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.thePassiveVoice（被动语态）文综之家Knowthebasicstructureofpassivevoices.Learndifferentformsintenses.Usepassivevoicescorrectlyinbasictasks.Learnsomespecialpointsaboutpassivevoices.Inthislesson,wearegoingtoRulesfortheOlympicGames•1.Nobodyisallowed(allow)toenterthestadiumwithoutaticket.•2.Childrenarenotallowed(notallow)tomakeanoiseandupsetthecompetitors.Iftheydo,theywillbetakenaway(takeaway)fromthestadium.•3.Noanimalsareallowed(allow)inthestadium.•4.Cheatingbyathletesarenotexcused(notexcuse).Theyaretold(tell)toleaveandpunished(punish).5.Nosmokingisallowed(allow).Ifyouarediscovered,youwillbefined(fine).•1.Nobodyisallowed(allow)toenterthestadiumwithoutaticket.•2.Childrenarenotallowed(notallow)tomakeanoiseandupsetthecompetitors.Iftheydo,theywillbetakenaway(takeaway)fromthestadium.•3.Noanimalsareallowed(allow)inthestadium.•4.Cheatingbyathletesarenotexcused(notexcuse).Theyaretold(tell)toleaveandpunished(punish).•5.Nosmokingisallowed(allow).Ifyouarediscovered,youwillbefined(fine).Howisthepassivevoiceformed?Readthesentencesandmakeasummary.Basicformofpassivevoice:be+donedifferenttensesunchangedWhatarethey?be+doneam/is/aream/is/are+beingshall/will+behave/has+been一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般将来时bewas/werewas/were+beingwould+behad+been+done情态动词+bewillhavebeen一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时将来完成时情态动词•Conclusion:主动变被动的一般公式•do------____________•havedone------------_______________•haddone-------------_______________•willdo--------_______________•mustdo------_______________•bedoing--------______________•willhavedone-----_____________bedonehavebeendonehadbeendonewillbedonemustbedonebebeingdonewillhavebeendoneHowcanwechangeasentenceintopassivevoice?WecallthesnowmanMr.StrongThesnowmaniscalledMr.Strongbyus.Whataretherules?Canyoumakeaconclusion?Howcanwechangeasentenceintopassivevoice?1.找出主动语态句子的宾语；将其变成被动句里的主语。2.根据以前学过的时态的相关知识确定该使用哪种时态被动语态。3.有必要的话，还可以使用by+宾语，揭示动作的执行者。Changethefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice:1.AllofuslikeourChineseteacher.2.Wearediscussingthereport.3.Wehaveputoffthebasketballmatch.4.Wewillfinishourclassnextweek.OurChineseteacherislikedbyallofus.Thereportisbeingdiscussed（byus）.Thebasketballmatchhasbeenputoff.Ourclasswillbefinishednextweek.Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthewordsgiven:1.I__________(give)alaptopbymyfatheronmybirthdayyesterday.2.English__________(speak)allovertheworld.3.Thework______________(finish)tomorrow.4.Thenewbuilding_______________(build)now.wasgivenisspokenwillbefinishedisbeingbuilt5.Thenewgymnasium______________(putintouse)nextmonth.6.Thenewroad____already_________(build).7.Thenewpark____________(build)bytheendoflastyear.8.Hetoldmethesportsmeeting_____________(hold)thenextmonth.9.Rice________(grow)inthesouthofChina.willbeputintousehasbeenbuilthadbeenbuiltwouldbeheldisgrown能力提升1:QuickResponse能力提升2:GrammarFilling能力提升3:BasicWritingThePRCfoundOct.1st,1949ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedonOct.1st,1949.Makeasentence:Makeasentence:TheWorldCupholdJuly14th,2018TheWorldCupwillbeheldonJuly14th，2018.ThenewgymnasiumputintouseJuly1st,2017ThenewgymnasiumwillbeputintouseonJuly1st，2017.Makeasentence:能力提升2：GrammarFillingRulesforTakingaTrainAfteryearsofefforts,thelong-expectednewrailwaystation__________(complete)recentlyand________(put)intouseonJuly1st,2017.Sincewearenotfamiliarwithtrains,we_______(suppose)toknowthebasicrulesfortakingatrain.First,ticketsmust________(check)beforeentering.hasbeencompletedwillbeputaresupposedbechecked能力提升2：GrammarfillingRulesforTakingaTrainSecond,nopetsordangerousitems________(allow)totakeonatrain.Third,sincesomepartsoftherailwaystation__________(improve)now,passengersshouldenterthehallaccordingly.Ifsomeonedisobeystherules,heorshe___________(fine)heavily.areallowedarebeingimprovedwillbefined1.在过去的很多年，我们已经做了很多工作去改善我们的校园；2.众所周知,图书馆已经竣工并且投入使用；3.此外，今年一个新的教学楼正在建成之中，这将给给学生提供一个更好的学习环境；4.花园里我们正在种植新的树种，这样可以在夏天给我们提供阴凉；5.总而言之，学校将会变得越来越漂亮漂亮，在这里我们会开心地学习和工作。能力提升3:BasicWriting(合作学习)1.Inthepastyears,我们已经做了很多工作toimproveourschoolenvironment.2.Asweallknow,图书馆已经竣工并已投入使用；3.Inaddition，今年一个新的教学楼正在建成之中，whichwillprovideabetterplaceforourstudy.4.花园里我们正在种植新的树种，whichwilloffershadowinsummertiome.5.Inconclusion，学校将会变得越来越漂亮漂亮，在这里我们会开心地学习和工作。能力提升3:BasicWriting(合作学习)1.Inthepastyears,我们已经做了很多工作toimproveourschoolenvironment.2.Asweallknow,图书馆已经竣工并已投入使用。能力提升3:BasicWriting(合作学习)Wehavedonealotofwork.Alotofworkhasbeendone.Thelibraryhasbeencompletedandhasbeenputintouse.3.Inaddition，今年一个新的教学楼正在建成之中，whichwillprovideabetterplaceforourstudy.Anewteachingbuildingisbeingbuiltthisyear.能力提升3:BasicWriting(合作学习)4.花园里我们正在种植新的树种，whichwilloffershadowinsummertime.Newtreesarebeingplantedinthegarden.5.Inconclusion，学校将会变得越来越漂亮，在这里我们会开心地学习和工作。Schoolwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandwewillstudyandworkhappilyhere.１.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。watchlethavehearseenoticeAttention:掌握被动语态的特殊变化①.makesomebodydosomething→somebody+be+madetodosomething②.seesomebodydosomething→somebody+be+seentodosomething①Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.Iwasgivenapresentonmybirthday.Apresentwasgiventomeyesterday.②Mymothermademean