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Unit1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?GrammarFocusWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?EverythingtastedreallygoodDideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent1.Everythingtastedreallygood!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词。a.Thefoodtastesreallygreat.食物尝起来棒极了。b.Themilktastedterrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。2.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?大家玩得开心吗haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得开心（+doing）eg:WehadagoodtimevisitingtheGreatWall.=We____________________thetheGreatWall.=We______________theGreatWall.enjoyedourselvesvisitinghadfunvisitingsomebody某人someone某人something某物，某事anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事物nobody没有人noone没有人nothing没有东西everybody每人everyone每人everything一切复合不定代词的用法1.不定代词some,any,no,every与-one,-body,-thing构成复合不定代词。含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。2.因为some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问句，no表示完全否定，因此由some,any,no与-one,-body,-thing组成的复合代词的用法也一样。somebody，someone，something一般用于肯定句，而anybody，anyone，anything一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。--Didyoubuyanythingspecial?--Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.--No,Ididn’tbuyanything.(Iboughtnothing)Someoneissinginginthenextroom.Doesanyoneliveintheoldhouse?Didyougooutwithanyone?Nooneknowshisname.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？表示邀请时，疑问句里可用something．3.复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：____everyoneheretoday?今天，大家都到齐了吗?(be)Nothing___difficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。(be)Nobody/Noone_______(know)hisname.There_____somethingorsomebodynearus.（作主语）(be)4.形容词修饰这些复合不定代词，形容词必须后置。如：ThereissomethingwrongwithyourearsIsthereanythinginterestingonTVtonight?interesting修饰anythingIhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Isthereanythingelseinthebox?--Let'sgivehersomethingdifferenttoeat.--SomethingEnglish？Iknowfishandchips！Wouldyougivemesomethingtodrink?1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike___?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse4.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith______.A.everythingB:anythingC.somethingD.nothing3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxAndpracticetheconversationLinda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere.So__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith__________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse.Ibought_________formyparents,but__________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy__________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee_________Iliked.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.anything,everything,nothing,everyone,nooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.__________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still________seemedtobebored.Byefornow.MarkanythingeveryoneEverythingnothingnoone1.Didyougoshopping?你们去购物了吗？goshopping意为“去购物；去买东西”，dosomeshopping.(同义短语)eg:IusuallygoshoppingonSundays.我通常星期天去购物。拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。gobikeriding骑自行车旅行goclimbing去爬山goskating去滑冰gohiking去远足gosightseeing去观光gofishing去钓鱼goswimming去游泳gocamping去野goboating去划船gosurfing去冲浪goskateboarding去进行滑板运动2.Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场.afriend’sfarm是名词所有格形式。一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加’s，表示所属关系。eg:TheredbikeisAlice’s.自行车是爱丽斯的。名词所有格：表示“…的”1)、单数n.词尾加“’s”，复数n.词尾若没有s，也加“’s”。例：agirl’spen一个女孩的钢笔children’sroom(s)孩子们的房间2）、复数n.以s结尾的词，直接加“’”。例：students’books学生们的书3）、两个n.并列，分别有“’s”，表示“分别有”。例：Alice’sandBob’sfathers（表示两人各自的爸爸）4）、两个n.并列，只有一个“’s”，表示“共同有”。例：AliceandBob’sfather（表示两人是同一个爸爸）5）、表示无生命的n.一般和of构成短语。例：amapofChina一幅中国地图thenameofthestory那个故事的名字3.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。nothingmuchtodo意为“没什么事可做”。a.Ihave_______________________thisafternoon.今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。b.Thereis_______________________，soIgotobedearly.没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。拓展：nothing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。a.Ihadnothingbutacupofteathismorning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。b.IhadnothingtodobutwatchTV.我无事可做，只有看电视。nothingmuchtodonothingmuchtodo3.Howdidyoulikeit?你觉得它怎么样？Howdo/didyoulike…?“你觉得…怎样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于Whatdoyouthinkof…?或Howdoyoufeelabout…?eg:Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?=__________________yournewjob?=_________________________yournewjob?WhatdoyouthinkofHowdoyoufeelabout4.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。seem不及物动词或系动词,“好像；似乎；看来”。eg：Everythingseemseasy.一切似乎很容易。拓展:a.seem+adj.“看起来……”。Youseemhappytoday.你今天看起来很高兴。b.seem+todosth.“似乎，好像做某事”。Iseemtohaveacold.我似乎感冒了。c.Itseems/seemed+从句“看起来好像…；似乎…”。Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.看起来好像没有人相信你。d.seemlike…“好像，似乎……”。Itseemslikeagoodidea.它好像是个好主意。5.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。2）辨析：b