefer6refer10infer13confer7真题例句：•Itispreferableforjournaliststorelyontheirownnotionsofsignificanceandmaketheirownjudgments.•Theknowledgeandskillsneededforaparticularspecializationaretransmissiblebutnottransferable.•Certainastrologicalsignsconf