人教版-高一必修四-Unit1-Women-of-achievement-[课件]

WomenofachievementBothinthepastandatpresent,womencontributedtoworldcultureinmanydifferentways.Therearewomenwriters,educators,scientists,headsofstate,politicians,artists,entertainers,andothers.AChinesesayinggoes:Womencanholduphalfofthesky.Doyouknowsomegreatandsuccessfulwomenaroundtheworldorinthehistory?Guesswhotheyare….Iwilldescribesomepeopletoyou,pleaseguesswhotheyareaccordingtomydescription.EmpressWuZetian(624-705)Shewastheonlyfemalemonarch(君主)ofChina.ShelivedinTangDynasty.Sheruledtheempire(帝国)foroverhalfacentury.•ShewasaninventorandascientistfromPoland.ShewenttoParisandstudiedphysicsandchemistrythere.SheistheonlywomanscientistwhowasawardedtwoNobelPrizes.MarieCurie(1867-1934)OnJuly4,1934,shediedinParis,killedbyherownexperiments.Shediedofradiationpoisoning(放射物中毒).blindanddeafdevotedtohelpingthedisabledHelenKeller“ThreeDaystoSee”agreatwomaninancientChinajoinedthearmyinsteadofherfatherfoughtbravelyinthewarMuLanCanyougivemesomeotherexamplestoshowthatwomencanholduphalfofthesky?1.Doyouknowwhothesewomenare?ElizabethFrySongQinglingJaneGoodallJodyWilliamsJoanofArcLinQiaozhiWarmingUpShewasagirlfromthecountrysidewhodressedasamanandwenttofightfortheFrench.ShehelpeddrivetheEnglishoutofFrance.ShewascaughtandputtodeathbytheEnglish.JoanofArc(1412-1431)FranceShewasaQuaker.Shehelpedimproveprisonconditionsandgaveprisonersworkandeducation.HerworkhelpedtheQuakersgettheNobelPeacePrizein1947.ElizabethFry(1780-1845)BritainShewasDrSunYat-sen’swife,wasoneofthetopleadersinmodernChinesehistory.Sheconcernedherselfwithwelfareprojects,especiallytheChinaWelfareInstituteforwomenandchildren.SongQingling(1893-1981)ChinaSoongChingling(1893-1981),ChinaShewasadoctorwhobecameaspecialistinwomen’sillnesses.ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.Herworkencouragedmanyotherwomentobecomedoctors.LinQiaozhi(1901-1983)ChinaAsayounggirl,shealwayswantedtostudyanimals.ShewenttoAfricaandstudiedchimpsinsteadofgoingtouniversity.Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.Sheworkstoprotectchimpseverywhere.JaneGoodall(1934-)BritainShehelpedfoundanInternationalcampaigntostopthemakingoflandmines.Shealsoworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem.SheandherorganizationweregiventheNobelPeacePrizein1997.JodyWilliams(1950-)USAPersonalqualitiesofthegreatwomendeterminedbraveconfidentwarm-heartedresponsibleunselfishhonestintelligentbroad-and-openmindedgenerouskindmodesthard-workingconsideratehelpfulactiveindependentBrainstorm:Whatqualitiesdoyouthinkagreatwomanshouldhave?AstudentofAfricanwildlifePara1Para2Para3Para4Task1Readthetextquicklytogetthemainideaofeachparagraph.Adayinthepark.Jane’swaytostudychimpsandherachievements.Jane’sattitudeandfeelingtotheanimals.Janehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo.(ashortsummarytoher)1.Howdothechimpsbehave?2.Whatdidthegroupdointhemorningintheforest?3.Howdochimpsshowloveintheirfamily?DetailedreadingPara1.Theywatchedafamilyofchimpswakeup.Theybehavelikehuman.Chimpseitherfeedorcleaneachotherasawayofshowingloveintheirfamily.ThewholedayAfamilyofchimpswakeupandmoveoff.Wanderintotheforest(feed,cleaneachother)ThemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetreeGotosleeptogetherintheirnestThefirstparagraphTask2Details-readingThebondisasstrongasinahumanfamily.1.WhatdidJanespendmanyyearsdoing?Shespentmanyyearsobservingandrecordingchimps’dailyactivities.2.WhydidJanegotoAfricatostudychimpsintheworld?Becauseshewasdeterminedtoworkwiththemintheirownenvironment.3.WhenwasJanepermittedtobeginherwork?Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.4.Chimpseatonlyfruitandnuts.(TorF)fruit,nutsandmeat.ThesecondparagraphShediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.Sheobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandeatingit.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother.paragraph.2Discoveriesresults1.ChangedtheWaypeoplethinkaboutchimps2.Workouttheirsocialsystem1.__________________________________________2._______________________________________________________3._____________________________________________________Shespentyearsfollowingandrecordingchimps’dailylife.Trueorfalse:Shehopesthatchimpscanbeleftintheforest.Onceshestopworking,allthescenesofchimpsinthelaboratorieswillappearinhermind.Shehasspentaboutfortyyearshelpingpeopleunderstandherwork.Shehashelpedbuildmanyhomesforthewildanimalstolivein.(True)(True)(True)(True)Workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.Gainingadoctor’sdegree.Showingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan.ThefourthparagraphJane’sachievements:Listentothepassageandthenchoosethecorrectanswersafterlistening.Comprehending1.Whatdidthegroupdofirstinthemorning?They_______.A.wentintotheforestslowlyB.leftthechimpfamilysleepinginthetreeC.observedthefamilyofchimpswakeupD.helpedpeopleunderstandthebehaviourofthechimps2.WhydidJanegotoAfricatostudychimpsinthewild?Becauseshewanted_________.A.toworkwiththemintheirownenvironmentB.toprovethewaypeoplethinkaboutchimpswaswrongC.todiscoverwhatchimpseatD.toobserveachimpfamilyCA3.Janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafter_________.A.thechimpfamilywokeupB.shelivedinthefor