考试说明读后续写”样题分析

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《考试说明》全解之“读后续写”样题分析读后续写样题AfunnythinghappenedtoArthurwhenhewasonthewaytoworkoneday.AshewalkedalongParkAvenueneartheFirstNationalBank,heheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtostartacar.Hetriedagainandagainbutcouldn’tgetthecarmoving.Arthurturnedandlookedinsideatthefaceofayoungmanwholookedworried.Arthurstoppedandasked,“Itlookslikeyou’vegotaproblem,”Arthursaid.“I’mafraidso.I’minabighurryandIcan’tstartmycar.”“IstheresomethingIcandotohelp?”Arthurasked.Theyoungmanlookedatthetwosuitcasesinthebackseatandthensaid,“Thanks.Ifyou’resureitwouldn’tbetoomuchtrouble,youcouldhelpmegetthesesuitcasesintoataxi.”“Notroubleatall.I’dbegladtohelp.”Theyoungmangotoutandtookoneofthesuitcasesfromthebackseat.Afterplacingitontheground,heturnedtogettheotherone.JustasArthurpickedupthefirstsuitcaseandstartedwalking,heheardthelongloudnoiseofanalarm.Itwasfromthebank.Therehadbeenarobbery(抢劫)!ParkAvenuehadbeenquietamomentbefore.Nowtheairwasfilledwiththesoundofthealarmandtheshoutsofpeoplerunningfromalldirections.Carsstoppedandthepassengersjoinedthecrowdinfrontofthebank.Peopleaskedeachother,“Whathappened?”Buteveryonehadadifferentanswer.Arthur,stillcarryingthesuitcase,turnedtolookatthebankandwalkedrightintotheyoungwomaninfrontofhim.Shelookedatthesuitcaseandthenathim.Arthurwassurprised.“Whyisshelookingatmelikethat?”Hethought.“Thesuitcase!ShethinksI’mthebankthief!”Arthurlookedaroundatthecrowdofpeople.Hebecamefrightened,andwithoutanotherthought,hestartedtorun.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Ashewasrunning,Arthurheardtheyoungmanshoutingbehind,“Stop,stop!”Paragraph2:ThetaxistoppedinfrontofthePoliceStationandArthur...02样题参考范文Paragraph1:Ashewasrunning,Arthurheardtheyoungmanshouting(动作)behind,“Stop,stop!”Andatthatmoment(时间),Arthursuddenly(时间)realized(心理)thatmaybe(心理)theyoungmanwasthebankrobber.Arthurwasabitfrighteded(情感),andhecontinuedtorush(动作)untilhesawataxi.Hestoppedit,jumpedinwiththesuitcaseandtold(动作)thedriver,Gotothepolicestation,please.Themanshouting(动作)behindisthebankthief!Thetaxiracedawaylikethewind.Paragraph2:ThetaxistoppedinfrontofthePoliceStationandArthurtold(动作)thepolicewhathadhappened.Onhearing(时间)hisstory,thepolicewasdetermindedto(心理)findoutthetruthabouttherobbery.Theyopenedthesuitcaseandtotheirsurprise(情感),theyspotted(动作)alargesumofmoneyinsideit.Then(时间)thepoliceaskedArthurtodescribetheyoungmanandtheothersuitcase.Later(时间),withtheinformation,thepolicearrested(动作)therobber.ThepoliceandthebankboththankedArthuralot.再来看该书编者提供的另一篇范文:(点击看原图)03评分原则及注意事项04解题思路1读懂前文,把握特色评分会从以下4个方面进行综合考量:(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;(2)内容的丰富性和对所标出关键词语的应用情况;(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;(4)上下文的连贯性。在4项评分内容中,内容和形式(词语、句式等)的上下连贯衔接占两项,给定内容的使用占一项,语言的综合能力占一项。因此,读后续写的后文部分与给定前文应该是和谐完整、浑然一体的一篇文章,从内容到形式要力争尽可能地保持一致,而且还要使用所给定的画线词语,这就要求考生仔细阅读给定的前文,在充分理解文章内容的基础上,还要认真体会前文的文体、主旨句、词语和句式特点。只有在充分理解和把握前文的内容和特色之后,才能续写出和前文高度一致的文章。样题中,给定的文章部分讲述了Arthur在帮助一个年轻人时听到有人抢劫了银行,于是Arthur怀疑这个年轻人就是抢劫银行的嫌疑犯。文章第一句话“AfunnythinghappenedtoArthurwhenhewasonthewaytoworkoneday.”就是具有主题句性质的句子,说明下文所读到的文章是Arthur在上班路上发生的一件“有趣的”事。funny一词奠定了全文的感情基调,我们后面续写的故事结尾就要围绕“趣味性”续写,从而使文章具有幽默特色。读懂了文章的主要内容后,我们可以发现,故事的发展因年轻人的身份不明而产生两个不同的续写思路:一是这个年轻人就是抢劫银行的罪犯,Arthur帮助警察抓住了这个坏人;另一个思路是Arthur误会了这个年轻人,他其实并不是抢劫银行的罪犯。基于以上思路,我们可以续写两个不同的结尾。但是,这两个结尾还是存在优劣之分的。读后续写试题最后还有续写要求,尤其是续写两段给出了段首指导语,这也是文章续写的重要提示,也是考生应该仔细阅读体会的地方。第一段中年轻人呼喊Arthur停下来,第二段中Arthur坐出租车到了警察局,这两句话基本设定了故事发展的主线;文章主题句中的funny也表明了文章的基调:这个故事是一个幽默故事,如果以这个年轻人是抢劫犯最后被抓续写下去,故事的幽默性就远逊于第二个思路的续写了。至此,我们要续写的文章部分从内容到文章基调就已经完全确定下来了。2挑词选句,连篇成文读后续写试题要求续写部分使用至少5个所给的画线词语,续写的段落数量也设定为两段,而且每段的开头语已经写好,这就要求在确定文章内容后,注意选择不同的句式,按照适当的顺序,将要求的词汇编排入自己的续写内容中。所给样题的文中共选定了以下10个词或短语:ParkAvenue,theyoungman,suitcases,inthebackseat,loudnoiseofanalarm,robbery,bank,theshouts,people,thebankthief。这10个词或短语又可以根据类别划分为地点(3个):ParkAvenue,inthebackseat,bank;人物(3个):theyoungman,people,thebankthief;事物(4个):suitcases,loudnoiseofanalarm,robbery,theshouts。联系我们前面想定的思路:Arthur帮助警察抓住了那个年轻人,但发现他其实不是抢劫银行的罪犯,是个误会。续写内容共分为2个段落,根据第一段指导语(Ashewasrunning,Arthurheardtheyoungmanshoutingbehind,“Stop,stop!”)和第二段指导语(ThetaxistoppedinfrontofthePoliceStationandArthur...)我们可以大胆想象出:尽管那个年轻人在身后大喊“停下来!”,但Arthur还是成功地带着箱子坐上出租车,来到警察局。正当Arthur和警察以为发现了抢劫银行案件的线索时,年轻人进来了,证明是个误会,箱子里装的不是抢的钱而是那个年轻人的个人物品!在这个内容中,我们就可以保证能用到bank,theyoungman,thebankthief,suitcases,robbery等词汇。再来看一篇范文,看看如何根据两段的开头语以及各段关键词,组织上下文:Ashewasrunning,Arthurheardtheyoungmanshoutingbehind,“Stop,stop!”Consideringtheyoungmanmightbethebankthief,Arthurdidntstopped,instead,heranfasterandstoppedataxi.Oncehegotintothetaxi,hetoldthedrivertheyoungmanshoutingbehindwasthebankthiefandaskedhimtodrivetothenearestpolicestation.ThedriverfollowedwhatArthursaidanddroveawayquickly.(61words)ThetaxistoppedinfrontofthePoliceStationandArthurthankedthedriveranddirectlywentin.JustasArthurwasreportingtherobberycaseofthebankhappenedontheParkAvenueanddescribingtheyoungmantothepolice,heheardavoiceoutside,“Help!Help!”ToArthurssurprise,itwastheyoungman.HehadfollowedArthurinanothertaxi.Itturnedoutthattheyoungmanwasnotinvolvedinthecaseandinsidethesuitcaseswerejusthispersonalpossessions.Arthurfelt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