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人教新课标必修五Unit5Firstaid贵州省思南中学许义怀编辑Firstaidisa____________________giventosomeonewhosuddenly_______or__________beforeadoctorcanbefound.Oftenthe_____or______isnot_______,butthereareothertimeswhengiving________________willsave______.temporaryformofhelpfallsillgetsinjuredillnessinjuryseriousfirstaidquicklylivesWarmingupWhatsituationcanyouthinkofthatneedsfirstaid?asnakebitebleedingasprainedanklechokingabrokenarmanosebleedAsnakehasbittenhimonhisleg.Shehascutherarmwithsomebrokenglassandisbleedingbadly.HehasbadlysprainedhisankleSheischokingonapieceoffood.Shehasbrokenherarm.Hehasableedingnose(anosebleed).110119120Areyoufamiliarwiththefollowingnumbers?PolicedepartmentFiredepartmentMedicalemergency(急救)centreLaythevictimdownandkeephim/herstill.Donotwashthevenomofftheskin(itwillhelpidentifythetypeofsnake).Donotmovethevictim.Callmedicalhelp.Totreatableeding,youshouldputabandageonthewoundandapplypressuretoreducethebleeding.A.TrueB.FalseThebestwaytotreatasprainedankleisto:A.Putsomeicepackontheankletoreducetheswelling.Putafirmbandagearoundthefootandankle.B.Putaheatingpad(垫子)aroundyourankle.C.Keeponwalkingandjumping.Totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.A.TrueB.False（吐）Totreatabrokenarm,you:A.movethebrokenboneinnotime.B.keepthearmstillusingaslingtosupportthebrokenarmIfyougetanosebleed,getthepersontositdown,tilthis/herheadforwardslightly.Don’tletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.(Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking.)Whathashappenedtothelittlegirl?1Lookatthepicture.Whatisonthecupboard?Thegirlhaspulledboilingwaterontoherself.Shewillget/havebadburns.Pre-reading2Whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperforminthissituation?Makealistofyourideas.Cooltheareaofskin;washitunderthecoldrunningwater.Coverthewoundwithbandage/cleancloth.Seeadoctorifnecessary.3Nowquicklyreadabout“FirstAidforBurns”takenfromabookcalledFirstAidfortheFamily.Seewhetheryouideaswerecorrect.FIRSTAIDFORBURNSReadingCausesofburnsFirstaidtreatmentCharacteristicsofburnsPart1:Part3:Part2:Part4:Part5:ThefunctionsoftheskinTypesofburnsFirstaidforburnsPart1:Thefunctionsoftheskin1.Protectusagainstdiseases,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.（保护…免受…之苦）2.Keepuswarmorcool.3.Preventusfromlosingwater.（阻止…免受…之苦）4.Giveussenseoftouch.（触觉）Part2:Whatgetstheskinburned?○hotliquids○chemicals○mildweather○steam○electricity○thesun○fire○radiation○spring(温泉)Part3-4:typesandcharacteristicsofburnsblisterMildlyswollenTissueunderthemoftencanbeseen.seconddegreeburnsfirstdegreeburnsthirddegreeburnsMildsunburnandburnscausedbytouchingahotpanorironSeveresunburntandburnscausedbyhotliquidElectricshocks,burningclothesorSeverepetrolfiresABC1.________clothingandjewelryneartheburns.2.______theburnswithcoolwater.3.______cool,cleanwetclothsontheburns.4.______theburnedareagently.5.______theburnedareawithadrycleanbandage.6.______theburnedarea______thantheheart,ifpossible.7.______thevictim____thedoctororhospital,ifpossible.Part5TreatmentTakeoffCoolPlaceDryCoverKeephigherGetto1Inwhichorderarethesetopicscoveredinthetext?Numberthemfrom1to5.thethreetypesofburnswhattodoifsomeonegetsburnedthefunctionsoftheskinthesymptomsofburnshowwegetburns35142Comprehending2Readthetextagainandthenlabelthesepicturesfirst,secondandthirddegreeburns.seconddegreeburnfirstdegreeburnthirddegreeburn3Answerthequestions1.Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?2.Whydoesn’tathirddegreeburnhurt?Becausethecoldwaterstopstheburningprocess,stopsthepainandreducestheswelling.Becauseinthethirddegreeburnthenerveshavebeendamaged.Iftherearenonerves,thereisnopain.3.Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved?4.Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?Becausebacteriafromtheclothesandjewellerycouldinfecttheburns.Becauseallthelayersoftheskinhavebeenburntshowingthetissueunderneath.4Readthefirstaidtreatmentsfortheseburns.Ifthetreatmentisright,writeRinthebrackets.Ifitiswrong,writeWinthebracketsandexplainwhy.Thengivethecorrecttreatment.1Wrong:Samshouldnothavebrokentheblistersbecausetheburnscouldbecomeinfected.Heshouldhavepouredcoolwater,noticywaterontheburn.2Right.3Wrong:MrCaseywasrighttotakehiswife’sblouseoffbutheshouldnothavepickedbitsofblouseofftheburn.Thecorrectfirstaidtreatmentforathirddegreeburnistoremoveclothingandjewelleryneartheburnbutnotiftheclothingisstucktotheburn.Heshouldnothaveputbutterontheburnbecauseitwouldhavestoppedtheheatfromescaping.4Right.1.Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.1)Ellenhasgotatemporaryjob.艾伦找到一份临时工作。2)firstaid急救give/offer/dofirstaidFirstaidisofgreathelpinourdailylife.急救在我们的日常生活中帮助很大。Languagepoints短语联想give/offeraid援助cometosb’said帮助某人cutoffaid（突然）终止援助ahearingaid助听器teachingaids教具medicalaid医疗救护withtheaidof借助于,通过……的帮助inaidof为了帮助3）fallill生病，病倒，其中fall为连系动词fall+adj.睡着了____________静下来_____________Hissonsuddenly_______lastweek.他儿子上周突然生病了。Shehas________foraweek.她已经病了一个星期。fallasleepfallsilentfellillbeenill•hurt•injure•wound肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛意外或事故而受伤指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤）Hegot_________inthefighting.Hewasbadly_______inacaraccident.Herwords________medeeply