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rén-zhī-chūxìng-běn-shànxìng-xiāng-jìnxí-xiāng-yuǎn人之初性本善性相近习相远gǒu-bú-jiàoxìng-nǎi-qiānjiào-zhī-dàoguì-yǐ-zhuān苟不教性乃迁教之道贵以专xī-mèng-mǔzé-lín-chǔ-zǐbù-xué-duàn-jī-zhù昔孟母择邻处子不学断机杼dòu-yān-shānyǒu-yì-fāngjiāo-wǔ-zǐmíng-jù-yáng窦燕山有义方教五子名俱扬yǎng-bú-jiàofù-zhī-guòjiào-bù-yánshī-zhī-duò养不教父之过教不严师之惰zǐ-bù-xuéfēi-suǒ-yíyòu-bù-xuélǎo-hé-wéi子不学非所宜幼不学老何为yù-bù-zhuóbù-chéng-qìrén-bù-xuébù-zhī-yì玉不琢不成器人不学不知义wéi-rén-zǐfāng-shào-shíqīn-shī-yǒuxí-lǐ-yí为人子方少时亲师友习礼仪xiāng-jiǔ-língnéng-wēn-xíxiào-yú-qīnsuǒ-dāng-zhí香九龄能温席孝于亲所当执róng-sì-suìnéng-ràng-lídì-yú-zhǎngyí-xiān-zhī融四岁能让梨弟于长宜先知shǒu-xiào-tìcì-jiàn-wénzhī-mǒu-shùshí-mǒu-wén首孝悌次见闻知某数识某文yī-ér-shíshí-ér-bǎibǎi-ér-qiānqiān-ér-wàn一而十十而百百而千千而万sān-cái-zhětiān-dì-rénsān-guāng-zhěrì-yuè-xīng三才者天地人三光者日月星sān-gāng-zhějūn-chén-yìfù-zǐ-qīnfū-fù-shùn三纲者君臣义父子亲夫妇顺yuē-chūn-xiàyuē-qiū-dōngcǐ-sì-shíyùn-bù-qióng曰春夏曰秋冬此四时运不穷yuē-nán-běiyuē-xī-dōngcǐ-sì-fāngyìng-hū-zhōng曰南北曰西东此四方应乎中yuē-shuǐ-huǒmù-jīn-tǔcǐ-wǔ-hángběn-hū-shù曰水火木金土此五行本乎数shí-gān-zhějiǎ-zhì-guǐshí-èr-zhīzǐ-zhì-hài十干者甲至癸十二支子至亥yuē-huáng-dàorì-suǒ-chányuē-chì-dàodāng-zhōng-quán曰黄道日所躔曰赤道当中权chì-dào-xiàwēn-nuǎn-jíwǒ-zhōng-huázài-dōng-běi赤道下温暖极我中华在东北hán-yù-jūnshuāng-lù-gǎiyòu-gāo-yuánzuǒ-dà-hǎi寒燠均霜露改右高原左大海yuē-jiāng-héyuē-huái-jìcǐ-sì-dúshuǐ-zhī-jì曰江河曰淮济此四渎水之纪yuē-dài-huásōng-héng-héngcǐ-wǔ-yuèshān-zhī-míng曰岱华嵩恒衡此五岳山之名gǔ-jiǔ-zhōujīn-gǎi-zhìchēng-xíng-shěngsān-shí-wǔ古九州今改制称行省三十五yuē-shì-nóngyuē-gōng-shāngcǐ-sì-mínguó-zhī-liáng曰士农曰工商此四民国之良yuē-rén-yìlǐ-zhì-xìncǐ-wǔ-chángbù-róng-wěn曰仁义礼智信此五常不容紊dì-suǒ-shēngyǒu-cǎo-mùcǐ-zhí-wùbiàn-shuǐ-lù地所生有草木此植物遍水陆yǒu-chóng-yúyǒu-niǎo-shòucǐ-dòng-wùnéng-fēi-zǒu有虫鱼有鸟兽此动物能飞走dào-liáng-shūmài-shǔ-jìcǐ-liù-gǔrén-suǒ-shí稻梁菽麦黍稷此六谷人所食mǎ-niú-yángjī-quǎn-shǐcǐ-liù-chùrén-suǒ-sì马牛羊鸡犬豕此六畜人所饲yuē-xǐ-nùyuē-āi-jùài-wù-yùqī-qíng-jù曰喜怒曰哀惧爱恶欲七情俱qīng-chì-huángjí-hēi-báicǐ-wǔ-sèmù-suǒ-shí青赤黄及黑白此五色目所识suān-kǔ-gānjí-xīn-xiáncǐ-wǔ-wèikǒu-suǒ-hán酸苦甘及辛咸此五味口所含shān-jiāo-xiāngjí-xīng-xiǔcǐ-wǔ-xiùbí-suǒ-xiù膻焦香及腥朽此五臭鼻所嗅páo-tǔ-gémù-shí-jīnyǔ-sī-zhúnǎi-bā-yīn匏土革木石金与丝竹乃八音yuē-píng-shǎngyuē-qù-rùcǐ-sì-shēngyí-tiáo-xié曰平上曰去入此四声宜调协gāo-zēng-zǔfù-ér-shēnshēn-ér-zǐzǐ-ér-sūn高曾祖父而身身而子子而孙zì-zǐ-sūnzhì-xuán-zēngnǎi-jiǔ-zúrén-zhī-lún自子孙至玄曾乃九族人之伦fù-zǐ-ēnfū-fù-cóngxiōng-zé-yǒudì-zé-gōng父子恩夫妇从兄则友弟则恭zhǎng-yòu-xùyǒu-yǔ-péngjūn-zé-jìngchén-zé-zhōng长幼序友与朋君则敬臣则忠cǐ-shí-yìrén-suǒ-tóngng-shī-xùwù-wéi-bèi此十义人所同当师叙勿违背zhǎn-qí-shuāidà-xiǎo-gōngzhì-sī-máwǔ-fù-zhōng斩齐衰大小功至缌麻五服终lǐ-yuè-shèyù-shū-shùgǔ-liù-yìjīn-bù-jù礼乐射御书数古六艺今不具wéi-shū-xuérén-gòng-zūnjì-shí-zìjiǎng-shuō-wén惟书学人共遵既识字讲说文yǒu-gǔ-wéndà-xiǎo-zhuànlì-cǎo-jìbù-kě-luàn有古文大小篆隶草继不可乱ruò-guǎng-xuéjù-qí-fándàn-lüè-shuōnéng-zhī-yuán若广学惧其繁但略说能知原fán-xùn-méngxū-jiǎng-jiūxiáng-xùn-gǔmíng-jù-dòu凡训蒙须讲究详训诂明句读wéi-xué-zhěbì-yǒu-chūxiǎo-xué-zhōngzhì-sì-shū为学者必有初小学终至四书lún-yǔ-zhěèr-shí-piānqún-dì-zǐjì-shàn-yán论语者二十篇群弟子记善言mèng-zǐ-zhěqī-piān-zhǐjiǎng-dào-déshuō-rén-yì孟子者七篇止讲道德说仁义zuò-zhōng-yōngnǎi-kǒng-jízhōng-bù-piānyōng-bù-yì作中庸乃孔伋中不偏庸不易zuò-dà-xuénǎi-zēng-zǐzì-xiū-qízhì-píng-zhì作大学乃曾子自修齐至平治zhōng-shū-shúxiào-jīng-tōngrú-liù-jīngshǐ-kě-dú中书熟孝经通如六经始可读shī-shū-yìlǐ-chūn-qiūhào-liù-jīngdāng-jiǎng-qiú诗书易礼春秋号六经当讲求yǒu-lián-shānyǒu-guī-cángyǒu-zhōu-yìsān-yì-xiáng有连山有归藏有周易三易详yǒu-diǎn-móyǒu-xùn-gàoyǒu-shì-mìngshū-zhī-ào有典谟有训诰有誓命书之奥wǒ-zhōu-gōngzuò-zhōu-lǐzhù-liù-guāncún-zhì-tǐ我周公作周礼著六官存治体dà-xiǎo-dàizhù-lǐ-jìshù-shèng-yánlǐ-yuè-bèi大小戴注礼记述圣言礼乐备yǒu-guó-fēngyǒu-yǎ-sònghào-sì-shīdāng-fěng-yǒng有国风有雅颂号四诗当讽咏shī-jì-wángchūn-qiū-zuòyù-bāo-biǎnbié-shàn-è诗既亡春秋作寓褒贬别善恶sān-zhuàn-zhěyǒu-gōng-yángyǒu-zuǒ-shìyǒu-gǔ-liáng三传者有公羊有左氏有谷梁ěr-yǎ-zhěshàn-biàn-yánqiú-jīng-xùncǐ-mò-xiān尔雅者善辨言求经训此莫先gǔ-shèng-zhùxiān-xián-zhuànzhù-shū-bèishí-sān-jīng古圣著先贤传注疏备十三经zuǒ-zhuàn-wàiyǒu-guó-yǔhé-qún-jīngshù-shí-wǔ左传外有国语合群经数十五jīng-jì-míngfāng-dú-zǐcuō-qí-yàojì-qí-shì经既明方读子撮其要记其事wǔ-zǐ-zhěyǒu-xún-yángwén-zhōng-zǐjí-lǎo-zhuāng五子者有荀扬文中子及老庄jīng-zǐ-tōngdú-zhū-shǐkǎo-shì-xìzhī-zhōng-shǐ经子通读诸史考世系知终始zì-xī-nóngzhì-huáng-dìhào-sān-huángzài-shàng-shì自羲农至黄帝号三皇在上世táng-yǒu-yúhào-èr-dìxiāng-yī-xùnchēng-shèng-shì唐有虞号二帝相揖逊称盛世xià-yǒu-yǔshāng-yǒu-tāngzhōu-wén-wǔchēng-sān-wáng夏有禹商有汤周文武称三王xià-chuán-zǐjiā-tiān-xiàsì-bǎi-zǎiqiān-xià-shè夏传子家天下四百载迁夏社tāng-fá-xiàguó-hào-shāngliù-bǎi-zǎizhì-zhòu-wáng汤伐夏国号商六百载至纣亡zhōu-wǔ-wángshǐ-zhū-zhòubā-bǎi-zǎizuì-cháng-jiǔ周武王始诛纣八百载最长久zhōu-gòng-héshǐ-jì-niánlì-xuān-yōusuì-dōng-qiān周共和始纪年历宣幽遂东迁zhōu-dào-shuāiwáng-gāng-zhuìchěng-gān-gēshàng-yóu-shuì周道衰王纲坠逞干戈尚游说shǐ-chūn-qiūzhōng-zhàn-guówǔ-bà-qiángqī-xióng-chū始春秋终战国五霸强七雄出yíng-qín-shìshǐ-jiān-bìngchuán-èr-shìchǔ-hàn-zhēng嬴秦氏始兼并传二世楚汉争gāo-zǔ-xīnghàn-yè-jiànzhì-xiào-píngwáng-mǎng-cuàn高祖兴汉业建至孝平王莽篡guāng-wǔ-xīngwéi-dōng-hànsì-bǎi-niánzhōng-yú-xiàn光武兴为东汉四百年终于献wèi-shǔ-wúzhēng-hàn-dǐnghào-sān-guóqì-liǎng-jìn魏蜀吴争汉鼎号三国迄两晋sòng-qí-jìliáng-chén-chéngwéi-nán-cháodū-jīn-líng宋齐继梁陈承为南朝都金陵běi-yuán-wèifēn-dōng-xīyǔ-wén-zhōuxīng-gāo-qí北元魏分东西宇文周兴高齐dài-zhì-suíyī-tǔ-yǔbù-zài-chuánshī-tǒng-xù迨至隋一土宇不再传失统绪táng-gāo-zǔqǐ-yì-shīchú-suí-luànchuàng-guó-jī唐高祖起义师除隋乱创国基èr-shí-chuánsān-bǎi-zǎiliáng-miè-zhīguó-nǎi-gǎi二十传三百载梁灭之国乃改liáng-táng-jìnjí-hàn-zhōuchēng-wǔ-dàijiē-yǒu-yóu梁唐晋及汉周称五代皆有由zhào-sòng-xīngshòu-zhōu-shànshí-bā-chuánnán-běi-hùn赵宋兴受周禅十八传南北混liáo-yǔ-jīnjiē-chēng-dìyuán-miè-jīnjué